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公开(公告)号:DE69105753T2
公开(公告)日:1995-05-24
申请号:DE69105753
申请日:1991-02-01
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHANG KENNETH , CZORNYJ GEORGE , FAROOQ MUKTA , KUMAR ANANDA , PITTLER MARVIN , STEIMEL HEINZ
IPC: H01L23/12 , H01L21/48 , H01L21/768 , H05K3/00 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/38 , H05K3/46 , H01L23/538
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公开(公告)号:CA1082370A
公开(公告)日:1980-07-22
申请号:CA278887
申请日:1977-05-20
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHANG KENNETH
IPC: H01L21/3205 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/311 , H01L21/60 , H01L21/768 , H05K3/14 , H05K3/40 , H01L21/312
Abstract: AN INTEGRATED FABRICATION METHOD OF FORMING CONNECTORS THROUGH INSULATIVE LAYERS In integrated circuit fabrication, a method is provided for forming metallic connectors through a layer of electrically insulative material. The method comprises forming a layer of electrically insulative material on a substrate and then forming a mask of photoresist material having a plurality of openings through which said insulative layer is exposed on said insulative layer. Then, the exposed portions of said insulative layer are removed by etching to form openings through which the underlying substrate is exposed, after which a first metal layer is deposited over the masked substrate. This metal layer is thinner than the insulative layer so that the openings in the insulative layer are only filled part way up with metal. Then, the photoresist mask is removed thereby removing the metal layer deposited on it to leave only the metal in the insulative layer openings. Next, a second layer of metal is deposited over the first insulative layer and over the remaining metal in said openings, after which portions of the second metal layer over the insulative layer are removed to form a metallization pattern which is continuous with the metal in said openings.
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公开(公告)号:DE2729030A1
公开(公告)日:1978-01-05
申请号:DE2729030
申请日:1977-06-28
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHANG KENNETH
IPC: H01L21/3205 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/311 , H01L21/60 , H01L21/768 , H05K3/14 , H05K3/40 , H01L21/90
Abstract: In integrated circuit fabrication, a method is provided for forming metallic connectors through a layer of electrically insulative material. The method comprises forming a layer of electrically insulative material on a substrate and then forming a mask of photoresist material having a plurality of openings through which said insulative layer is exposed on said insulative layer. Then, the exposed portions of said insulative layer are removed by etching to form openings through which the underlying substrate is exposed, after which a first metal layer is deposited over the masked substrate. This metal layer is thinner than the insulative layer so that the openings in the insulative layer are only filled part way up with metal. Then, the photoresist mask is removed thereby removing the metal layer deposited on it to leave only the metal in the insulative layer openings. Next, a second layer of metal is deposited over the first insulative layer and over the remaining metal in said openings, after which portions of the second metal layer over the insulative layer are removed to form a metallization pattern which is continuous with the metal in said openings.
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公开(公告)号:DE2723944A1
公开(公告)日:1978-01-05
申请号:DE2723944
申请日:1977-05-27
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHANG KENNETH , PITTLER MARVIN STANLEY
IPC: H01L21/30 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/306 , H01L21/3205 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/52 , H05K3/00
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公开(公告)号:DE3163966D1
公开(公告)日:1984-07-12
申请号:DE3163966
申请日:1981-06-10
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHANG KENNETH , CHIU GEORGE TEIN-CHU , HOEG ANTHONY JOHN , LEE LINDA HWA-CHUN
IPC: H01L21/3213 , G03F7/00 , H05K3/00 , H05K3/06 , H05K3/10 , H05K3/14 , H05K3/16 , H05K3/46 , G03F7/26 , H01L23/50
Abstract: In the process a first and a second layer (12 or 14 respectively) of insulative material, first layer (12) being etchable selectively in the presence of second layer (14) and a photoresist layer (16), are deposited successively. A pattern corresponding to the negative of the desires metallurgy pattern is formed photolithographically followed by the etching of the areas of layers (12) and (14) not covered by the photoresist. Then a blanket metal layer (24) is deposited. Thereon a planarizing photoresist layer (26, 28) is applied and subsequently etched to expose high spots (32) of metal layer (24), and finally metal high spots (32) are etched to a depth sufficient to expose the surface of second layer (14). … The process is useful in forming planar single- or multilevel metal interconnection systems for integrated circuits with high component density.
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公开(公告)号:FR2357071A1
公开(公告)日:1978-01-27
申请号:FR7716062
申请日:1977-05-18
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHANG KENNETH
IPC: H01L21/3205 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/311 , H01L21/60 , H01L21/768 , H05K3/14 , H05K3/40 , H01L21/92
Abstract: In integrated circuit fabrication, a method is provided for forming metallic connectors through a layer of electrically insulative material. The method comprises forming a layer of electrically insulative material on a substrate and then forming a mask of photoresist material having a plurality of openings through which said insulative layer is exposed on said insulative layer. Then, the exposed portions of said insulative layer are removed by etching to form openings through which the underlying substrate is exposed, after which a first metal layer is deposited over the masked substrate. This metal layer is thinner than the insulative layer so that the openings in the insulative layer are only filled part way up with metal. Then, the photoresist mask is removed thereby removing the metal layer deposited on it to leave only the metal in the insulative layer openings. Next, a second layer of metal is deposited over the first insulative layer and over the remaining metal in said openings, after which portions of the second metal layer over the insulative layer are removed to form a metallization pattern which is continuous with the metal in said openings.
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公开(公告)号:CH614562A5
公开(公告)日:1979-11-30
申请号:CH593877
申请日:1977-05-12
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHANG KENNETH
IPC: H01L21/3205 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/311 , H01L21/60 , H01L21/768 , H05K3/14 , H05K3/40 , H01L21/88 , H01L21/302
Abstract: In integrated circuit fabrication, a method is provided for forming metallic connectors through a layer of electrically insulative material. The method comprises forming a layer of electrically insulative material on a substrate and then forming a mask of photoresist material having a plurality of openings through which said insulative layer is exposed on said insulative layer. Then, the exposed portions of said insulative layer are removed by etching to form openings through which the underlying substrate is exposed, after which a first metal layer is deposited over the masked substrate. This metal layer is thinner than the insulative layer so that the openings in the insulative layer are only filled part way up with metal. Then, the photoresist mask is removed thereby removing the metal layer deposited on it to leave only the metal in the insulative layer openings. Next, a second layer of metal is deposited over the first insulative layer and over the remaining metal in said openings, after which portions of the second metal layer over the insulative layer are removed to form a metallization pattern which is continuous with the metal in said openings.
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公开(公告)号:FR2357068A1
公开(公告)日:1978-01-27
申请号:FR7716063
申请日:1977-05-18
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHANG KENNETH , PITTLER MARVIN S
IPC: H01L21/30 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/306 , H01L21/3205 , H01L21/768 , H01L21/32 , H01L21/90
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公开(公告)号:DE69105753D1
公开(公告)日:1995-01-19
申请号:DE69105753
申请日:1991-02-01
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHANG KENNETH , CZORNYJ GEORGE , FAROOQ MUKTA , KUMAR ANANDA , PITTLER MARVIN , STEIMEL HEINZ
IPC: H01L23/12 , H01L21/48 , H01L21/768 , H05K3/00 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/38 , H05K3/46 , H01L23/538
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公开(公告)号:DE2963404D1
公开(公告)日:1982-09-16
申请号:DE2963404
申请日:1979-07-16
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: CHANG KENNETH , COSMAN DAVID CECIL , GARTNER HELMUT MATTHEW , HOEG JR ANTHONY JOHN
IPC: G03F7/09 , H01L21/033 , H01L21/306 , H01L21/3213 , H01L21/768 , H01L21/00 , G03F7/02 , H01L21/308 , H01L21/90
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