Abstract:
In an aspect, a deposition apparatus including a deposition chamber, a first group deposition source unit, and a second group deposition source unit is provided. The deposition chamber may include a first standby area, a deposition area, and a second standby area. The deposition area may be located between the first and second standby areas. The first group deposition source unit may move to the deposition area from the first standby area and provides a first group deposition material to a base member located in the deposition area. The second group deposition source unit may move to the deposition area from the second standby area and provides a second group deposition material to the base member.
Abstract:
A planar element as well as a method for producing such planar elements in such way that the planar element is easily and inexpensively to produce on the one hand and allows remarkable optical effects to be obtained on the other hand, it is proposed to apply at least one coating to at least one area or side of at least one support substrate, especially of at least one support plate.
Abstract:
A chip (10) for electrophoresis is provided, the chip including a gel (9) composed of a polymer prepared by polymerizing a monomer, and a support (1) configured to support the gel (9). In the chip (10) for electrophoresis, a surface of the support (1) in contact with the gel (9) is covered with a surface treatment compound (4) containing the monomer or a derivative of the monomer.
Abstract:
A coating system for a surface (such as a floor) including a liquid adhesive layer composition including a heat-activated adhesive that forms an adhesive layer upon drying after application to a surface, and a liquid maintenance layer composition comprising a dispersible polymer that forms a maintenance layer upon drying after application to the adhesive layer. The adhesive layer and the maintenance layer may form a peelable coating. An adhesive strength between the adhesive layer and the maintenance layer may be greater than an adhesive strength between the adhesive layer and the surface. The peelable coating may have a tensile strength that is greater than the adhesive strength between the adhesive layer and the surface. The peelable coating may be configured to be peeled from the surface without the adhesive layer and the maintenance layer separating from one another.
Abstract:
An article comprising a substrate; a bond layer disposed on the substrate; a reinforcing layer disposed on the bond layer, the reinforcing layer comprising hydrogen; and a protective layer disposed on the reinforcing layer, wherein the reinforcing layer reduces formation of thermally grown oxide generated at the bond layer, and methods of making the same.
Abstract:
A method and class of bond coat is provided that physically and chemically bonds solid layer lubricants and other functional coatings to a substrate by burnishing, for example, selected soft materials, including oxides such as antimony trioxide, against the substrate. The new method and bond coat is a major improvement over conventional bonding or coating methods. The process is non-vacuum at ambient temperatures, requiring no binders, adhesives, curing or baking. Lubricant performance can be enhanced by orders of magnitude compared to when the bond coat and burnishing process are not applied. The method is inexpensive, environmentally friendly, applicable to any substrate material, and scalable.
Abstract:
A lamination includes a substrate formed of a metal or alloy, an intermediate layer formed on a surface of the substrate and is formed of a metal or alloy that is softer than the substrate, and a metal film deposited by accelerating a powder material of a metal or alloy together with a gas heated to a temperature lower than the melting point of the powder material and spraying it onto the intermediate layer while keeping it in a solid phase.
Abstract:
This application is directed to a device comprising a covering attached to the device. A process of making a device with a specific covering attached is also disclosed. The application further discloses a method for the treatment of perforations, fistulas, ruptures, dehiscence and aneurisms in luminal vessels and organs of a subject.
Abstract:
Disclosed is coated paper having a coating structure in which styrene-butadiene latex distribution of a paper coating layer is controlled in order to reduce fold cracking of the coated paper and a method for manufacturing the same. The coated paper in which different types of latexes are separately applied to two coating layers exhibits considerably improved stiffness and reduced fold crack, as compared to the existing coated paper.
Abstract:
A method for assembling colloidal particles onto a substrate surface through fluid transport. The method comprises placing a first fluid placed adjacent to the substrate surface, applying a colloidal dispersion on top of the first fluid layer and removal of the first fluid layer. The method is extremely versatile, and is especially useful in depositing colloidal materials in high aspect ratio channels and vias without the need for prior treatment of the surface.