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    OPTICAL-POWER MONITORING DEVICE, FIBER LASER, AND OPTICAL-POWER MONITORING METHOD
    122.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL-POWER MONITORING DEVICE, FIBER LASER, AND OPTICAL-POWER MONITORING METHOD 有权
    光功率监测装置，光纤激光和光功率监测方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160359289A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-08

    申请号：US15243229

    申请日：2016-08-22

    Applicant: FUJIKURA LTD.

    Inventor： Masahiro Kashiwagi

    IPC: H01S3/00 ,  H01S3/067 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G01J1/42

    CPC classification number: H01S3/0014 ,  G01J1/0295 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/4257 ,  G02B6/264 ,  G02B6/4286 ,  G02B6/4287 ,  G02B6/4291 ,  H01S3/06704 ,  H01S3/0675 ,  H01S3/094007

    Abstract: The light power monitoring device includes: a first optical fiber; a second optical fiber connected to the first optical fiber; a low-refractive-index resin layer which covers (i) a connection between the first and the second optical fibers and (ii) a predetermined region of the second optical fiber which region extends from the connection toward a forward-propagating-light-output side; a high-refractive-index resin layer which covers a region of the second optical fiber which region is not covered by the low-refractive-index resin layer; and an outputted light detecting device which is provided at a position corresponding to an end of the low-refractive-index resin layer which end is located on the forward-propagating-light-output side of the second optical fiber or at a position which is away toward the forward-propagating-light-output side of the second optical fiber from the position corresponding to the end of the low-refractive-index resin layer.

    Abstract translation: 光功率监测装置包括：第一光纤; 连接到第一光纤的第二光纤; 低折射率树脂层，其覆盖（i）第一和第二光纤之间的连接，以及（ii）第二光纤的预定区域，该区域从连接朝向正向传播光输出 侧; 高折射率树脂层，其覆盖所述第二光纤的区域未被所述低折射率树脂层覆盖的区域; 以及输出光检测装置，其设置在与所述低折射率树脂层的端部对应的位置，所述端部位于所述第二光纤的前向传播光输出侧，或位于所述第二光纤 从与低折射率树脂层的端部对应的位置朝向第二光纤的正向传播光输出侧。

    System for non-contact optical-power measurement
    123.
    发明授权
    System for non-contact optical-power measurement 有权
    非接触式光功率测量系统

    公开(公告)号：US09429467B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-30

    申请号：US14683068

    申请日：2015-04-09

    Applicant: Lockheed Martin Corporation

    Inventor： Stephen J. Guimond

    IPC: G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G02B6/024 ,  G02B6/036 ,  G02B6/028 ,  G01J1/04

    CPC classification number: G01M11/02 ,  G01J1/0295 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/0429 ,  G01J1/4228 ,  G01J1/4257 ,  G02B6/024 ,  G02B6/0283 ,  G02B6/03622

    Abstract: The present invention provides methods and systems for measuring optical power that require neither alterations to the optical fiber nor physical contact with the optical fiber, the system including an optical fiber configured to propagate an optical signal, wherein the optical fiber includes a core and at least a first cladding layer, wherein a portion of the optical signal scatters out of the optical fiber along a length of the optical fiber to form scattered fiber light; a detector system configured to receive the scattered fiber light along the length of the optical fiber and to output a detection signal based on the received scattered fiber light; and a processor configured to receive the detection signal and to determine a power value of the optical signal based on the received detection signal.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于测量光功率的方法和系统，其既不需要改变光纤也不需要与光纤进行物理接触，该系统包括被配置为传播光信号的光纤，其中光纤包括核心并且至少 第一包层，其中所述光信号的一部分沿着所述光纤的长度从所述光纤中散射以形成散射光纤; 检测器系统，被配置为沿着所述光纤的长度接收散射的光纤，并且基于所接收的散射的光纤光输出检测信号; 以及处理器，被配置为接收所述检测信号并且基于所接收的检测信号来确定所述光信号的功率值。

    BALANCED INTENSITY DIFFERENTIAL PHOTO DETECTOR
    124.
    发明申请
    BALANCED INTENSITY DIFFERENTIAL PHOTO DETECTOR 有权
    平衡强度差分照相检测器

    公开(公告)号：US20160238442A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-18

    申请号：US14622158

    申请日：2015-02-13

    Applicant: ROBERT C. GRIFFITH

    Inventor： ROBERT C. GRIFFITH

    IPC: G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/44

    CPC classification number: G01J1/4228 ,  G01J1/0295 ,  G01J1/44

    Abstract: A circuit includes a first photo detector and a second photo detector to receive a first and second light input signal, respectfully, to generate a first current output signal and second current output signal respectively in response to the respective light input signals. A current multiplier stage receives the second current output signal from the second photo detector to generate a multiplied current output signal that is greater than the magnitude of the second current output signal. A differential multiplier having a first current path receives a portion of the multiplied current output signal and a second current path that receives another portion of the multiplied current output signal. The first current path is in series with the first current output signal to facilitate balancing of currents between the first current output signal of the first photo detector and the second current output signal of the second photo detector.

    Abstract translation: 电路包括第一光电检测器和第二光电检测器，用于接收第一和第二光输入信号，以分别响应于相应的光输入信号产生第一电流输出信号和第二电流输出信号。 电流倍增器级接收来自第二光电检测器的第二电流输出信号，以产生大于第二电流输出信号幅度的相乘的电流输出信号。 具有第一电流路径的差分乘法器接收相乘电流输出信号的一部分和接收相乘电流输出信号的另一部分的第二电流路径。 第一电流路径与第一电流输出信号串联，以便于平衡第一光电检测器的第一电流输出信号和第二光电检测器的第二电流输出信号之间的电流。

    Absolute measurement method and apparatus thereof for non-linear error
    125.
    发明授权
    Absolute measurement method and apparatus thereof for non-linear error 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09347823B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-24

    申请号：US14166796

    申请日：2014-01-28

    Applicant: National Institute of Metrology, P.R.China

    Inventor： Ruoduan Sun

    IPC: G01J1/10 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J1/04

    CPC classification number: G01J1/0295 ,  G01J1/0437 ,  G01J1/0462 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0254 ,  G01J3/0297

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for measuring absolute value of non-linear error and an apparatus thereof. The method comprises: placing N reflecting plates jointed together at the sample port of the optical measuring instrument at the same time, wherein each of reflecting plate has a same covering area at the sample port; placing an aperture along light paths of the optical measuring instrument; adjusting the number of reflecting plates as used according to a position in the measuring range of the optical measuring instrument where the non-linear error is required to be measured; following every adjustment, acquiring the output results when the adjusted reflecting plates are placed at the sample port; performing a computation processing for non-linear error to the output results; and acquiring the non-linear error of the output results of the optical measuring instrument.

    CALIBRATION METHOD FOR PHOTOMETRY
    126.
    发明申请
    CALIBRATION METHOD FOR PHOTOMETRY 有权
    用于光度测定的校准方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160097785A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-04-07

    申请号：US14966804

    申请日：2015-12-11

    Applicant: Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc.

    Inventor： Martin Horstmann ,  Fridl Lang

    IPC: G01N33/96 ,  G01N21/75 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01N35/00

    CPC classification number: G01N33/96 ,  G01J1/0295 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/75 ,  G01N33/487 ,  G01N35/00693 ,  G01N2201/12746 ,  G01N2496/00

    Abstract: A method for determining a physical property of a biological sample. The method comprises the steps of: acquiring a set of preliminary calibration signals of a first lot of a reagent using an automatic analyzer with a first photometry module; acquiring a reference set of signals of the first lot of the reagent using a calibration analyzer with a second photometry module; determining a set of module specific components by subtracting the reference set of signals from the preliminary calibration signals; acquiring a lot specific set of signals of a second lot of the reagent using the second photometry module; determining a lot calibration for the first photometry module using the set of module specific components and the lot specific set of signals; acquiring a measurement signal of the biological sample using the first photometry module and the second lot of the reagent; and determining a physical property of the biological sample using the measurement signal and the lot calibration.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于确定生物样品的物理性质的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：使用具有第一测光模块的自动分析仪获取试剂的第一批次的一组初步校准信号; 使用具有第二测光模块的校准分析仪获取所述第一批试剂的参考信号集; 通过从所述初步校准信号中减去所述参考信号组来确定一组模块特定组件; 使用第二测光模块获取第二批试剂的许多特定信号集合; 使用所述一组模块特定组件和所述特定的信号集来确定所述第一测光模块的批量校准; 使用第一测光模块和第二批试剂获取生物样品的测量信号; 以及使用测量信号和批次校准来确定生物样品的物理性质。

    Calibration of photoelectromagnetic sensor in a laser source
    127.
    发明授权
    Calibration of photoelectromagnetic sensor in a laser source 有权
    激光光源中光电传感器的校准

    公开(公告)号：US09239269B1

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-19

    申请号：US14330526

    申请日：2014-07-14

    Applicant: ASML Netherlands B.V.

    Inventor： Rong Liu ,  Robert J. Rafac ,  David Wayne Myers ,  Robert A. Bergstedt ,  Paul Alexander McKenzie

    IPC: G01J5/00 ,  G01J11/00 ,  H05G2/00 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G02B27/00 ,  H01S5/042

    CPC classification number: G01J11/00 ,  G01J1/0228 ,  G01J1/0295 ,  G01J1/4257 ,  G01J1/429 ,  G01J2001/4238 ,  G02B27/0025 ,  H01S5/042 ,  H05G2/008

    Abstract: In a laser-produced plasma (LPP) extreme ultraviolet (EUV) system, laser pulses are used to produce EUV light. To determine the energy of individual laser pulses, a photoelectromagnetic (PEM) detector is calibrated to a power meter using a calibration coefficient. When measuring a unitary laser beam comprising pulses of a single wavelength, the calibration coefficient is calculated based on a burst of the pulses. A combined laser beam has main pulses of a first wavelength alternating with pre-pulses pulses of a second wavelength. To calculate the energy of the main pulses in the combined laser beam, the calibration coefficient calculated for a unitary laser beam of the main pulses is used. To calculate the energy of the pre-pulses in the combined laser beam, a new calibration coefficient is calculated. When the calculated energy values drift beyond a pre-defined threshold, the calibration coefficients are recalculated.

    Abstract translation: 在激光产生的等离子体（LPP）极紫外（EUV）系统中，使用激光脉冲来产生EUV光。 为了确定单个激光脉冲的能量，使用校准系数将光电（PEM）检测器校准到功率计。 当测量包括单个波长的脉冲的单一激光束时，基于脉冲的脉冲串来计算校准系数。 组合的激光束具有与第二波长的预脉冲脉冲交替的第一波长的主脉冲。 为了计算组合激光束中主脉冲的能量，使用为主脉冲的单一激光束计算的校准系数。 为了计算组合激光束中预脉冲的能量，计算出新的校准系数。 当计算出的能量值漂移超过预先定义的阈值时，重新计算校准系数。

    Absolute measurement method and apparatus thereof for non-linear error
    129.
    发明申请
    Absolute measurement method and apparatus thereof for non-linear error 有权
    用于非线性误差的绝对测量方法及其装置

    公开(公告)号：US20150009501A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-08

    申请号：US14166796

    申请日：2014-01-28

    Applicant: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF METROLOGY, P.R.CHINA

    Inventor： Ruoduan Sun

    IPC: G01J1/02 ,  G01J3/02

    CPC classification number: G01J1/0295 ,  G01J1/0437 ,  G01J1/0462 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0254 ,  G01J3/0297

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for measuring absolute value of non-linear error and an apparatus thereof. The method comprises: placing N reflecting plates jointed together at the sample port of the optical measuring instrument at the same time, wherein each of reflecting plate has a same covering area at the sample port; placing an aperture along light paths of the optical measuring instrument; adjusting the number of reflecting plates as used according to a position in the measuring range of the optical measuring instrument where the non-linear error is required to be measured; following every adjustment, acquiring the output results when the adjusted reflecting plates are placed at the sample port; performing a computation processing for non-linear error to the output results; and acquiring the non-linear error of the output results of the optical measuring instrument.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于测量非线性误差绝对值的方法及其装置。 该方法包括：同时将N个反射板连接在光学测量仪器的采样端口处，其中每个反射板在采样端口具有相同的覆盖区域; 沿着光学测量仪器的光路放置孔; 根据需要测量非线性误差的光学测量仪器的测量范围中的位置调整使用的反射板数量; 在调整好的反射板被放置在采样端口之后，进行每次调整后获得输出结果; 对输出结果执行非线性误差的计算处理; 并获取光学测量仪器的输出结果的非线性误差。

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