Abstract:
The present invention refers to a circuit disposal of a transistor shaped like a diode, in particular to a disposal able to reduce the threshold voltage of the transistor and equal to the difference of the threshold voltage of the used transistors in the circuit disposal. In an embodiment the circuit disposal comprises a first pMOS transistor (300) having a second pMOS transistor (301) shaped like a diode connected between the gate and the drain of the first transistor and a current generator (310) connected to the gates of the two transistors. Such a circuitry disposal it is also applicable to a nMOS transistor. From a general point of view this invention refers to a nMOS or pMOS transistor whose gate voltage is increased (for the nMOS transistors) or decreased (for the pMOS transistors) by using a circuit in series to the gate that provides an opportune delta of voltage.
Abstract:
A circuit for reading a semiconductor memory device comprises at least one global circuit (1) for generating a global reference signal (RIFN) for a respective plurality of cell-reading circuits (SA1-SAn) disposed locally in the memory device. The circuit comprises at least one circuit (51-5an) for replicating the reference signal (RIFN) locally in order to generate a local reference signal (MAT11-MAT1n) to be supplied to at least one respective cell-reading circuit (SA1-SAn).
Abstract:
A memory device comprises a plurality of independent memory sectors, external address signal inputs (2) for receiving external address signals (A0-A17) for addressing individual memory locations of the memory device, the external address signals (A0-A17) comprising external memory sector address signals (A12-A17) allowing for individually addressing each memory sector, and a memory sector selection means (11) for selecting one of the plurality of memory sectors according to a value of the external memory sector address signals (A12-A17). A first and a second alternative internal memory sector address signal paths (6,7) are provided for supplying the external memory sector address signals (A12-A17) to the memory sector selection means (11), the first path (6) providing no logic inversion and the second path (7) providing logic inversion. Programmable means (12) allows for activating either one or the other of the first and second internal memory sector address signal paths (6,7), so that a position of each memory sector in a space of values (00000h - 3FFFFh) of the external address signals (A0-A17) can be changed by activating either one or the other of the first and second internal memory sector address signal paths (6,7).