Abstract:
Expitaxial substitutional solid solutions of silicon carbon (101 ) can be obtained by an ultra-fast anneal of an amorphous carbon-containing silicon material. The anneal is performed at a temperature above the recrystallization point, but below the melting point of the material and preferably lasts for less than 100 milliseconds in this temperature regime. The anneal is preferably a flash anneal or laser anneal. This approach is able to produce epitaxial silicon and carbon-containing materials (101 ) with a substantial portion of the carbon atoms at substitutional lattice positions. The approach is especially useful in CMOS processes and other electronic device manufacture where the presence of epitaxial Si1-yCy, y
Abstract:
Semiconductor structures are disclosed that have embedded stressor elements therein. The disclosed structures include an FET gate stack 18 located on an upper surface of a semiconductor substrate 12. The FET gate stack includes source and drain extension regions 28 located within the semiconductor substrate at a footprint of the FET gate stack. A device channel 40 is also present between the source and drain extension regions and beneath the gate stack. The structure further includes embedded stressor elements 34 located on opposite sides of the FET gate stack and within the semiconductor substrate. Each of the embedded stressor elements includes a lower layer of a first epitaxy 36 doped semiconductor material having a lattice constant that is different from a lattice constant of the semiconductor substrate and imparts a strain in the device channel, and an upper layer of a second epitaxy 38 doped semiconductor material located atop the lower layer. The lower layer of the first epitaxy doped semiconductor material has a lower content of dopant as compared to the upper layer of the second epitaxy doped semiconductor material. The structure further includes a monolayer of dopant located within the upper layer of each of the embedded stressor elements. The monolayer of dopant is in direct contact with an edge of either the source extension region or the drain extension region.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to semiconductor integrated circuits. More particularly, but not exclusively, the invention relates to strained channel complimentary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transistor structures and fabrication methods thereof. A strained channel CMOS transistor structure (200) comprises a source stressor region (225) comprising a source extension stressor region (225A); and a drain stressor region (226) comprising a drain extension stressor region (226A); wherein a strained channel region (229) is formed between the source extension stessor region (225A) and the drain extension stressor region (226A), a width of said channel region (229) being defined by adjacent ends (225B, 226B) of said extension stressor regions (225A, 226A).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to semiconductor integrated circuits. More particularly, but not exclusively, the invention relates to strained channel complimentary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transistor structures and fabrication methods thereof. A strained channel CMOS transistor structure comprises a source stressor region comprising a source extension stressor region; and a drain stressor region comprising a drain extension stressor region; wherein a strained channel region is formed between the source extension stressor region and the drain extension stressor region, a width of said channel region being defined by adjacent ends of said extension stressor regions.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to semiconductor integrated circuits. More particularly, but not exclusively, the invention relates to strained channel complimentary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transistor structures and fabrication methods thereof. A strained channel CMOS transistor structure comprises a source stressor region comprising a source extension stressor region; and a drain stressor region comprising a drain extension stressor region; wherein a strained channel region is formed between the source extension stressor region and the drain extension stressor region, a width of said channel region being defined by adjacent ends of said extension stressor regions.