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    Biofuel Composition and Method of Producing a Biofuel
    115.
    发明申请
    Biofuel Composition and Method of Producing a Biofuel 审中-公开
    生物燃料组合物和生物燃料生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100037513A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

    申请号：US12226637

    申请日：2007-04-10

    Applicant: Ferdinando Petrucci ,  Andrea Festuccia

    Inventor： Ferdinando Petrucci ,  Andrea Festuccia

    IPC: C10L1/02

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: An emulsified biofuel composition comprising: (A) a continuous phase comprising about 50-95 wt % of at least one liquid oil of vegetable or animal origin or mixtures thereof; (B) a water-containing dispersed phase comprising about 1-50 wt % water; (C) about 1-25 wt % of hydroxyl-containing organic compound selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, tri- and polyhydric alcohols, provided that when a monohydric alcohol is used there is also present at least one of tert-butyl alcohol, at least one C2-C4 alkylene glycol or a mixture of both; (D) about 0.05-10 wt % of at least one emulsifier; wherein the dispersed water-containing droplets have an average particle size of less than about 20 microns. The biofuel is prepared from these components by mixing under high shear conditions, preferably with ultrasonic energy. The emulsifier(s) preferably exhibit a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of about 8.5 to about 18 and the biofuel includes a cetane enhancer and mixture of an alcohol and mono- or poly-alkylene glycol.

    Abstract translation: 一种乳化生物燃料组合物，其包含：（A）包含约50-95重量％的至少一种植物或动物来源的液体油或其混合物的连续相; （B）包含约1-50重量％水的含水分散相; （C）约1-25重量％的选自单 - ，二 - ，三 - 和多元醇的含羟基有机化合物，条件是当使用一元醇时，还存在至少一种叔 - 丁醇，至少一种C 2 -C 4亚烷基二醇或两者的混合物; （D）约0.05-10重量％的至少一种乳化剂; 其中分散的含水小滴具有小于约20微米的平均粒度。 通过在高剪切条件下优选用超声能量混合从这些组分制备生物燃料。 乳化剂优选表现出约8.5至约18的亲水亲油平衡，并且生物燃料包括十六烷增强剂以及醇和单 - 或聚 - 亚烷基二醇的混合物。

    Diesel fuel composition and a method to improve filterability of diesel fuel
    116.
    发明申请
    Diesel fuel composition and a method to improve filterability of diesel fuel 审中-公开
    柴油燃料组合物和改善柴油燃料过滤性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090025281A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

    申请号：US12286214

    申请日：2008-09-29

    Applicant: Matthew E. Gande ,  Leslie R. Gatechair ,  Ramraj Venkatadri ,  Andrew Waynick ,  Steve Westbrook

    Inventor： Matthew E. Gande ,  Leslie R. Gatechair ,  Ramraj Venkatadri ,  Andrew Waynick ,  Steve Westbrook

    IPC: C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2425

    Abstract: Disclosed is a stabilized diesel fuel composition comprising a) a diesel fuel with a cetane number less than or equal to 50, b) an effective amount of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the cetane improvers and c) i) an effective stabilizing amount of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the stable nitroxide compounds or ii) an effective synergistic stabilizing amount of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the stable nitroxide compounds and at least one antioxidant compound selected from the group consisting of the aromatic amine antioxidants and the hindered phenolic antioxidants. The cetane improvers are for example nitrate esters. The diesel fuel compositions exhibit improved filterability.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种稳定的柴油燃料组合物，其包含a）十六烷值小于或等于50的柴油燃料，b）有效量的至少一种选自十六烷基改进剂的化合物，和c）i）有效的 稳定量的至少一种选自稳定的氮氧化合物的化合物或ii）有效的协同稳定量的至少一种选自稳定的氮氧化合物和至少一种选自下组的抗氧化剂化合物 由芳香胺抗氧化剂和受阻酚类抗氧化剂组成。 十六烷值改进剂是例如硝酸酯​​。 柴油燃料组合物显示出改进的过滤性。

    Synergistic deposit control additive composition for diesel fuel and process thereof
    120.
    发明申请
    Synergistic deposit control additive composition for diesel fuel and process thereof 审中-公开
    用于柴油的协同沉积物控制添加剂组合物及其工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20060277819A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-14

    申请号：US11244863

    申请日：2005-10-06

    Applicant: Suresh Puri ,  Anurag Gupta ,  Haren Dekka ,  Mahalingam Vanmamalai ,  Ajit Jha ,  Ravinder Malhotra ,  Niranjan Raje

    Inventor： Suresh Puri ,  Anurag Gupta ,  Haren Dekka ,  Mahalingam Vanmamalai ,  Ajit Jha ,  Ravinder Malhotra ,  Niranjan Raje

    IPC: C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L10/18 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383

    Abstract: The present application relates to deposit control additive composition comprising of Mannich base and Polyisobutylene succinimide (PIBSI) having average molecular weight of about 800 as a synergistic component for hydrocarbon fuel, particularly diesel fuel along with other conventional additives such as fluidizer oil, dehazer, corrosion inhibitor, solvents, and optionally lubricity improver, antistatic agent and ignition accelerator to obtain diesel fuel composition. The application also relates to a process for the preparation of fuel composition by blending at an ambient temperature diesel fuel and deposit control additive formulation obtained by blending Mannich base, Polyisobutylene succinimide (PIBSI) fluidizer oil, dehazer, corrosion inhibitor, optionally lubricity improver, antistatic agent, ignition accelerator at a temperature ranging between 50° C. to 60° C. for a time period of up to 2 hours.

    Abstract translation: 本申请涉及包含曼尼希碱和平均分子量约800的聚异丁烯琥珀酰亚胺（PIBSI）的沉积物控制添加剂组合物，作为烃燃料的协同组分，特别是柴油燃料以及其它常规添加剂，例如流化器油，除雾剂，腐蚀 抑制剂，溶剂和任选的润滑性改进剂，抗静电剂和点火促进剂以获得柴油燃料组合物。 本申请还涉及通过在环境温度下混合柴油燃料和通过混合曼尼希碱，聚异丁烯琥珀酰亚胺（PIBSI）流化剂油，除雾剂，缓蚀剂，任选的润滑性改进剂，抗静电剂的沉积物控制添加剂配方来制备燃料组合物的方法 试剂，点火促进剂，温度在50℃至60℃之间，持续2小时。

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