公开(公告)号：US07887604B1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-15

申请号：US11072124

申请日：2005-03-07

Applicant: Richard H. Hicks ,  Ben C. Song

Inventor： Richard H. Hicks ,  Ben C. Song

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1822 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: A micro-emulsion forming (nanotechnology) fuel additive composition is disclosed which improves the fuel economy and reduces the exhaust emissions of internal combustion machines when used at a cost effective dose level of about 20 to 500 ppm in the fuel.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种微乳液形成（纳米技术）燃料添加剂组合物，其在燃料中以约20至500ppm的成本有效的剂量水平使用时，其提高燃料经济性并减少内燃机的废气排放。

公开(公告)号：US07799544B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US11795667

申请日：2006-01-10

Applicant: Ulrich Schörken ,  Carolin Meyer ,  Matthias Hof ,  Nigel Cooban ,  Diana Stuhlmann

Inventor： Ulrich Schörken ,  Carolin Meyer ,  Matthias Hof ,  Nigel Cooban ,  Diana Stuhlmann

IPC: C12P7/64 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C12P7/62 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C12P7/649 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A composition comprising alkyl esters, with a C1-C8 alkyl group, and partial glycerides, with a free glycerol content of, at most, 2%, by weight, based on the weight of the composition, derived in an enzymatically-catalyzed reaction from saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched C8-C22 fatty acids of vegetable oils, and useful, inter alia, in biofuels, such as biodiesel, and as an additive for improving the lubricating performance of fuel compositions.

Abstract translation: 一种组合物，其包含具有C1-C8烷基的烷基酯和部分甘油酯，其游离甘油含量至多为组合物重量的至多2重量％，所述组合物的重量来自于酶催化反应 饱和或不饱和的，直链或支链的C 8 -C 22脂肪酸，并且尤其可用于生物燃料，例如生物柴油，以及用作改善燃料组合物的润滑性能的添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US07744661B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-29

申请号：US11129163

申请日：2005-05-13

Applicant: Bernard J. Braakman ,  Richard E. Cherpeck ,  Brian R. Graskow ,  Francois Simard

Inventor： Bernard J. Braakman ,  Richard E. Cherpeck ,  Brian R. Graskow ,  Francois Simard

IPC: C10L1/224

CPC classification number: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2387

Abstract: A fuel composition comprising a major amount of hydrocarbons boiling in the gasoline or diesel range and an alkylene oxide-adducted hydrocarbyl amide reaction product having from about 3 to 50 moles of alkylene oxide per mole of hydrocarbyl amide, wherein the reaction product is prepared by (a) first reacting a fatty acid or fatty acid lower alkyl ester with ammonia or a mono- or di-hydroxy hydrocarbyl amine and (b) subsequently reacting the resulting intermediate with an alkylene oxide to provide a reaction product comprising the alkylene oxide-adducted hydrocarbyl amide, a mixture of mono- and di-ester products, and amine by-products, wherein the amount of amine by-products in the reaction product is less than 7 wt %, based on the total weight of the alkylene oxide-adducted hydrocarbyl amide reaction product, and the amide:ester ratio in the reaction product is in the range of about 0.1:1 to 1.1:1.

Abstract translation: 一种燃料组合物，其包含在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的主要量的烃和每摩尔烃基酰胺具有约3-50摩尔环氧烷烃的氧化烯加成的烃基酰胺反应产物，其中反应产物由 a）首先使脂肪酸或脂肪酸低级烷基酯与氨或单 - 或二 - 羟基烃基胺反应，和（b）随后使得到的中间体与烯化氧反应，得到包含烯化氧加成烃基 酰胺，单酯和二酯产物的混合物和胺副产物，其中反应产物中的胺副产物的量小于7重量％，基于环氧烷烃加合的烃基的总重量 酰胺反应产物，反应产物中的酰胺：酯比在约0.1:1至1.1:1的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US20090260279A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

申请号：US12105161

申请日：2008-04-17

Applicant: William H. Klausmeier

Inventor： William H. Klausmeier

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: A biodiesel or diesel composition for use in internal-combustion engines has an alcohol component, a water component, and a cetane-enhancer component. An anhydrous emulsifier component may be either a glyceryl monooleate or ammonium oleate, and is present in an amount effective for the fuel, alcohol, water, and emulsifier components to form an emulsion. The fuel, alcohol, water, and emulsifier components are present in amounts effective to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides by a threshold amount upon combustion of the fuel composition, relative to fuel alone.

Abstract translation: 用于内燃机的生物柴油或柴油组合物具有醇组分，水组分和十六烷增强剂组分。 无水乳化剂组分可以是甘油单油酸酯或油酸铵，并且以对燃料，醇，水和乳化剂组分有效的量存在以形成乳液。 相对于单独的燃料，燃料，醇，水和乳化剂组分的存在量有效地在燃烧组合物燃烧时减少氮氧化物的排放量。

公开(公告)号：US07563291B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-21

申请号：US11132413

申请日：2005-05-18

Applicant: Bettina Siggelkow ,  Dirk Leinweber ,  Werner Reimann ,  Ulrike Neuhaus ,  Renate Braun

Inventor： Bettina Siggelkow ,  Dirk Leinweber ,  Werner Reimann ,  Ulrike Neuhaus ,  Renate Braun

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: B01D17/047 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of Ω-(dimethylisopropenylbenzylurethane) polyalkylene glycols with α-alkoxy or α-dihydroxy groups and to the use thereof as hydrolysis-stable macromonomers for the dispersion and crosslinking of polymers in which, A is C2-C4-alkylene, m is an integer from 5 to 900, and R is C1-C20-alkyl, C6-C18-aryl or a radical according to formula 2a, 2b, 2c, 3a, 3b or 3c which is bonded to the terminal oxygen atom of the alkoxy group (A-O) in formula 1 via the valence denoted by *, and in which A is not exclusively C3- or C4-alkylene.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有α-烷氧基或α-二羟基的ω-（二甲基异丙烯基苄基氨基甲酸酯）聚亚烷基二醇的制备及其作为用于分散和交联聚合物的水解稳定性大分子单体的用途，其中A是C 2 -C 4 - 亚烷基，m为5至900的整数，R为C 1 -C 20烷基，C 6 -C 18芳基或与末端氧原子键合的根据式2a，2b，2c，3a，3b或3c的基团 的式1中的烷氧基（AO）经由以*表示的化合价，其中A不仅仅是C3-或C4-亚烷基。

公开(公告)号：US20090165760A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US12341121

申请日：2008-12-22

Applicant: Ian Richard Buttery ,  Jurgen Johannes Jacobus Louis ,  Rodney Glyn Williams

Inventor： Ian Richard Buttery ,  Jurgen Johannes Jacobus Louis ,  Rodney Glyn Williams

IPC: F02B13/00

CPC classification number: F02M25/14 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L10/08 ,  F02B37/00 ,  F02D19/12 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02T10/121

Abstract: A method of operating a turbo charged diesel engine is provided where a viscosity increasing component in a diesel fuel composition is used, to improve the acceleration performance, at low engine speeds (for example up to 2200 rpm). This method may be used for reducing the engine speed at which the turbo charger reaches its maximum speed when accelerating at low engine speeds, or reducing the time taken for the turbo charger to reach its maximum speed. It may mitigate a deterioration in the acceleration performance of the engine due to another cause. The VK 40 of the resultant fuel composition is suitably 2.8 mm2/s (centistokes) or greater. The viscosity increasing component may in particular be a Fischer-Tropsch derived fuel component, an oil or a fatty acid alkyl ester. A density increasing component may be used in the fuel composition together with the viscosity increasing component.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种操作涡轮增压柴油发动机的方法，其中在低发动机转速（例如高达2200rpm）下使用柴油燃料组合物中的增粘组分以提高加速性能。 该方法可以用于在低发动机速度下加速时降低涡轮增压器达到其最大速度的发动机转速，或者减少涡轮增压器达到其最大速度所需的时间。 由于另一原因，可以减轻发动机的加速性能的劣化。 所得燃料组合物的VK 40适当地为2.8mm 2 / s（厘沲）或更大。 粘度增加组分可特别是费 - 托衍生的燃料组分，油或脂肪酸烷基酯。 密度增加组分可以与粘度增加组分一起用于燃料组合物中。

公开(公告)号：USRE40758E1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-23

申请号：US10938495

申请日：2004-09-10

Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Werner Reimann

Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Werner Reimann

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1885 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14

Abstract: The invention relates to low-temperature-stabilized additives for fuel oils having a sulfur content of up 0.05% by weight, comprising fatty acid mixtures of A1) from 1 to 99% by weight of at least one saturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid having from 6 to 50 carbon atoms, A2) from 1 to 99% by weight of at least one unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid having from 6 to 50 carbon atoms, and B) at least one polar nitrogen-containing compound which is effective as paraffin dispersant in middle distillates, in an amount of from 0.01 to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of A1), A2) and B); and to the use of said mixtures for improving the lubrication properties of low-sulfur middle distillates.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有0.05重量％以上硫含量的燃料油的低温稳定添加剂，其包含A1至1重量％的至少一种饱和的单羧酸或二羧酸的脂肪酸混合物 6至50个碳原子，A2）1至99重量％的至少一种具有6至50个碳原子的不饱和单羧酸或二羧酸，和B）至少一种作为石蜡分散剂有效的极性含氮化合物 在中间馏分中，基于A1），A2）和B）的总重量，其量为0.01至90重量％。 以及使用所述混合物来改善低硫中间馏分的润滑性能。

公开(公告)号：US20090113788A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-07

申请号：US12263749

申请日：2008-11-03

Applicant: Martin Reaney ,  Sunmin Wang ,  Yunhua Jia

Inventor： Martin Reaney ,  Sunmin Wang ,  Yunhua Jia

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/06

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to fuel additive compositions comprising one or more hydrogen bonding compounds derived from a long chain fatty acid, and one or more esters of a second long chain fatty acid. Such fuel additives improve the lubricity of the fuel.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及包含一种或多种衍生自长链脂肪酸的氢键化合物和一种或多种第二长链脂肪酸酯的燃料添加剂组合物。 这种燃料添加剂改善燃料的润滑性。

公开(公告)号：US07427303B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-23

申请号：US10494385

申请日：2002-08-27

Applicant: Rakesh Sarin ,  Deepak Kumar Tuli ,  Shanti Parkash ,  Krishan Kumar Swami ,  Rajiv Ranjan ,  Ram Prakash Verma ,  Niranjan Raghunath Raje ,  Akhilesh Kumar Bhatnagar

Inventor： Rakesh Sarin ,  Deepak Kumar Tuli ,  Shanti Parkash ,  Krishan Kumar Swami ,  Rajiv Ranjan ,  Ram Prakash Verma ,  Niranjan Raghunath Raje ,  Akhilesh Kumar Bhatnagar

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2456

Abstract: The present invention relates a surfactant composition for use as an emulsifier in water blended fuel mixture. The said composition includes ethoxylate of cashew nut shell liquid. In addition ethoxylate of cashew nut shell liquid, the said composition comprises a co-surfactant having a hydrophilic lipophilic balance in the range of 4 to 12 and a polymeric dispersant. The water blended fuel mixture using emulsifiers of the present invention, overcome some of the shortcomings of the previously known emulsions. The ethoxylate of cashew nut shell liquid is of the formula (I).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在水混合燃料混合物中用作乳化剂的表面活性剂组合物。 所述组合物包括腰果壳液体的乙氧基化物。 此外，腰果壳液体的乙氧基化物，所述组合物包含亲水亲油平衡在4至12范围内的助表面活性剂和聚合物分散剂。 使用本发明的乳化剂的水混合燃料混合物克服了先前已知的乳液的一些缺点。 腰果壳液的乙氧基化物为式（I）。

公开(公告)号：US20080222946A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

申请号：US11724498

申请日：2007-03-15

Applicant: Glen M. Snower

Inventor： Glen M. Snower

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  C10M129/78

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A diesel fuel composition comprising diesel fuel, triglycerides of vegetable origin and an oxygenate material exhibits good engine emissions, improved lubricity and no deterioration in engine performance.

Abstract translation: 包含柴油燃料，植物来源的甘油三酯和含氧物质的柴油燃料组合物表现出良好的发动机排放，改善的润滑性和发动机性能的劣化。