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    Composition
    126.
    发明授权
    Composition 有权
    组成

    公开(公告)号：US07556657B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-07

    申请号：US10488134

    申请日：2002-08-29

    Applicant: Stephen Leonard Cook ,  Werner Kalischewski ,  Gabriele Lohmann ,  Armin Marschewski

    Inventor： Stephen Leonard Cook ,  Werner Kalischewski ,  Gabriele Lohmann ,  Armin Marschewski

    IPC: C10L1/30

    CPC classification number: C10L10/06 ,  C07F17/02 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/02 ,  F01N3/023 ,  F01N2430/04

    Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising: i) at least one compound of formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted C1-19 hydrocarbyl or a group of formula (II): wherein Q is a bond or an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbyl group; wherein R3 is selected from a group consisting of hydrogen and unsubstituted or substituted C1-18 hydrocarbyl; wherein the R1—C—R2 backbone is from 5 to 20 atoms in length; wherein each A and B is independently an unsubstituted or substituted unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbyl group; and wherein n is an integer from 0 to 10; and ii) a diluent or carrier; wherein the compound(s) of formula (I) is present in an amount sufficient to provide, at −30° C., at least 1 wt % of iron, based on the weight of the composition.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种组合物，其包含：i）至少一种式（I）化合物：其中R 1和R 2独立地选自氢，未取代或取代的C 1-19烃基或式（II）的基团： 其中Q是键或未取代或取代的烃基; 其中R 3选自氢和未取代的或取代的C 1-18烃基; 其中R1-C-R2主链的长度为5至20个原子; 其中每个A和B独立地是未取代或取代的不饱和环烃基; 并且其中n为0至10的整数; 和ii）稀释剂或载体; 其中式（I）化合物的存在量足以在-30℃下提供至少1重量％的铁，基于组合物的重量。

    RESIDUAL FUEL OIL ADDITIVE
    127.
    发明申请
    RESIDUAL FUEL OIL ADDITIVE 审中-公开
    残留燃油添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20090165365A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

    申请号：US12158671

    申请日：2006-12-21

    Applicant: Frederick L. Jordan

    Inventor： Frederick L. Jordan

    IPC: C10L1/14

    CPC classification number: C10L9/10 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L9/12 ,  C10L10/02 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: Fuel additives are disclosed for high-asphaltene carbonaceous fuels such as residual fuel oil or coal. Such additives provide improved combustion characteristics. Such improved combustion characteristics include one or both of improved efficiency and decreased emissions of pollutants. In particular, the fuel additives include an extract from a plant such as fescue, alfeque, or alfalfa, and optionally, an organometallic compound. The use of a fuel additive including both a plant extract and an organometallic compound is particularly useful in improving the combustion characteristics of fuels with particularly high asphaltene content.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于高沥青质含碳燃料（例如残余燃料油或煤）的燃料添加剂。 这些添加剂提供改进的燃烧特性。 这种改进的燃烧特性包括提高效率和减少污染物排放的一个或两个。 特别地，燃料添加剂包括来自植物的提取物，例如羊茅，苜蓿或苜蓿，以及任选的有机金属化合物。 使用包括植物提取物和有机金属化合物的燃料添加剂在改善具有特别高沥青质含量的燃料的燃烧特性方面特别有用。

    Tropospheric volume elements enriched with vital elements and/or protective substances
    128.
    发明授权
    Tropospheric volume elements enriched with vital elements and/or protective substances 有权
    富含重要元素和/或保护物质的对流层体积元素

    公开(公告)号：US07501103B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-10

    申请号：US10484730

    申请日：2002-07-29

    Applicant: Franz-Dietrich Oeste

    Inventor： Franz-Dietrich Oeste

    IPC: A62D3/30 ,  B01D53/00 ,  F23C99/00 ,  G21F9/02

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02 ,  Y10S588/90 ,  Y10S588/901

    Abstract: Tropospheric volume elements enriched with vital elements and/or protective substances as well as procedures for their production and application. The term “vital elements” applies to all matter supporting the development of life within the earth's biosphere and the term “protective substances” means all those substances which contribute directly or indirectly to the prevention of harmful effects on the earth's biosphere and in particular on man. Tropospheric volume elements in the form of clouds which contain contaminants and which can escape from industrial facilities due to damage or malfunction are enriched with protective substances which prevent the organism from taking in radioactive elements and minimize the extent of the area affected by the clouds and possess additional warning and identification properties.

    Abstract translation: 富含重要元素和/或保护物质的对流层体积元素及其生产和应用程序。 术语“重要因素”适用于支持地球生物圈内生命发展的所有事项，术语“保护物质”是指直接或间接有助于预防对地球生物圈，特别是人类的有害影响的物质 。 含有污染物并且由于损坏或故障而可能从工业设施逃逸的云层形式的对流层体积元素富含了防止生物体摄入放射性元素并使受云层影响的区域的程度最小化的保护物质 额外的警告和识别属性。

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