公开(公告)号：US20120186518A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

申请号：US13391502

申请日：2010-08-02

Applicant: Frank Herre ,  Rainer Melcher ,  Manfred Michelfelder ,  Steffen Sotzny

Inventor： Frank Herre ,  Rainer Melcher ,  Manfred Michelfelder ,  Steffen Sotzny

IPC: B05C5/00 ,  F04B9/00 ,  B05C11/10 ,  F04B1/12

CPC classification number: F04B23/06 ,  B05B3/10 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B9/0403 ,  F04B7/06 ,  F04B9/047 ,  F04B11/005 ,  F04B13/00 ,  F04B15/02

Abstract: Exemplary illustrations directed to a rotary piston pump, e.g., for metering a coating agent in a coating installation, as well as exemplary methods of using the same, are disclosed. An exemplary piston pump may comprise a plurality of pump units, each having one cylinder and one rotary piston which carries out a wobbling or tumbling movement in the cylinder.

Abstract translation: 公开了针对旋转活塞泵的示例性说明，例如用于计量涂布设备中的涂层剂，以及其使用方法的示例性方法。 示例性活塞泵可以包括多个泵单元，每个泵单元具有一个气缸和一个旋转活塞，其在气缸中执行摇摆或翻滚运动。

公开(公告)号：US20100282863A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

申请号：US12738431

申请日：2008-09-23

Applicant: Nikolaus Krug ,  Martin Eisleb

Inventor： Nikolaus Krug ,  Martin Eisleb

IPC: B05B3/04

CPC classification number: B05B17/0692 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B7/0416 ,  F23C15/00

Abstract: Such apparatuses are used for discharging active substances along with various carrier media, water often being used as a carrier medium. In order to ensure that the water perfectly nebulizes together with the active substance, the mist pipe (10) comprises at least three additional pipes (3 to 6) which partly surround each other to form annular chambers (31 to 33). Such a mist pipe (10) allows the size distribution of the drops to be kept within narrow limits even when water is used as a carrier medium. The nebulizer and the mist pipe (10) are mainly used in the health sector, in agriculture, plantations and greenhouses, for protecting supplies and for disinfection purposes on humans, in animal husbandry, and in food production.

Abstract translation: 这种装置用于与各种载体介质一起排出活性物质，水通常用作载体介质。 为了确保水与活性物质一起完美地雾化，雾管（10）包括至少三个附加的管道（3至6），其部分地彼此围绕以形成环形室（31至33）。 即使使用水作为载体介质，这种雾管（10）也允许液滴的尺寸分布保持在窄范围内。 喷雾器和雾管（10）主要用于卫生部门，农业，种植园和温室，用于保护人类，畜牧业和食品生产中的用品和消毒目的。

公开(公告)号：US20100230119A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-16

申请号：US12592930

申请日：2009-12-04

Applicant: Jude Alexander Glynn Worthy

Inventor： Jude Alexander Glynn Worthy

IPC: A62C2/00 ,  B05B7/00

CPC classification number: B05B7/00 ,  A62C2/00 ,  A62C31/02 ,  B05B7/0433 ,  B05B7/0491

Abstract: The present invention provides, inter alia, an apparatus for generating a mist. The apparatus includes (a) a first transport fluid passage having a first transport fluid inlet, a first transport fluid outlet, and a throat portion intermediate the first transport fluid inlet and the first transport fluid outlet, the throat portion having a cross sectional area which is less than that of either the first transport fluid inlet or the first transport fluid outlet; (b) at least one working fluid passage located radially outwardly of the first transport fluid passage and having a working fluid inlet and a working fluid outlet; (c) at least one second transport fluid passage having a second transport fluid inlet and a second transport fluid outlet in fluid communication with the working fluid passage; and (d) an outlet nozzle in fluid communication with the first transport fluid and working fluid outlets, wherein the second transport fluid passage has an outlet located in the working fluid passage upstream of the working fluid outlet. Systems and methods of generating a mist using such an apparatus are also provided. Methods for fire suppression and decontamination using such an apparatus are further provided. Mists generated using such an apparatus are further provided.

Abstract translation: 本发明尤其提供一种用于产生雾的装置。 该装置包括（a）第一输送流体通道，其具有第一输送流体入口，第一输送流体出口以及位于第一输送流体入口和第一输送流体出口之间的喉部，所述喉部具有横截面积， 小于第一输送流体入口或第一输送流体出口的流量; （b）至少一个工作流体通道，其位于第一输送流体通道的径向外侧并具有工作流体入口和工作流体出口; （c）至少一个第二输送流体通道，其具有与工作流体通道流体连通的第二输送流体入口和第二输送流体出口; 和（d）与第一输送流体和工作流体出口流体连通的出口喷嘴，其中第二输送流体通道具有位于工作流体出口上游的工作流体通道中的出口。 还提供了使用这种装置产生雾的系统和方法。 进一步提供使用这种装置的灭火和去污方法。 进一步提供使用这种装置产生的雾。

公开(公告)号：US20090194605A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US11920746

申请日：2006-05-23

Applicant: Igor Aleksandrovich Lepeshinsky

Inventor： Igor Aleksandrovich Lepeshinsky

IPC: B05B7/04 ,  B05B7/24 ,  F02C3/04

CPC classification number: B05B7/00 ,  A62C3/0207

Abstract: The proposed group of inventions relates to methods and devices for creating a gas-drop jet used for fire-fighting.The proposed inventions may be used for suppressing turbary, forest fires, fires in high-altitude buildings, etc. since they provide an increase in speed of extinguishing jet and a long range, thus raising the extinguishing properties of a jet.The aims of the proposed group of inventions are as follows: Creating an efficient stand-alone modular installation, allowing to obtain a jet of extinguishing fluid with an increased range and speed of flight and to use it independently or and in a complete set with various delivery vehicles (a car, a plane, a helicopter, etc.); Improvement of the thermodynamic cycle of the fire-fighting installation using gas turbine engine, and increase of its efficiency; Replacement of air containing an oxidizer (oxygen), used for creating a gas-drop jet, by products of combustion that are containing almost no oxidizer. The technical result in the proposed invention is obtained due to making a method for creating a gas-drop jet, including supply of fluid and gas working medium created using a gas turbine engine.The technical result in the proposed invention is obtained due to making a method for creating a gas-drop jet, where according to present invention, the turbine of the gas turbine engine is supplied with at least one outlet of gas working body located between its stages and connected to at least one heat exchanger and a cooler for the gas working medium of the installation.

Abstract translation: 所提出的发明的一组发明涉及用于创建用于灭火的气滴喷射器的方法和装置。 提出的发明可以用于抑制高空建筑物中的湍流，森林火灾，火灾等，因为它们提供了喷射速度和远距离喷射的速度，从而提高了射流的灭火性能。 提出的发明组的目的如下：创建一个高效的独立模块化安装，允许获得一个具有更大范围和飞行速度的灭火液喷射，并独立地使用它，或者在一个完整的组合中使用它们 运输车辆（汽车，飞机，直升机等）; 改善燃气轮机发动机灭火装置的热力循环，提高效率; 用几乎不含氧化剂的燃烧产物替代用于产生气滴喷射的氧化剂（氧气）的空气。 获得本发明的技术结果是由于制造了用于产生气体喷射的方法，包括供给使用燃气涡轮发动机产生的流体和气体工作介质。 本发明提供的技术结果是由于制造气滴式喷射器的方法而得到的，根据本发明，燃气轮机的涡轮机被供应至少一个位于其级之间的气体工作体出口 并连接至至少一个热交换器和用于该设备的气体工作介质的冷却器。

公开(公告)号：US20060188314A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US11062161

申请日：2005-02-18

Applicant: John Hunter ,  Albert Sandholm

Inventor： John Hunter ,  Albert Sandholm

IPC: A46B17/02 ,  A46B11/00 ,  B43M11/02

CPC classification number: B05C17/00553 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05C17/015

Abstract: A multi-cartridge powered dispenser includes a frame having base and top cartridge supports, wheels and a handle. A piston/cylinder is mounted on the frame and at least three cartridges are clamped between the support plates. Each cartridge has a shuttle at the lower end and a discharge opening at the upper end. The piston/cylinder assembly has push rods extending through the base support to move the shuttles in the cartridges. A pressurized fluid supply conduit is connected to the piston/cylinder, and a valve in the fluid supply conduit controls the flow. Discharge cannulae communicate with the outlets the cartridges. Discharge conduits extend between the cannulae and a handpiece for applying the contents of the cartridges to a work surface. The application handpiece can be a sprayer, a roller applicator, or a pour/extrude applicator.

公开(公告)号：US06978942B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-27

申请号：US10311310

申请日：2001-06-29

Applicant: Peter John Murdoch

Inventor： Peter John Murdoch

IPC: B05B1/30 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B7/04 ,  F02M61/06 ,  F02M61/08 ,  F02M61/18 ,  F02M67/12 ,  A62C5/02 ,  B05B1/26

CPC classification number: F02M61/06 ,  B05B1/3073 ,  B05B7/00 ,  F02M61/08 ,  F02M61/1873 ,  F02M67/12 ,  F23D11/005 ,  F23D11/12 ,  F23D11/34

Abstract: A system for assisting in the atomisation of liquid particles conveyed in a gas stream flowing along a flow path having a rigid boundary, said system involving the creation of one or more shock waves in the gas stream. In a preferred embodiment, the system comprises a fuel injection nozzle (10) comprising a fluid flow passage (43) terminating at a discharge orifice (15) and incorporating a delivery port (33) defined between a valve seat (31) and a valve member (23) movable with respect to the valve seat for opening and closing the delivery port. Fuel is delivered along the fluid flow passage (43) into a combustion chamber through the discharge orifice (15) upon opening of the delivery port (33). The valve member (23) devines an inner boundary surface (47) of the flow passage (43) and the valve seat (31) defines at least part of an outer boundary surface (45) of the flow passage (43). The inner and outer boundary surfaces (47, 45) are configured to generate one or more shock waves in an air-fuel mixture flowing at supersonic speed therebetween.

Abstract translation: 一种用于辅助在沿着具有刚性边界的流动路径流动的气流中输送的液体颗粒的雾化的系统，所述系统涉及在气流中产生一个或多个冲击波。 在优选实施例中，系统包括燃料喷射喷嘴（10），燃料喷射喷嘴（10）包括终止于排放孔（15）处的流体流动通道（43），并且包括限定在阀座（31）和阀 构件（23）可相对于阀座移动以打开和关闭输送口。 当打开输送口（33）时，沿着流体流动通道（43）将燃料通过排放孔（15）输送到燃烧室中。 阀构件（23）设置流路（43）的内边界面（47），阀座（31）限定流路（43）的外边界面（45）的至少一部分。 内边界面和外边界面（47,45）构造成在其间以超音速流动的空气 - 燃料混合物中产生一个或多个冲击波。

公开(公告)号：US06598802B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-29

申请号：US09837811

申请日：2001-04-18

Applicant: Joseph E. Wolfe

Inventor： Joseph E. Wolfe

IPC: A62C502

CPC classification number: A62C5/022 ,  A62C13/66 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B7/2402 ,  B05B7/2467 ,  B05B9/0844

Abstract: An apparatus for creating a fine liquid mist includes a container capable of holding fluid; one of a perforated basket and a porous bag disposed in the container; a liquid supply connector connected to the container; a mixing chamber connected to the container; and at least one convergent/divergent nozzle connected to the mixing chamber. A method of forming an effervescent fine liquid mist includes mixing liquid and chemical reactant to form non-toxic, noncombustible gas bubbles; mixing the liquid and the gas bubbles to form a two-phase fluid flow; and directing the two-phase fluid flow through at least one convergent/divergent nozzle.

公开(公告)号：US5989638A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

申请号：US61822

申请日：1993-05-13

Applicant: Kenneth Andrew Nielsen

Inventor： Kenneth Andrew Nielsen

IPC: B05B7/00 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B05D3/04

CPC classification number: B05D1/02 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05D1/025 ,  B05D3/0466 ,  B05D3/0486 ,  B05D2401/90

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method and apparatus for coating substrates by a liquid spray so as to avoid entrapment of gaseous bubbles, particularly air bubbles, in the coating and desirably to thereby obtain bubble-free coatings. More particularly, the invention involves spray applying the coating to a substrate in an atmosphere consisting of gases having appreciable solubility in the applied coating, such as carbon dioxide, such that gas bubbles that may become entrapped in the coating are removed after application by the gases dissolving into the coating and diffusing to the surface.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于通过液体喷涂来涂覆基材的方法和装置，以避免在涂层中夹带气泡，特别是气泡，并期望从而获得无气泡的涂层。 更具体地说，本发明涉及将涂层喷涂到由涂覆涂层（例如二氧化碳）中具有明显溶解度的气体组成的气氛中，使得可能被包埋在涂层中的气泡在气体施加之后被去除 溶解在涂层中并扩散到表面。

公开(公告)号：US5736195A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-07

申请号：US415637

申请日：1995-04-03

Applicant: Peter D. Haaland

Inventor： Peter D. Haaland

IPC: B05B7/02 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B7/08 ,  B05B17/06 ,  B05C5/00 ,  B05C11/08 ,  B05D1/02 ,  G03F7/16 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/027 ,  B05D1/12 ,  B05D1/08

CPC classification number: B05B7/00 ,  B05B17/06 ,  B05B7/0884 ,  B05C5/00 ,  B05D1/02 ,  G03F7/162 ,  H01L21/6715 ,  B41J2002/031

Abstract: A method for coating a substrate with a relatively thin, uniform film of a fluid with a minimum of waste. A volume of fluid is produced and the size and velocity of the volume of fluid are selected such that the volumes of fluid break up upon impact with the substrate without splashing or rippling. The apparatus and method are ideal for coating semiconductor wafers with a photoresist solution. The kinetic energy of the volume of fluid is adjusted to overcome the free energy associated with surface tension on impact. The collision of the fluid thus results in a uniform, thin coating of photoresist or other coating solution which may then be further processed by conventional techniques.

Abstract translation: 一种用相对薄的均匀膜涂覆基材的方法，其具有最少的废物。 产生一定体积的流体，并且选择流体体积的大小和速度，使得在与基底碰撞时流体的体积分解而不飞溅或起波纹。 该装置和方法是用光致抗蚀剂溶液涂覆半导体晶片的理想选择。 调整流体体积的动能以克服与冲击时的表面张力相关的自由能。 因此，流体的碰撞导致光致抗蚀剂或其它涂层溶液的均匀的薄涂层，然后可以通过常规技术进一步加工。

公开(公告)号：US4646977A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-03

申请号：US613344

申请日：1984-05-23

Applicant: Yoshinari Iwamura ,  Katsunori Okimoto ,  Toshio Teshima ,  Shinobu Miyahara ,  Shigetaka Uchida ,  Taizo Sera ,  Koichi Ozawa

Inventor： Yoshinari Iwamura ,  Katsunori Okimoto ,  Toshio Teshima ,  Shinobu Miyahara ,  Shigetaka Uchida ,  Taizo Sera ,  Koichi Ozawa

IPC: B21B45/02 ,  B05B1/02 ,  B05B1/34 ,  B05B7/04 ,  B05B7/08

CPC classification number: B05B1/02 ,  B05B1/30 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B7/04 ,  B05B7/0416 ,  B05B7/08 ,  B21B45/02

Abstract: A spray nozzle which has a nozzle main body and opening at one end in fluid communication with an inflow hole passing into the central portion of the nozzle main body. The inflow hole has a rounded orifice portion in fluid communication with an elongated discharge slot at an opposite end of the nozzle main body. Stirring channels extend along and are in fluid communication with the inflow hole. Each stirring channel has a cup-shaped end which is laterally adjacent the rounded orifice portion of the inflow hole. The cut-shaped portion of the stirring holes causes a reverse flow of mixed gas and liquid which passes down the stirring channels such that mixed gas and liquid passing through the inflow hole towards the elongated discharge slot is agitated and a uniform spray with fine droplets is jetted from the discharge slot.

Abstract translation: 一种喷嘴，其具有喷嘴主体，并且在一端开口，与通向喷嘴主体的中心部分的流入孔流体连通。 流入孔具有与喷嘴主体的相对端处的细长排出槽流体连通的圆形孔口部分。 搅拌通道沿着流入孔延伸并且与流入孔流体连通。 每个搅拌通道具有与流入孔的圆形孔部横向相邻的杯形端。 搅拌孔的切割部分引起通过搅拌通道的混合气体和液体的反向流动，从而搅拌通过流入孔的混合气体和液体朝向细长排出槽，并且具有细小液滴的均匀喷雾是 从排放槽喷出。