Abstract:
The depth of a denuded layer in respect to a relatively defective bulk region of a monocrystalline semiconductor wafer is estimated in a nondestructive way by measuring effective diffusion length of injected excess minority charge carriers on a surface of the wafer having such a denuded layer and on a different portion of the surface of the wafer from where the denuded layer has been previously stripped-off by lapping and/or etching and by calculating the depth of the denuded layer through a best-fit procedure or through numerical processing of the measurement results on the basis of the diffusion equations of excess minority carriers.
Abstract:
A process for etching a dielectric layer, providing for forming over the dielectric layer (1) a layer of polysilicon (4), forming over the layer of polysilicon (4) a photoresist mask layer (5), etching the layer of polysilicon (4) using the photoresist mask layer (5) as an etching mask for selectively removing the layer of polysilicon (4), removing the photoresist mask layer (5) from over the layer of polysilicon (4), etching the dielectric layer (1) using the layer of polysilicon (4) as a mask. Subsequently, the layer of polysilicon (4) is converted into a layer of a transition metal silicide (10), and the layer of transition metal silicide (10) is etched for selectively removing the latter from over the dielectric layer (1).