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    FUEL ADDITIVE CONTAINING LATTICE ENGINEERED CERIUM DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES
    2.
    发明申请
    FUEL ADDITIVE CONTAINING LATTICE ENGINEERED CERIUM DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
    燃料添加剂包含工程二氧化碳纳米颗粒

    公开(公告)号：US20120124899A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

    申请号：US13140648

    申请日：2008-12-17

    Applicant: Albert Gary Difrancesco ,  Thomas D. Allston ,  Richard K. Hailstone ,  Andreas Langner ,  Linda Langner ,  Kenneth J. Reed

    Inventor： Albert Gary Difrancesco ,  Thomas D. Allston ,  Richard K. Hailstone ,  Andreas Langner ,  Linda Langner ,  Kenneth J. Reed

    IPC: C10L1/12 ,  B01J23/10

    Abstract: A process for making cerium dioxide nanoparticles containing at least one transition metal (M) utilizes a suspension of cerium hydroxide nanoparticles prepared by mechanical shearing of an aqueous mixture containing an oxidant in an amount effective to enable oxidation of cerous ion to ceric ion, thereby forming a product stream that contains transition metal-containing cerium dioxide nanoparticles, Ce1-xMxO2, wherein “x” has a value from about 0.3 to about 0.8. The nanoparticles thus obtained have a cubic fluorite structure, a mean hydrodynamic diameter in the range of about 1 nm to about 10 nm, and a geometric diameter of less than about 4 nm. The transition metal-containing crystalline cerium dioxide nanoparticles can be used to prepare a dispersion of the particles in a nonpolar medium.

    Abstract translation: 用于制备含有至少一种过渡金属（M）的二氧化铈纳米颗粒的方法利用通过机械剪切含有氧化剂的含水混合物制备的氢氧化铈纳米颗粒的悬浮液，所述含水混合物的量有效使铈离子氧化成铈离子，从而形成 含有过渡金属的二氧化铈纳米颗粒Ce1-xMxO2的产物流，其中“x”具有约0.3至约0.8的值。 由此获得的纳米颗粒具有立方萤石结构，在约1nm至约10nm的范围内的平均流体动力学直径和小于约4nm的几何直径。 可以使用含过渡金属的结晶二氧化铈纳米颗粒来制备颗粒在非极性介质中的分散体。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CYLINDRICAL OPTICAL COMPONENT OF QUARTZ GLASS AND OPTICALLY ACTIVE COMPONENT OBTAINED BY SAID METHOD
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CYLINDRICAL OPTICAL COMPONENT OF QUARTZ GLASS AND OPTICALLY ACTIVE COMPONENT OBTAINED BY SAID METHOD 有权
    用于生产QUARTZ玻璃的圆柱形光学部件和通过公式获得的光学有源部件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110274129A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

    申请号：US12998968

    申请日：2009-12-02

    Applicant: Peter Bauer ,  Karsten Braeuer ,  Marco Flach ,  Andreas Langner ,  Richard Schmidt ,  Clemens Schmitt ,  Gerhard Schoetz ,  Matthias Stecher

    Inventor： Peter Bauer ,  Karsten Braeuer ,  Marco Flach ,  Andreas Langner ,  Richard Schmidt ,  Clemens Schmitt ,  Gerhard Schoetz ,  Matthias Stecher

    IPC: H01S3/06 ,  C03B37/075 ,  C03B37/012

    CPC classification number: H01S3/0602 ,  C03B23/207 ,  C03B37/01245 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2203/02 ,  C03B2203/18 ,  C03B2203/34 ,  H01S3/063 ,  H01S3/06708 ,  H01S3/06745 ,  H01S3/094003 ,  H01S3/094007 ,  H01S3/1603 ,  H01S3/176

    Abstract: Cylindrical optical components of quartz glass are known, which have an inner zone made of an inner zone glass, which extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis and is surrounded by a jacket zone made of a jacket zone glass, the average pt wall thickness thereof varying at least over a part of its length in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the component. The aim of the invention is to provide a method that allows a simple and cost-effective production of such an optical component from quartz glass. A method is proposed according to the invention, comprising the following method steps: (a) providing a first parison made of an inner zone glass, which has a first contact surface on the end face, said contact surface having a conical external contour; (b) providing a second parison from the jacket zone glass; (c) embedding the contact surface with a conical external contour into the jacket zone glass and welding the contact surface to the jacket zone glass, thereby forming a composite parison which has a cone-shaped inner zone area of inner zone glass in a contact area, said inner zone area being surrounded by a jacket zone having the shape of an inner cone; and (d) elongation of the composite parison to form the optical component or a preproduct of the component.

    Abstract translation: 石英玻璃的圆柱形光学部件是已知的，其具有由内部区域玻璃制成的内部区域，该内部区域在纵向轴线的方向上延伸并被由夹套区域玻璃制成的护套区域围绕，其平均壁厚度 在组件的纵向轴线的方向上至少改变其长度的一部分。 本发明的目的是提供一种允许从石英玻璃简单且成本有效地生产这种光学部件的方法。 根据本发明提出了一种方法，包括以下方法步骤：（a）提供由内区玻璃制成的第一型坯，其在端面具有第一接触表面，所述接触表面具有锥形外轮廓; （b）从夹克区玻璃提供第二型坯; （c）将具有锥形外部轮廓的接触表面嵌入夹套区玻璃中并将接触表面焊接到护套区域玻璃上，由此形成复合型坯，其在接触区域中具有内部区域玻璃的锥形内部区域 所述内区域被具有内锥形状的护套区围绕; 和（d）复合型坯的伸长以形成光学部件或部件的前产物。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A TUBULAR SEMIFINISHED PRODUCT FROM QUARTZ GLASS, METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN OPTICAL COMPONENT USING THE SEMIFINISHED PRODUCT, AND SEMIFINISHED PRODUCT CONSISTING OF QUARTZ GLASS DOPED WITH FLUORINE
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A TUBULAR SEMIFINISHED PRODUCT FROM QUARTZ GLASS, METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN OPTICAL COMPONENT USING THE SEMIFINISHED PRODUCT, AND SEMIFINISHED PRODUCT CONSISTING OF QUARTZ GLASS DOPED WITH FLUORINE 审中-公开
    从石墨玻璃制造管状半球形产品的方法，使用半透明产品生产光学元件的方法和用氟化物掺杂的QUARTZ玻璃的半成品

    公开(公告)号：US20110177333A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-21

    申请号：US12998234

    申请日：2009-09-29

    Applicant: Gerhard Schoetz ,  Karsten Braeuer ,  Andreas Langner

    Inventor： Gerhard Schoetz ,  Karsten Braeuer ,  Andreas Langner

    IPC: G02B6/02 ,  C03B37/018

    CPC classification number: C03B37/01426 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2201/23 ,  Y02P40/57 ,  Y10T428/2935

    Abstract: The aim of the invention is to improve a generally known method for producing quartz glass doped with fluorine, wherein SiO2 particles are formed in the presence of fluorine by means of a plasma deposition process, deposited in layers on an outer envelope of a cylindrical quartz glass substrate body rotating about its longitudinal axis, and vitrified to form a layer of quartz glass with a fluorine content of at least 1.5 wt. %, in such a way that a quartz glass semifinished product with a high fluorine content, characterised by a high basic transmission in the UV wavelength range, is obtained. To this end, the substrate body has at least one reservoir layer of quartz glass at least in the region of the outer envelope thereof, having a minimum hydroxyl group content of 200 wt. ppm and/or a minimum hydrogen content of 1×1017 molecules/cm3, and the substrate body is either fully or partially removed following the deposition of the quartz glass layer doped with fluorine.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是改进用于生产掺杂有氟的石英玻璃的通常已知的方法，其中通过等离子体沉积工艺在氟存在下形成SiO 2颗粒，其沉积在圆柱形石英玻璃的外包层上 衬底体围绕其纵向轴线旋转，并且玻璃化以形成氟含量为至少1.5重量％的石英玻璃层。 以这样的方式获得具有高氟含量的石英玻璃半成品，其特征在于在UV波长范围内具有高的基本透射率。 为此，衬底主体至少在其外壳的区域中具有至少一个石英玻璃储存层，其最小羟基含量为200重量％。 ppm和/或1×1017分子/ cm 3的最小氢含量，并且在掺杂了氟的石英玻璃层沉积之后，基板主体被完全或部分地去除。

    Method for producing a cylindrical optical component of quartz glass and optically active component obtained by said method
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a cylindrical optical component of quartz glass and optically active component obtained by said method 有权
    用于制造石英玻璃的圆柱形光学部件的方法和通过所述方法获得的光学活性部件

    公开(公告)号：US08509269B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

    申请号：US12998968

    申请日：2009-12-02

    Applicant: Peter Bauer ,  Karsten Braeuer ,  Marco Flach ,  Andreas Langner ,  Richard Schmidt ,  Clemens Schmitt ,  Gerhard Schoetz ,  Matthias Stecher

    Inventor： Peter Bauer ,  Karsten Braeuer ,  Marco Flach ,  Andreas Langner ,  Richard Schmidt ,  Clemens Schmitt ,  Gerhard Schoetz ,  Matthias Stecher

    IPC: H01S3/30

    CPC classification number: H01S3/0602 ,  C03B23/207 ,  C03B37/01245 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2203/02 ,  C03B2203/18 ,  C03B2203/34 ,  H01S3/063 ,  H01S3/06708 ,  H01S3/06745 ,  H01S3/094003 ,  H01S3/094007 ,  H01S3/1603 ,  H01S3/176

    Abstract: Cylindrical optical components of quartz glass are known, which have an inner zone made of an inner zone glass, which extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis and is surrounded by a jacket zone made of a jacket zone glass, the average wall thickness thereof varying at least over a part of its length in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the component. The aim of the invention is to provide a method that allows a simple and cost-effective production of such an optical component from quartz glass. A method is proposed according to the invention, comprising the following method steps: (a) providing a first parison made of an inner zone glass, which has a first contact surface on the end face, said contact surface having a conical external contour; (b) providing a second parison from the jacket zone glass; (c) embedding the contact surface with a conical external contour into the jacket zone glass and welding the contact surface to the jacket zone glass, thereby forming a composite parison which has a cone-shaped inner zone area of inner zone glass in a contact area, said inner zone area being surrounded by a jacket zone area having the shape of an inner cone; and (d) elongation of the composite parison to form the optical component or a preproduct of the component.

    Abstract translation: 石英玻璃的圆柱形光学部件是已知的，其具有由内部区域玻璃制成的内部区域，该内部区域在纵向轴线的方向上延伸并被由护套区域玻璃制成的护套区域围绕，其平均壁厚度变化 至少在部件的纵向轴线方向上的长度的一部分上。 本发明的目的是提供一种允许从石英玻璃简单且成本有效地生产这种光学部件的方法。 根据本发明提出了一种方法，包括以下方法步骤：（a）提供由内区玻璃制成的第一型坯，其在端面具有第一接触表面，所述接触表面具有锥形外轮廓; （b）从夹克区玻璃提供第二型坯; （c）将具有锥形外部轮廓的接触表面嵌入夹套区玻璃中并将接触表面焊接到护套区域玻璃上，由此形成复合型坯，其在接触区域中具有内部区域玻璃的锥形内部区域 所述内区域由具有内锥形状的护套区域区域包围; 和（d）复合型坯的伸长以形成光学部件或部件的前产物。

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