Monolithic fiber optic sensor assembly
    111.
    发明授权
    Monolithic fiber optic sensor assembly 有权
    整体光纤传感器组件

    公开(公告)号:US08953157B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-10

    申请号:US13363490

    申请日:2012-02-01

    Applicant: Scott Sanders

    Inventor: Scott Sanders

    Abstract: A remote sensor element for spectrographic measurements employs a monolithic assembly of one or two fiber optics to two optical elements separated by a supporting structure to allow the flow of gases or particulates therebetween. In a preferred embodiment, the sensor element components are fused ceramic to resist high temperatures and failure from large temperature changes.

    Abstract translation: 用于光谱测量的远程传感器元件使用一个或两个光纤的单片组件到由支撑结构隔开的两个光学元件,以允许其间的气体或微粒的流动。 在优选实施例中,传感器元件部件是熔融陶瓷以抵抗高温度和从较大温度变化引起的故障。

    Sensor Structure For Online Monitoring Of Furans In Power Transformers
    112.
    发明申请
    Sensor Structure For Online Monitoring Of Furans In Power Transformers 有权
    用于在线监测电力变压器中呋喃的传感器结构

    公开(公告)号:US20140291536A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-02

    申请号:US14351890

    申请日:2012-10-10

    CPC classification number: G01N21/59 G01N21/33 G01N2201/062 G01N2201/084

    Abstract: Sensor structure (16) is provided for online monitoring of levels of Furans in oil of a transformer tank. The sensor structure includes a UV light source (26), a filter (30) permitting only UV light of a certain wavelength range to pass, a window (32) permitting the filtered UV light to passes there-through and a UV light detector (36) to receive UV light that passes through the window. When the sensor structure is mounted to the transformer tank that is online so that the window is exposed to oil, and Furans in the oil are being monitored, the Furans will absorb UV light, creating a difference in UV light received by the light detector when compared to the UV light received by the light de tector when the monitored oil has no Furans therein. The output signal of the light detector is substantially proportional to a total of Furans in the monitored oil.

    Abstract translation: 传感器结构(16)用于在线监测变压器油油中呋喃水平。 传感器结构包括:紫外光源(26),仅允许一定波长范围的紫外光通过的滤光器(30),允许滤光的紫外光通过的窗口(32)以及UV光检测器 36)接收通过窗户的紫外线。 当传感器结构安装到在线变压器油箱,使窗户暴露于油中,并且油中的呋喃被监控时,呋喃将吸收紫外线,从而产生由光检测器接收的紫外光的差异 与被监测的油在其中没有呋喃的情况下由光分离器接收的UV光相比。 光检测器的输出信号基本上与被监测油中呋喃总数成比例。

    PIPE SYSTEM, A GAS SENSING SYSTEM FOR A PIPE SYSTEM, AND A METHOD OF DETERMINING A GAS COMPONENT IN A CAVITY OF A PIPE
    114.
    发明申请
    PIPE SYSTEM, A GAS SENSING SYSTEM FOR A PIPE SYSTEM, AND A METHOD OF DETERMINING A GAS COMPONENT IN A CAVITY OF A PIPE 失效
    管道系统,用于管道系统的气体感测系统和确定管道空气中的气体成分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110154884A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-30

    申请号:US12995740

    申请日:2009-04-22

    Abstract: The invention relates to a pipe system comprising a pipe, a gas sensing station and a remote output system. The pipe comprises a pipe gas cavity, such as an annulus, extending lengthwise in part or all of the length of the pipe; the gas sensing station comprises a sensing gas cavity which is in gas communication with the pipe gas cavity: The sensing gas cavity comprises a photoacoustic spectroscope. The pipe system comprises at least one optical feeding fiber for feeding light to the photoacoustic spectroscope and a transmission path for transferring a signal from the photoacoustic spectroscope to the remote output system, the transmission path from the gas sensing station to the remote output system is an optical transmission path.The pipe may for example be a flexible pipe e.g. an umbilical or a pipe for the transportation of crude oil from a well to an off shore or on shore station, for example a ship or a platform.The gas sensing station may be integrated in the pipe, e.g. in an end fitting or it may be an external gas sensing station.According to a high security embodiment of the invention it is desired that all energy transported between the remote output system and the gas sensing station is in the form of optical energy e.g. transported in one or more optical fibers. This embodiment provides a very safe and simultaneously well functioning system, with reduced risk of igniting burnable fluids and simultaneously with a high signal-to-noise quality.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种管道系统,其包括管道,气体检测站和远程输出系统。 管道包括管气体腔,例如环形部分,其长度方向在管道的一部分或全部长度上延伸; 气体感测站包括与管道气体腔气体连通的感测气体腔:感测气腔包括光声分光镜。 管道系统包括至少一个用于将光馈送到光声分光器的光进给光纤和用于将信号从光声分光器传送到远程输出系统的传输路径,从气体传感站到远程输出系统的传输路径是 光传输路径。 管可以例如是柔性管,例如 用于将原油从井运输到岸边或岸上的脐带或管道,例如船舶或平台。 气体传感站可以集成在管道中,例如, 在端部配件中,或者它可以是外部气体感测站。 根据本发明的高安全性实施例,期望在远程输出系统和气体感测站之间传输的所有能量是以光能的形式。 在一根或多根光纤中传送。 该实施例提供了一种非常安全且同时运作良好的系统,降低了点燃可燃流体的风险,同时具有较高的信噪比。

    Method and Apparatus to Determine Characteristics of an Oil-Based Mud Downhole
    116.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus to Determine Characteristics of an Oil-Based Mud Downhole 审中-公开
    确定油基泥沙井下特性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100181472A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-22

    申请号:US12689131

    申请日:2010-01-18

    Inventor: Sebastian Csutak

    Abstract: A laser spectroscopy system can determine the identity and/or quantity of a component of a fluid at a remote location such as downhole in a wellbore or inside a pipeline, particularly at high temperature, e.g. from about 75 to 175° C., without additional or external cooling. The system includes a fiber laser doped with a rare earth element (e.g. Nd3+, Tm3+, Er3+, Th3+, Ho3+, Yb3+, Pr3+) and generates light in a wavelength between about 900 to about 3000 nm. The system may analyze a drilling mud such as an oil based mud or crude oil, and may detect components such as methane, ethane, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and the like.

    Abstract translation: 激光光谱系统可以确定远程位置处的流体的组分的身份和/或数量,例如在井眼中的井下或管线内,特别是在高温下,例如高温。 约75至175℃,无附加或外部冷却。 该系统包括掺杂有稀土元素(例如Nd3 +,Tm3 +,Er3 +,Th3 +,Ho3 +,Yb3 +,Pr3 +)的光纤激光器,并且产生在约900至约3000nm之间的波长的光。 该系统可以分析诸如油基泥浆或原油的钻井泥浆,并且可以检测诸如甲烷,乙烷,二氧化碳,硫化氢等的组分。

    SPECTRALLY SENSING CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCES
    117.
    发明申请
    SPECTRALLY SENSING CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCES 有权
    光谱传感化学和生物物质

    公开(公告)号:US20100070197A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-18

    申请号:US12625970

    申请日:2009-11-25

    Abstract: A sensor-network system for spectrally sensing a chemical or biological substance includes a plurality of probe assemblies that each includes a sensor comprising a nano structured surface, wherein the nano structured surface can adsorb molecules of a sample material captured adjacent to the sensor; a laser configured to emit a laser beam to illuminate the molecules adsorbed to the nano structured surface, and a spectrometer that can obtain spectral data from light scattered by the molecules adsorbed to the nano structured surface. A control center includes a computer storage configured to store spectral signatures each associated with a chemical or biological substance and a spectral analyzer that can determine a spectral signature matching at least one of the spectral signatures stored in the computer storage thereby to identify, in the sample material, the chemical or biological substance associated with the one of the spectral signatures.

    Abstract translation: 用于光谱感测化学或生物物质的传感器网络系统包括多个探针组件,每个探针组件包括包含纳米结构化表面的传感器,其中所述纳米结构化表面可以吸附邻近所述传感器捕获的样品材料的分子; 配置为发射激光束以照射吸附到纳米结构化表面的分子的激光器,以及可以由吸附到纳米结构化表面的分子散射的光获得光谱数据的光谱仪。 控制中心包括被配置为存储每个与化学或生物物质相关联的光谱特征的计算机存储器,以及光谱分析器,其可以确定与存储在计算机存储器中的至少一个光谱特征匹配的光谱签名,从而在样本中识别 材料,与光谱特征之一相关联的化学或生物物质。

    PHOTOCATALYSIS TESTING DEVICE
    118.
    发明申请
    PHOTOCATALYSIS TESTING DEVICE 有权
    光电测试设备

    公开(公告)号:US20100045979A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-25

    申请号:US12436141

    申请日:2009-05-06

    Inventor: CHIEN-HAO HUANG

    Abstract: A photocatalysis testing device includes a reaction chamber, a light source, and a spectrophotometer. Reactants including a methylene blue (MB) solution and a photocatalyst can be added to the reaction chamber and illuminated by the light source. Color vanishing rate of the MB solution can be measured by the spectrophotometer. Further, the photocatalysis testing device also includes a light-tight chamber and a temperature stabilizer. The reaction chamber and the light source are received in the light-tight chamber to avoid ambient light effecting on the photocatalysis test. The spectrophotometer is positioned outside the light-tight chamber and optically coupled to the reaction chamber. The temperature stabilizer is configured for stabilizing temperature of the MB solution.

    Abstract translation: 光催化测试装置包括反应室,光源和分光光度计。 可以将包含亚甲基蓝(MB)溶液和光催化剂的反应物加入到反应室中并被光源照射。 MB溶液的颜色消失速率可以通过分光光度计测量。 此外,光催化测试装置还包括不透光室和温度稳定器。 反应室和光源被接收在不透光室中,以避免环境光影响光催化测试。 分光光度计位于不透光室的外部并且光学耦合到反应室。 温度稳定器配置用于稳定MB溶液的温度。

    Laser reflection optical fiber sensor
    119.
    发明申请
    Laser reflection optical fiber sensor 有权
    激光反射光纤传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20090135427A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-28

    申请号:US12152451

    申请日:2008-05-14

    CPC classification number: G01N21/55 G01D5/268 G01N2201/084

    Abstract: A sensor, sensor assembly and a method of sensing, in which the sensor is in contact with a material or structure and the sensor directly measures one or more property changes in the material by means of light reflection and scattering using a reflective target.

    Abstract translation: 传感器,传感器组件和感测方法,其中传感器与材料或结构接触,并且传感器通过使用反射目标的光反射和散射来直接测量材料中的一个或多个性质变化。

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