公开(公告)号：US20170232418A1

公开(公告)日：2017-08-17

申请号：US15320771

申请日：2015-06-23

Applicant: BASF SE

Inventor： Andreas Daiss ,  Robert Bayer ,  Rudolf Schliwa ,  Jürgen Freiberg ,  Karl J. Possemiers ,  Marco Krüger

IPC: B01J19/06 ,  C08F20/18 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: B01J19/06 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J8/1818 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2208/00371 ,  B01J2208/0092 ,  B01J2208/00938 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C08F20/18

Abstract: An apparatus for introducing droplets of a monomer solution for production of poly(meth)acrylate into a reactor for droplet polymerization, comprising at least one channel or a dropletizer head, the channel or the dropletizer head being sealed at its base by a dropletizer plate, the dropletizer plate having holes through which the monomer solution is introduced into the reactor, and the dropletizer plate being configured such that holes that, in an axially symmetric dropletizer plate or in an annular dropletizer plate or in one configured as a ring segment, are not on a center line of the dropletizer plate or, in the case of a circular dropletizer plate, are not at the center of the dropletizer plate are aligned such that monomer solution is introduced through the holes into the reactor at an angle to the vertical, and the holes in the case of a radial alignment of axially symmetric dropletizer plates being aligned such that the angle at which the monomer solution is introduced into the reactor decreases in the direction of the axis of the reactor and, in the case of dropletizer plates arranged parallel to one another or of concentrically arranged dropletizer plates, each being aligned on a line parallel to the center line or line running concentrically about the center, such that the angle at which the monomer solution is introduced into the reactor is constant.

公开(公告)号：US20170022426A1

公开(公告)日：2017-01-26

申请号：US15061560

申请日：2016-03-04

Applicant: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.

Inventor： Paul F. Keusenkothen ,  Frank Hershkowitz ,  Gary D. Mohr ,  Changmin Chun ,  Jeffrey W. Frederick

IPC: C10G9/18 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C07C4/04

CPC classification number: C10G9/18 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J8/0423 ,  B01J8/0438 ,  B01J8/0442 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/0457 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J2208/00106 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/00327 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00911 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00117 ,  B01J2219/00121 ,  B01J2219/00139 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0281 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1923 ,  B01J2219/194 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B01J2219/1947 ,  C07C4/04 ,  C10G9/26 ,  F23L15/02 ,  Y02E20/348

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to reactor components and their use, e.g., in regenerative reactors. A process and apparatus for utilizing different wetted areas along the flow path of a fluid in a pyrolysis reactor, e.g., a thermally regenerating reactor, such as a regenerative, reverse-flow reactor, is described.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及反应器组件及其在再生反应器中的用途。 描述了在热解反应器（例如再生反应器，例如再生逆流反应器）中沿着流体的流动路径利用不同润湿区域的方法和装置。

公开(公告)号：US09545614B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-17

申请号：US14656950

申请日：2015-03-13

Applicant: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.

Inventor： Donald Henry Mohr ,  Huping Luo ,  Clifford Michael Lowe ,  Hye Kyung Cho Timken ,  Krishniah Parimi ,  Michael John Girgis ,  Bong-Kyu Chang

IPC: B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/246 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2465 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00047 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00108 ,  B01J2219/0011 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C07C2/58 ,  C07C2527/125 ,  C07C9/16

Abstract: Systems and apparatus for ionic liquid catalyzed hydrocarbon conversion, such as alkylation, using vaporization to remove reaction heat from an ionic liquid reactor and to provide mixing therein, wherein hydrocarbon vapors are withdrawn from the ionic liquid reactor and the withdrawn hydrocarbon vapor is recovered by a hydrocarbon vapor recovery unit in fluid communication with the ionic liquid reactor for recycling condensed hydrocarbons to the ionic liquid reactor. Processes for ionic liquid catalyzed alkylation are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 用于离子液体催化的烃转化的系统和装置，例如烷基化，使用蒸发来除去离子液体反应器的反应热并提供其中的混合，其中烃蒸气从离子液体反应器中取出并且取出的烃蒸气通过 烃蒸气回收单元与离子液体反应器流体连通，用于将冷凝的烃再循环到离子液体反应器。 还公开了用于离子液体催化烷基化的方法。

公开(公告)号：US09517932B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-13

申请号：US14857463

申请日：2015-09-17

Applicant: Intelligent Energy Inc.

Inventor： Guanghong Zheng ,  Russell H. Toye

IPC: C01B3/08 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J4/00 ,  C01B3/02

CPC classification number: C01B3/02 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J7/02 ,  C01B3/06 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: A hydrogen generator and method for generating hydrogen gas for a fuel cell stack. The hydrogen generator includes container, and a first reactant storage area configured to contain a liquid first reactant. The hydrogen generator also includes a reaction area and a solid second reactant within the reaction area, and a hydrogen outlet. The hydrogen generator further includes a flexible liquid delivery member extending into the reaction area and configured to deliver liquid reactant from the first reactant storage area to the reaction area. The flexible liquid delivery member includes a flexible portion that flexes to allow the delivery member to move with the solid second reactant as the second reactant is consumed.

Abstract translation: 一种用于产生燃料电池堆的氢气的氢发生器和方法。 氢生成器包括容器和构造成容纳液体第一反应物的第一反应物储存区域。 氢气发生器还包括反应区域内的反应区域和固体第二反应物，以及氢气出口。 氢发生器还包括延伸到反应区域中并被配置为将液体反应物从第一反应物储存区域输送到反应区域的柔性液体输送构件。 柔性液体输送构件包括柔性部分，该柔性部分在第二反应物被消耗时弯曲以允许递送部件与固体第二反应物一起移动。

公开(公告)号：US09422484B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-23

申请号：US14138390

申请日：2013-12-23

Applicant: Cameron International Corporation

Inventor： Ronald D. Hypes ,  Jaime J. Castro ,  Francisco E. Vera ,  Marcus D. Sprenkel ,  Rafiqul Khan

IPC: B01F15/00 ,  C10G31/08 ,  B01F5/02 ,  B01D21/00 ,  B01J4/00 ,  C10G33/06 ,  B01D17/02 ,  B01D17/12 ,  B01D19/00 ,  B01D21/24 ,  B01D21/02

CPC classification number: C10G31/08 ,  B01D17/0214 ,  B01D17/12 ,  B01D19/0036 ,  B01D21/0042 ,  B01D21/0087 ,  B01D21/10 ,  B01D21/2416 ,  B01D21/2472 ,  B01F5/0206 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2204/005 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  C10G33/06 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/805

Abstract: A method and system for controlling an interface emulsion layer and mud layer within a desalter vessel includes injecting a water flow through a plurality of nozzles arranged about a piping circuit located in the brine water layer. Each nozzle is oriented toward an interior space of the desalter vessel and is arranged oblique to the piping circuit. The water flow through the plurality of nozzles causes a horizontal and vertical rotation of a volume of water that is effective for suspending solids in the water and promoting a collapse of the interface emulsion layer. The water velocity through each nozzle, which may be a recycled water flow, is preferably in a range of 1 to 3 fpm and each nozzle is preferably oriented at an angle of about 15° and 60° in a horizontal plane and a downward angle of about 15° and 60° in a vertical plane.

公开(公告)号：US20160002030A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-07

申请号：US14857463

申请日：2015-09-17

Applicant: Intelligent Energy Inc.

Inventor： Guanghong Zheng ,  Russell H. Toye

IPC: C01B3/02

CPC classification number: C01B3/02 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J7/02 ,  C01B3/06 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: A hydrogen generator and method for generating hydrogen gas for a fuel cell stack. The hydrogen generator includes container, and a first reactant storage area configured to contain a liquid first reactant. The hydrogen generator also includes a reaction area and a solid second reactant within the reaction area, and a hydrogen outlet. The hydrogen generator further includes a flexible liquid delivery member extending into the reaction area and configured to deliver liquid reactant from the first reactant storage area to the reaction area. The flexible liquid delivery member includes a flexible portion that flexes to allow the delivery member to move with the solid second reactant as the second reactant is consumed.

Abstract translation: 一种用于产生燃料电池堆的氢气的氢发生器和方法。 氢生成器包括容器和构造成容纳液体第一反应物的第一反应物储存区域。 氢气发生器还包括反应区域内的反应区域和固体第二反应物，以及氢气出口。 氢发生器还包括延伸到反应区域中并被配置为将液体反应物从第一反应物储存区域输送到反应区域的柔性液体输送构件。 柔性液体输送构件包括柔性部分，该柔性部分在第二反应物被消耗时弯曲以允许递送部件与固体第二反应物一起移动。

公开(公告)号：US20150328608A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-19

申请号：US14652808

申请日：2013-12-04

Applicant: ROHM AND HAAS COMPANY

Inventor： Yuanqin LIU ,  Collin H. MARTIN

IPC: B01J2/06 ,  C08F222/10 ,  C08F212/08 ,  C08F220/32

CPC classification number: B01J2/06 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J4/007 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/185 ,  B29B9/10 ,  C08F212/08 ,  C08F220/32 ,  C08F222/1006 ,  C08F2220/325 ,  C08F2222/1013 ,  C08F212/36

Abstract: A method of producing monomer droplets dispersed in an aqueous medium is provided, comprising providing an apparatus comprising a metallic membrane having a plurality of holes; wherein a monomer phase is in contact with a first side of said membrane; wherein an aqueous medium is in contact with a second side of said membrane; wherein said aqueous medium comprises one or more surfactant; and conveying said monomer phase through said through holes into said second volume under conditions sufficient to form a plurality of monomer droplets; wherein a shear force is applied at a point of egression of the first volume into the second volume; wherein the direction of shear is substantially perpendicular to the direction of egression of the first volume. Also provided is a method of making polymer particles comprising producing monomer droplets and then polymerizing some or all of the monomer in said monomer droplets.

Abstract translation: 提供分散在水性介质中的单体液滴的制造方法，其特征在于，提供一种装置，该装置包括具有多个孔的金属膜; 其中单体相与所述膜的第一侧接触; 其中水性介质与所述膜的第二侧接触; 其中所述水性介质包含一种或多种表面活性剂; 以及在足以形成多个单体液滴的条件下将所述单体相通过所述通孔输送到所述第二体积中; 其中剪切力在所述第一体积的出现点处施加到所述第二体积中; 其中剪切方向基本上垂直于第一体积的流出方向。 还提供了制备聚合物颗粒的方法，包括产生单体液滴，然后聚合所述单体液滴中的一些或全部单体。

公开(公告)号：US09115316B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-25

申请号：US13248899

申请日：2011-09-29

Applicant: Ronald D. Hypes ,  Jaime J. Castro ,  Francisco E. Vera ,  Marcus D. Sprenkel ,  Rafiqul Khan

Inventor： Ronald D. Hypes ,  Jaime J. Castro ,  Francisco E. Vera ,  Marcus D. Sprenkel ,  Rafiqul Khan

IPC: B01F15/00 ,  B01F13/00 ,  C10G31/08 ,  B01D21/00 ,  B01J4/00 ,  C10G33/06 ,  B01D17/02 ,  B01D17/12 ,  B01D19/00 ,  B01D21/24 ,  B01D21/02

CPC classification number: C10G31/08 ,  B01D17/0214 ,  B01D17/12 ,  B01D19/0036 ,  B01D21/0042 ,  B01D21/0087 ,  B01D21/10 ,  B01D21/2416 ,  B01D21/2472 ,  B01F5/0206 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2204/005 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  C10G33/06 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/805

Abstract: A method and system for controlling an interface emulsion layer and mud layer within a desalter vessel includes injecting a water flow through a plurality of nozzles arranged about a piping circuit located in the brine water layer. Each nozzle is oriented toward an interior space of the desalter vessel and is arranged oblique to the piping circuit. The water flow through the plurality of nozzles causes a horizontal and vertical rotation of a volume of water that is effective for suspending solids in the water and promoting a collapse of the interface emulsion layer. The water velocity through each nozzle, which may be a recycled water flow, is preferably in a range of 1 to 3 fpm and each nozzle is preferably oriented at an angle of about 15° and 60° in a horizontal plane and a downward angle of about 15° and 60° in a vertical plane.

Abstract translation: 用于控制脱盐容器内的界面乳剂层和泥浆层的方法和系统包括：通过布置在位于盐水水层中的管道回路周围的多个喷嘴注入水流。 每个喷嘴朝向脱盐容器的内部空间并且与管道回路倾斜布置。 通过多个喷嘴的水流引起一定量的水的水平和垂直旋转，该水体有效地将固体悬浮在水中并促进界面乳液层的塌陷。 通过每个喷嘴（其可以是再循环水流）的水速优选在1至3fpm的范围内，并且每个喷嘴优选地在水平面中以约15°和60°的角度定向，并且向下的角度 在垂直平面上约15°和60°。

公开(公告)号：US09051183B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-09

申请号：US13593568

申请日：2012-08-24

Applicant: Jason L. Stimits ,  Guanghong Zheng ,  Richard A. Langan

Inventor： Jason L. Stimits ,  Guanghong Zheng ,  Richard A. Langan

IPC: B01J7/00 ,  C01B3/06 ,  B01J35/02 ,  C09K3/00 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J23/06 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/22 ,  B01J23/26 ,  B01J23/34 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/48 ,  B01J23/70

CPC classification number: H01M8/065 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J23/06 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/22 ,  B01J23/26 ,  B01J23/34 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/48 ,  B01J23/70 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/02 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C09K3/00 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18 ,  Y02E60/362

Abstract: A hydrogen generator is provided for generating hydrogen gas for a fuel cell stack. The hydrogen generator includes a container, and a liquid reactant storage area configured to contain a liquid including a first reactant. The hydrogen generator also includes a reaction area within the container, and a solid containing a second reactant within the reaction area and having a concentration gradient that varies along an axis such as length of the solid. The hydrogen generator further includes a liquid delivery member for delivering the liquid to the solid in the reaction area to generate hydrogen. The concentration gradient controls a reaction rate of the first and second reactants.

Abstract translation: 提供氢气发生器用于产生用于燃料电池堆的氢气。 氢生成器包括容器和液体反应物储存区域，其被配置为容纳包含第一反应物的液体。 氢生成器还包括容器内的反应区域和在反应区域内含有第二反应物的固体，并具有沿诸如固体长度的轴变化的浓度梯度。 氢发生器还包括用于将液体输送到反应区域中的固体以产生氢气的液体输送构件。 浓度梯度控制第一和第二反应物的反应速率。

公开(公告)号：US20150151263A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-04

申请号：US14093155

申请日：2013-11-29

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： Jonathan Andrew Tertel ,  Quan Yuan ,  Stephen R. Addison

IPC: B01F15/02 ,  C10G19/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: B01J10/002 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J4/008 ,  C10G19/02 ,  C10G2300/202

Abstract: A unit for processing a liquid/gas phase mixture, a mercaptan oxidation apparatus, and a method of processing a liquid/gas phase mixture are provided. In an embodiment, a unit for processing a liquid/gas phase mixture includes a vessel that is adapted to receive the liquid/gas phase mixture and a distributor that is disposed in the vessel. The distributor is adapted for flow of the liquid/gas phase mixture into the vessel, and the distributor includes a first outlet pipe that is horizontally disposed within the vessel. The first outlet pipe includes top orifices and bottom orifices that are spaced along the first outlet pipe, and the first outlet pipe is in fluid communication with the vessel through the top orifices and the bottom orifices. The top orifices have a smaller cross-sectional area than the bottom orifices.

Abstract translation: 提供了处理液/气相混合物的单元，硫醇氧化装置和处理液/气相混合物的方法。 在一个实施例中，用于处理液体/气相混合物的单元包括适于接收液体/气相混合物的容器和设置在容器中的分配器。 分配器适用于液/气相混合物流入容器中，并且分配器包括水平地设置在容器内的第一出口管。 第一出口管包括沿着第一出口管间隔的顶部孔口和底部孔口，第一出口管道通过顶部孔口和底部孔口与容器流体连通。 顶孔具有比底孔更小的横截面面积。