Abstract:
A barrier layer includes a variable-composition nickel alloy layer with a minor constituent of boron, carbon, phosphorus, and tungsten varying throughout the nickel alloy layer in a direction from the bottom surface to the top surface of the nickel alloy layer.
Abstract:
A method and electrical interconnect structure internal to a printed circuit board for the purposes of creating a reliable, high performing connection method between embedded component terminals, signal traces and or power/ground planes which may occupy the same vertical space as the embedded components, such as a capacitor or resistor. Further easing the assembly and reliability through the manufacturing process of said embedded component structures. In one structure castellated drilled, plated vias connect the trace or plane within the printed circuit board to the electrical terminals of the embedded component using a permanent and highly conductive attach material. In another structure, the trace or plane connect by selective side-wall plating, which surrounds the electrical terminal of the component. This structure also uses a permanent and highly conductive attach material to electrically connect the component terminal to the plated side-wall and in a final embodiment the terminals are connected through a conductive attach material through a via in the z axis to a conductive pad.
Abstract:
A conductive paste including: (A) a silver powder; (B) a glass frit; (C) an organic binder; and (D) a powder containing copper, tin, and manganese.
Abstract:
Discloses herein is a method to make a surface functionalized metal nanowire. The surface functionalized metal nanowire retains the electrical conductivity but lose the luster. This is a key enabler for making ultra-low haze (haze
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are a method of forming an amorphous alloy film and a printed wiring board manufactured by the same. The amorphous alloy film may be formed on a copper foil as one of rust-proofing treatment methods of the copper foil to thereby simultaneously show and improve corrosion-resistance and conductivity, and the amorphous alloy film may be formed by the sputtering deposition method, such that high melting point materials may be manufactured as a thin film at a relatively low temperature and the amorphous alloy film having strong adhesion strength with a substrate may be obtained.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for electroless deposition of a bendable nickel-phosphorous alloy layer onto flexible substrates such as flexible printed circuit boards and the like. The nickel-phosphorous alloy layer is deposited from an aqueous plating bath comprising nickel ions, hypophosphite ions, at least one complexing agent and a grain refining additive selected from the group consisting of formaldehyde and formaldehyde precursors. The nickel-phosphorous alloy layers obtained have a columnar microstructure oriented perpendicular to the flexible substrate and are sufficiently bendable.
Abstract:
An LTCC carrier composed of thermosetting polymer, woven glass fiber and ceramic has gold over nickel contact pads on top and bottom surfaces and conductive vias therethrough between aligned pairs of top and bottom pads. The vias prevent undesirable inductive paths from limiting high frequency operation of the circuitry. Solder deposits on the top pads attach the LTCC component, which is further secured to the carrier by epoxy, thus improving resistance to thermal stress and mechanical shock. A slot through the carrier body between top and bottom surfaces further reduces thermal stress and mechanical shock. Metallized castellations on opposite carrier sides provide additional surface area for reflow solder joints with the PCB, and a means for visually inspecting the solder joint quality. A gap in the metallization on the top layer of the carrier prevents solder spreading during multiple soldering cycles, which may result in poor solder joints.
Abstract:
A transparent electrode sheet includes a transparent support having thereon patterned electrodes, and an absolute value of a difference between a reflection chromaticity of a surface of the electrode of far side from the transparent support and a reflection chromaticity of a surface of the electrode of near side to the transparent support is not more than 2.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a carrier-attached copper foil, wherein an ultrathin copper foil is not peeled from the carrier prior to the lamination to an insulating substrate, but can be peeled from the carrier after the lamination to the insulating substrate. A carrier-attached copper foil comprising a copper foil carrier, an intermediate layer laminated on the copper foil carrier, and an ultrathin copper layer laminated on the intermediate layer, wherein the intermediate foil is configured with a Ni layer in contact with an interface of the copper foil carrier and a Cr layer in contact with an interface of the ultrathin copper layer, said Ni layer containing 1,000-40,000 μg/dm2 of Ni and said Cr layer containing 10-100 μg/dm2 of Cr is provided.
Abstract:
Barrier layers for use in electrical applications. In some embodiments the barrier layer is a laminated barrier layer. In some embodiments the barrier layer includes a graded barrier layer.