Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ion conductive film which is prepared from a polymer suitable for use as a polymer solid electrolyte, having sufficient chemical stability and soluble in a proper solvent. SOLUTION: A crosslinkable sulfonic acid polymer represented by formula (VII) and a polymer electrolyte film obtained from the same are provided, (a is a number from 0.15 to 0.95: b is a number from 0.05 to 0.25; c is a number from 0 to 0.8; a+b is a number from 0.2 to 1.0; a+b+c is 1; R1 is a group selected from the group represented by the formula).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide chemically, electrically and dynamically stable macromolecular solid electrolyte film. SOLUTION: Macromolecular electrolyte film of material provided by sulfonating aromatic polyether ketone shown by a chemical formula I is used for proton conductive solid electrolyte film in a fuel cell or electrolytic cell (Here, Ar is phenylene ring including p- and/or m-bond, Ar' is phenylene, naphthalene, biphenylene, antrylene or other bivalent aromatic structure unit, X, N and M are individual each other and 0 or 1, Y is 0, 1, 2 or 3, P is 1, 2, 3 or 4).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a metallocene compound providing a method for preparing a cycloolefin copolymer by which a chemically homogeneous copolymer is provided in higher space time yield based on the polymerization through a double bond, and the effects of a reaction parameter on the chemical uniformity of a product are smaller than those by a conventional method even if the reaction parameter is changed; and to provide a catalyst. SOLUTION: One embodiment of the invention is the metallocene compound having a specific chemical structure, and another embodiment is the catalyst for producing the cycloolefin copolymer, comprising the metallocene compound and a cocatalyst component. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
Es wird eine orientierte Folie aus thermoplastischen Polymeren beschrieben, die mindestens eine vakuolenhaltige Schicht enthält. Die vakuolenhaltige Schicht enthält partikelförmige Hohlkörper, die im wesentlichen aus Polymer bestehen, das mit dem thermoplastischen Polymeren inkompatibel ist. Es wird auch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der Folie beschrieben.
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of a cycloolefin copolymer (COC) having low melt viscosity by copolymerization of from 0.1 to 99.9% by weight, based on the total amount of the monomers, of at least one monomer [lacuna] in which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom or a C1-C8-alkyl radical or an aryl radical, where identical radicals in the various formulae can have different meanings, from 0 to 99.9% by weight, based on the total amount of the monomers, of a cycloolefin of the formula V in which n is a number from 2 to 10, and from 0.1 to 99.9% by weight, based on the total amount of the monomers, of at least one acyclic 1-olefin of the formula VI, in which R9, R10, R11 and R12 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom or a C1-C8-alkyl radical, in solution, in suspension, in the liquid cycloolefin monomer or cycloolefin monomer mixture or in the gas phase, at a temperature of from -78 to 150.degree.C, at a pressure of from 0.5 to 64 bar, in the presence of a catalyst comprising a metallocene as transition-metal component and an aluminoxane of the formula VII for the linear type and/or of the formula VIII for the cyclic type. where. in the formulae VII and VIII, R13 is a C1-C6-alkyl group or phenyl or benzyl, and n is an integer from 2 to50, where the polymerization is carried out in the presence of a catalyst whose transition-metal component is at least one compound of the formula IX in which M1 is titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium or tantalum, R14 and R15 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-C10-alkyl group, a C1-C10-alkoxy group, a C6-C10-aryl group, a C6-C10-aryloxy group, a C2-C10-alkenyl group, a C7-C40-arylalkyl group, a C7-C40-alkylaryl group -32- or a C8-C40-arylalkenyl group, and may be one or two, depending on the valency of the central atom M1, is =BR19, =AIR19, -Ge-, -Sn-, -O-, -S-, =SO, =SO2, =NR19, =CO; - PR19 or =P(O)R19, where R19, R20 and R21 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-C10-alkyl group, a C1-C10-fluoroalkyl group, a C6-C10-fluoroaryl group, a C6-C10-aryl group, a C1-C10-alkoxy group, a C2-C10-alkenyl group, a C1-C40-arylalkyl group, a C8-C40-arylalkenyl group or a C7-C40-alkylaryl group, or R19 and R20 or R19 and R21, in each case with the atoms connecting them, form a ring, is silicon, germanium or tin, and R17 are different and are a monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon radical which can form a sandwich structure with the central atom M1, wherein the metallocene of the formula IX has C s-symmetrywith respect to the ligands R16 and R17 and with respect to the central atom M1 connecting them.
Abstract:
In order to produce a polymer electrolyte membrane from sulphonated aromatic polyether ketone, an aromatic polyether ketone of the formula (I) where Ar is a phenylene ring having p- and/or m-bonds, Ar' is a phenylene, naphthylene, biphenylene, anthrylene or another divalent aromatic unit, X, N and M, independently of one another, are 0 or 1, Y is 0, 1, 2 or 3, P is 1, 2, 3 or 4, is sulphonated, and the sulphonic acid is isolated. At least 5 % of the sulphonyl groups in the sulphonic acid are converted into sulphonyl chloride groups, and these are reacted with an amine which has at least one crosslinkable substituent or a further functional group, and unreacted sulphonyl chloride groups are subsequently hydrolysed. The resultant aromatic sulphonamide is isolated and dissolved in an organic solvent, the solution is converted into a film, and the crosslinkable substituents present in the film are then crosslinked. In specific cases, the crosslinkable substituents can be omitted. In this case, sulphonated polyether ketone is converted into a film from solution.
Abstract:
A process for the production of cyclo-olefin copolymers (COC) with high tenacity by the copolymerisation of 0.1 to 99.9 wt %, in relation to the total quantity of monomers, of at least one monomer in which R , R , R , R , R , R , R and R are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a C1-C8 alkyl radical or C6-C16 aryl radical, where identical radicals may have a different significance in the various formulae, 0 to 99.9 wt %, in relation to the total quantity of monomers, of a cyclo-olefin in which n is a number from 2 to 10, and 0.1 to 99.9 wt %, in relation to the the total quantity of monomers, of at least one acyclic 1-olefin in which R , R , R and R are the same or different and signify a hydrogen atom or a C1-C8 alkyl radical or C6-C16 aryl radical, in solution, in suspension, in the liquid cyclo-olefin monomer or cyclo-olefin monomer mixture or in the gas phase, at a temperature of -78 to 150 DEG C, at a pressure of 0.5 to 64 bar, in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a metallocene as the transition metal component and an aluminoxane for the linear type and/or for the cyclic type. In formulae VII and VIII, R is a C1-C6 alkyl group or phenyl or benzyl and n is a whole number from 2 to 50. Polymerisation is conducted in the presence of a catalyst, the transition metal component of which is at least one compound of formula IX, in which: M is titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium or tantalum; R and R are the same or different and signify a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-C10 alkyl group, a C1-C10 alkoxy group, a C6-C10 aryl group, a C6-C10 aryloxy group, a C2-C10 alkenyl group, a C7-C40 arylalkyl group, a C7-C40 alkylaryl group or a C8-C40 arylalkenyl group, and m may be one or two depending on the valency of the central atom M , R is =BR , =AlR , -Ge-, -Sn-, -O-, -S-, =SO, =SO2, =NR , =CO, =PR or =P(O)R , where R , R and R are the same or different and signify a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-C10 alkyl group, a C1-C10 fluoroalkyl group, a C6-C10 fluoroaryl group, a C6-C10 aryl group, a C1-C10 alkoxy group, a C2-C10 alkenyl group, a C7-C40 arylalkyl group, a C8-C40 arylalkenyl group or a C7-C40 alkylaryl group or R and R or R and R form a ring with the atoms bonding them, M is silicon, germanium or tin, R and R are the same or different and signify a mono or multi-nuclear hydrocarbon radical which can form a sandwich structure with the central atom M . The metallocene of formula IX exhibits C2 symmetry if R and R are the same and, if R and R are different, a C1 symmetry in relation to the ligands R and R and the central atom M bonding them.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a polyolefin by polymerisation of at least one olefin in the presence of a stereorigid metallocene compound containing, as ligands, at least two substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl groups bonded to one another via a monocyclic or polycyclic ring system, where at least one cyclopentadienyl group is fused to the monocyclic or polycyclic ring system.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a sterically rigid metallocene compound which, as ligands, contains at least two substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl groups which are bonded to one another via a mono- or polycyclic ring system, at least one cyclopentadienyl group being fused to the mono- or polycyclic ring system, and to a process for the preparation of a cycloolefin copolymer. The cycloolefin copolymers thus obtained have high tensile strengths and are suitable for the production of extruded parts and injection-moulded articles.