公开(公告)号：US20090257064A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-15

申请号：US12468847

申请日：2009-05-19

Applicant: Michael Tkachuk

Inventor： Michael Tkachuk

IPC: G01J3/45 ,  G01N21/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/31 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N2021/317

Abstract: An optical absorption spectrometer is provided for determining the concentration of a substance within a sample. The optical absorption spectrometer comprises a first radiation source for supplying radiation to the sample to be measured; at least one cavity for containing the sample during measurement; and a detector assembly for detecting radiation transmitted along first and second optical paths through the sample, the length of the first optical path being greater than that of the second optical path.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于确定样品中物质浓度的光吸收光谱仪。 光吸收光谱仪包括用于向待测样品提供辐射的第一辐射源; 用于在测量期间容纳样品的至少一个空腔; 以及检测器组件，用于检测通过样本的沿着第一和第二光路传输的辐射，第一光路的长度大于第二光路的长度。

公开(公告)号：US07312452B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-25

申请号：US11256560

申请日：2005-10-21

Applicant: Hans H. Klingenberg ,  Andreas Fix ,  Peter Mahnke ,  Christian Lemmerz

Inventor： Hans H. Klingenberg ,  Andreas Fix ,  Peter Mahnke ,  Christian Lemmerz

IPC: G01N21/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N2021/1793 ,  G01N2021/3513 ,  G01N2021/392 ,  G01N2021/395 ,  G01N2021/399

Abstract: The invention relates to a mobile remote detection device for accumulations of methane, comprising an emitter device having a light source in order to generate light, the wavelength of said light source being tuned with the spectral signature of methane, whereby the light can be directed onto a measuring field. The detection device also comprises a detector device for detecting backscattered light, and an evaluation device. The aim of the invention is to improve the remote detection device in such a manner that it has a high degree of measuring sensitivity with a compact and stable structure. According to the invention, the light source generates light with a wavelength at which methane is absorbed, wherein the wavelength lies between 3200 nm and 3300 nm, and the light source has an optical parametric oscillator with injection seeding, the oscillator being associated with a pump laser.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于积聚甲烷的移动式远程检测装置，其包括具有光源的发射器​​装置以产生光，所述光源的波长利用甲烷的光谱特征进行调谐，从而可将光引导到 一个测量领域。 检测装置还包括用于检测反向散射光的检测器装置和评估装置。 本发明的目的是通过紧凑且稳定的结构，以高度的测量灵敏度的方式改进远程检测装置。 根据本发明，光源产生具有吸收甲烷的波长的光，其中波长在3200nm和3300nm之间，并且光源具有带有注入接种的光参量振荡器，该振荡器与泵相关联 激光。

公开(公告)号：US20070152154A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US11607813

申请日：2006-12-01

Applicant: Matthew DeCamp ,  Andrei Tokmakoff

Inventor： Matthew DeCamp ,  Andrei Tokmakoff

IPC: G01J5/02 ,  H01L25/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/433 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/457 ,  H01L27/148

Abstract: Preferred embodiments of the invention provide for methods and systems of 2D spectroscopy using ultrafast, first light and second light beams and a CCD array detector. A cylindrically-focused second light beam interrogates a target that is optically interactive with a frequency-dispersed excitation (first light) pulse, whereupon the second light beam is frequency-dispersed at right angle orientation to its line of focus, so that the horizontal dimension encodes the spatial location of the second light pulse and the first light frequency, while the vertical dimension encodes the second light frequency. Differential spectra of the first and second light pulses result in a 2D frequency-frequency surface equivalent to double-resonance spectroscopy. Because the first light frequency is spatially encoded in the sample, an entire surface can be acquired in a single interaction of the first and second light pulses.

Abstract translation: 本发明的优选实施例提供了使用超快，第一光和第二光束以及CCD阵列检测器的二维光谱的方法和系统。 圆柱聚焦的第二光束询问与频率分散激发（第一光）脉冲光学交互的目标，于是第二光束以直角定向频率分散到其焦点线，使得水平尺寸 编码第二光脉冲和第一光频率的空间位置，而垂直尺寸编码第二光频率。 第一和第二光脉冲的差分光谱导致二次频率频率相当于双共振光谱。 由于第一光频率在样本中进行空间编码，所以可以在第一和第二光脉冲的单一相互作用中获得整个表面。

公开(公告)号：US07030991B1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-18

申请号：US10633468

申请日：2003-08-01

Applicant: Thomas Ulrich Kampe ,  Brian R. Johnson

Inventor： Thomas Ulrich Kampe ,  Brian R. Johnson

IPC: G01B9/02 ,  G01J3/45 ,  G02B23/00 ,  G02B13/08

CPC classification number: G02B23/00 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01N21/3518 ,  G01N2021/1795 ,  G01W1/00 ,  G02B13/08

Abstract: A sensor system featuring a field angle compression telescope optical system for measuring atmospheric trace gases is provided. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the telescope optical system condenses the field angle of received light with respect to a cross track plane, while leaving the field angle with respect to an along-track plane uncompressed. Such an anamorphic telescope design provides a wide field of view, while allowing information regarding the altitude or height distribution of a gas to be obtained. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the field angle of received light is compressed by magnifying the received light by a value less than 1.0 in all directions.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种具有用于测量大气微量气体的场角压缩望远镜光学系统的传感器系统。 根据本发明的实施例，望远镜光学系统相对于交叉轨道平面凝聚接收光的场角，同时相对于未压缩的沿轨道平面留下视场角。 这样的变形望远镜设计提供了广泛的视野，同时允许获得关于要获得的气体的高度或高度分布的信息。 根据本发明的另一实施例，通过在所有方向上放大接收光的值小于1.0来压缩接收光的场角。

公开(公告)号：US06930775B1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-16

申请号：US10303172

申请日：2002-11-22

Applicant: Stevan M. Spremo ,  Peter L. Fuhr ,  John F. Schipper

Inventor： Stevan M. Spremo ,  Peter L. Fuhr ,  John F. Schipper

IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/77

CPC classification number: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/2889 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01N21/6408 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G01N2021/6463

Abstract: Method and system for wavelength-based processing of a light beam. A light beam, produced at a chemical or physical reaction site and having at least first and second wavelengths, λ1 and λ2, is received and diffracted at a first diffraction grating to provide first and second diffracted beams, which are received and analyzed in terms of wavelength and/or time at two spaced apart light detectors. In a second embodiment, light from first and second sources is diffracted and compared in terms of wavelength and/or time to determine if the two beams arise from the same source. In a third embodiment, a light beam is split and diffracted and passed through first and second environments to study differential effects. In a fourth embodiment, diffracted light beam components, having first and second wavelengths, are received sequentially at a reaction site to determine whether a specified reaction is promoted, based on order of receipt of the beams. In a fifth embodiment, a cylindrically shaped diffraction grating (uniform or chirped) is rotated and translated to provide a sequence of diffracted beams with different wavelengths. In a sixth embodiment, incident light, representing one or more symbols, is successively diffracted from first and second diffraction gratings and is received at different light detectors, depending upon the wavelengths present in the incident light.

Abstract translation: 光束波长处理方法及系统。 在化学或物理反应部位产生并具有至少第一和第二波长λ1和λ2的光束在第一衍射光栅处被接收和衍射，以提供第一和第二衍射光束，其被接收和分析为 波长和/或时间在两个间隔开的光检测器。 在第二实施例中，来自第一和第二源的光被衍射并且在波长和/或时间方面进行比较以确定两个光束是否源自相同的光源。 在第三实施例中，光束被分裂并衍射并通过第一和第二环境以研究差异效应。 在第四实施例中，具有第一和第二波长的衍射光束分量在反应位置被顺序地接收，以基于接收光束的顺序来确定是否促进指定的反应。 在第五实施例中，旋转并平移圆柱形衍射光栅（均匀或啁啾）以提供具有不同波长的衍射光束序列。 在第六实施例中，代表一个或多个符号的入射光从第一和第二衍射光栅连续衍射，并且根据存在于入射光中的波长在不同的光检测器处被接收。

公开(公告)号：US20040145737A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-29

申请号：US10352828

申请日：2003-01-28

Applicant: Honeywell International Inc.

Inventor： G. Benjamin Hocker

IPC: G01J003/28

CPC classification number: G01N29/2425 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01N21/1702 ,  G01N2021/1725 ,  G01N2201/0635 ,  G01N2201/0691

Abstract: A programmable substance detector includes a light source, a sample cell, a programmable diffraction grating positioned to receive light from the light source and to direct diffracted light to the sample cell, and a detector associated with the cell to detect a match between a characteristic of the diffracted light and a corresponding characteristic of a substance within the cell.

Abstract translation: 可编程物质检测器包括光源，样品池，定位成接收来自光源的光并将衍射光引导到样品池的可编程衍射光栅，以及与该电池相关联的检测器，用于检测 衍射光和细胞内物质的相应特征。

公开(公告)号：US20040082080A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-29

申请号：US10632725

申请日：2003-08-01

Inventor： David E. Wolf ,  Dylan A. Bulseco

IPC: C12Q001/68 ,  G01N033/53 ,  G01N033/543

CPC classification number: G01N21/6428 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N33/582 ,  G01N2021/6417 ,  G01N2021/6482 ,  G01N2021/6484

Abstract: The invention features a method of assaying for the interaction of a probe and an unknown target, said method including a) exciting a sample with radiation, the sample including at least one unknown target, at least one probe, and at least one fluorescent tag, b) measuring the fluorescence from a subvolume of the sample, and c) analyzing the fluctuations of the fluorescence.

Abstract translation: 本发明的特征在于测定探针和未知靶的相互作用的方法，所述方法包括a）用辐射激发样品，所述样品包括至少一个未知靶，至少一个探针和至少一个荧光标记， b）测量来自样品的子体积的荧光，以及c）分析荧光的波动。

公开(公告)号：US20040080750A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-29

申请号：US10633385

申请日：2003-08-01

Inventor： David E. Wolf ,  Dylan A. Bulseco

IPC: G01N021/25

CPC classification number: G01N21/6428 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N33/582 ,  G01N2021/6417 ,  G01N2021/6482 ,  G01N2021/6484

Abstract: Disclosed is a portable fluorescence correlation spectroscopy instrument that includes an excitation source, at least one of a light focusing element positioned to receive light emitted by the excitation source, a detector for detecting light, the detector positioned to receive light emitted by a sample excited by the excitation source, and a correlator coupled to the detector, the correlator for processing data received at the detector and providing data including autocorrelation data, crosscorrelation data, or a combination thereof.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种便携式荧光相关光谱仪器，其包括激发源，定位成接收由激发源发射的光的光聚焦元件中的至少一个，用于检测光的检测器，被定位成接收由由 激励源和耦合到检测器的相关器，相关器，用于处理在检测器处接收的数据，并提供包括自相关数据，互相关数据或其组合的数据。

公开(公告)号：US06591223B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-08

申请号：US09694874

申请日：2000-10-23

Applicant: Albrecht Geist ,  Frank Klemm ,  Manfred Loth

Inventor： Albrecht Geist ,  Frank Klemm ,  Manfred Loth

IPC: G06F1500

CPC classification number: G01J3/457 ,  G01D9/005 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01J2003/2866

Abstract: A process for recording pulse signals of at least two input channels includes sampling the input channels with a predetermined sampling frequency for events which have occurred, and after detection of an event in at least one of the input channels, or after overflow of a counter, storing the present state of all the input channels in a memory register together with a magnitude characterizing a time interval to the last storage operation. The device for recording pulse signals of at least two input channels according to the process includes a clock oscillator, a sampler that samples the input channels, a counter, and a memory. The detection of a first event in one of the input channels or the overflow of the counter, according to which event occurs first, triggers and operation of storage of the states of all the input channels and of the last counter state at the occurrence of the event.

Abstract translation: 用于记录至少两个输入通道的脉冲信号的过程包括以预定的采样频率针对已发生的事件对输入通道进行采样，并且在检测至少一个输入通道中的事件之后或在计数器溢出之后， 将所有输入通道的当前状态与表征最后存储操作的时间间隔的大小一起存储在存储器寄存器中。 用于根据该过程记录至少两个输入通道的脉冲信号的装置包括时钟振荡器，对输入通道进行采样的采样器，计数器和存储器。 在一个输入通道中的第一事件的检测或计数器的溢出，根据哪个事件首先发生，触发和操作所有输入通道的状态和最后一个计数器状态的存储 事件。

公开(公告)号：US06466961B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

申请号：US09932438

申请日：2001-08-16

Applicant: David A. B. Miller

Inventor： David A. B. Miller

IPC: G06E300

CPC classification number: G01J3/453 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/457

Abstract: A method for adaptive spectral sensing developed for a two-dimensional image made up of picture elements. The method calls for illuminating at least one of the picture elements with an input light and deriving a time-varying spectral signal from the input light for that picture element. The time-varying spectral signal is processed with a time-varying reference signal by using a mathematical function such as convolution, multiplication, averaging, integrating, forming an inner product, matched filtering, addition, subtraction or division to obtain a processed output value for the picture element and this output value is then used in determining a spectral characteristic of the input light. The time-varying spectral signal is conveniently derived by optical filtering of the input light yielding an optical time-varying spectral signal. This method can be used by itself or in combination with at least one other adaptive technique such as adaptive spatial sensing and/or adaptive temporal sensing.

Abstract translation: 一种用于由图像元素组成的二维图像的自适应光谱感测方法。 该方法要求用输入光照射至少一个像素，并从该图像元素的输入光导出时变光谱信号。 时变频谱信号通过使用诸如卷积，乘法，平均，积分，形成内积，匹配滤波，加法，减法或除法等数学函数，用时变参考信号进行处理，以获得处理后的输出值 然后将像素和该输出值用于确定输入光的光谱特性。 时变光谱信号通过对产生光时变光谱信号的输入光的光学滤波方便地得出。 该方法可以单独使用或与至少一种其他自适应技术组合使用，例如自适应空间感测和/或自适应时间感测。