Abstract:
A method for a memory cell has a trench capacitor and a vertical transistor adjacent to the capacitor. The vertical transistor has a gate conductor above the trench capacitor. The upper portion of the gate conductor is narrower than the lower portion of the gate conductor. The memory cell further includes spacers adjacent the upper portion of the gate conductor and a bitline contact adjacent to the gate conductor. The spacers reduce short circuits between the bitline contact and the gate conductor. The gate contact above the gate conductor has an insulator which separates the gate contact from the bitline. The difference between the width of the upper and lower portions of the gate conductor reduces short circuits between the bitline contact and the gate conductor.
Abstract:
A method of minimizing RIE lag (i.e., the neutral and ion fluxes at the bottom of a deep trench (DT) created during the construction of the trench opening using a side wall film deposition)) in DRAMs having a large aspect ratio (i.e., > 30:1) is described. The method forms a passivation film to the extent necessary for preventing isotropic etching of the substrate, hence maintaining the required profile and the shape of the DT within the substrate. The RIE process described provides a partial DT etched into a substrate to achieve the predetermined depth. The passivation film is allowed to grow to a certain thickness still below the extent that it would close the opening of the deep trench. Alternatively, the passivation film is removed by a non-RIE etching process. The non-RIE process that removes the film can be wet etched with chemicals, such as hydrofluoric acid (buffered or non buffered) or, alternatively, using vapor phase and/or non-ionized chemicals, such as anhydrous hydrofluoric acid. The controlled thickness of the film allows achieving a predetermined DT depth for high aspect ratio structures
Abstract:
In a process for making a DT DRAM structure, the improvement of providing a surface area enhanced DT below the collar region and node capacitance that does not shrink with decreasing groundrule/cell size, comprising:a) providing a semiconductor substrate having a collar region and an adjacent region below the collar region, the collar region having SiO deposited thereon;b) depositing a SiN liner on said collar region and on the region below the collar;c) depositing a layer of a-Si on the SiN liner to form a micromask;d) subjecting the structure from step c) to an anneal/oxidation step under a wet environment at a sufficient temperature to form a plurality of oxide dot hardmasks;e) subjecting the SiN liner to an etch selective to SiO;f) subjecting the structure from step e) to a Si transfer etch using a chemical dry etch (CDE) selective to SiO to create rough Si surface;g) stripping SiO and the SiN; and forming a node and collar deposition.
Abstract:
Production of a trench dynamic random access memory cell includes: forming pad nitride on substrate and ion etching trench; depositing nitride layer in trench; filling trench with polysilicon filling; back etching filling; forming nitrided oxide collar or oxide layer; ion etching; dissolving filling trench and nitride etching; extending trench; and forming trenched plate on trench side walls. Production of a trench dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell in a semiconductor substrate comprises: forming a pad nitride on the surface of the substrate and ion etching a trench vertically to a first depth; depositing a nitride layer (20) in the trench; filling the trench with a polysilicon filling (21); back etching the filling to a collar depth; oxidizing to convert the exposed nitride layer into a nitrided oxide collar or depositing an oxide layer on the nitride layer; ion etching to open the base oxide; dissolving the filling trench and nitride etching selectively to the oxide; extending the trench in the horizontal direction by etching the lower trench side walls and the base during masking of the upper side walls; forming a trenched plate on the base of the trench side walls; forming a node dielectric in the trench; filling the trench with a polysilicon filling; back etching the filling; depositing a collar oxide; ion etching to open the base; filling the trench with a polymer filling; and chemical-mechanical polishing the substrate. Preferred Features: The pad nitride is silicon nitride. The trench filling is amorphous silicon, silicon-germanium or germanium.