Abstract:
Disclosed is a copper etching method for manufacturing a circuit board, including steps of electroplating a metal copper support layer, coating a thermal sensitive photo resist layer, coating a photo resist layer, performing a process of pattern transfer, removing part of the photo resist layer to form a photo resist pattern, electroplating a metal copper layer to form a circuit pattern, peeling off the photo resist layer, pressing a stacked body composed of a stacked substrate and a stacked material layer onto the circuit pattern to embed the circuit pattern in the stacked material layer, removing the base layer, performing a copper etching process to removing the metal copper support layer, and removing the thermal sensitive photo resist layer to expose the circuit pattern. In particular, the circuit pattern protrudes from the stacked material layer so as to facilitate the subsequent process of forming solder balls.
Abstract:
A package structure includes a lead frame, a selective-electroplating epoxy compound, conductive vias and a patterned circuit layer. The lead frame includes a metal stud array having metal studs. The selective-electroplating epoxy compound covers the metal stud array. The selective-electroplating epoxy compound includes non-conductive metal complex. The conductive vias are directly embedded in the selective electroplating epoxy compound to be respectively connected to the metal studs and extended to a top surface of the selective-electroplating epoxy compound. Each of the conductive vias includes a lower segment connected to the corresponding metal stud and an upper segment connected to the lower segment and extended to the top surface, and a smallest diameter of the upper segment is greater than a largest diameter of the lower segment. The patterned circuit layer is directly disposed on the top surface and electrically connected to the conductive vias.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a transparent electrode including a transparent substrate 100, conductive nanowires 10 forming networks, nanoparticles bonding the nanowires 10, and a conductive layer embedded in the transparent substrate 100.
Abstract:
A printed wiring board includes an insulating layer, a first conductor layer embedded into first surface of the insulating layer and including multiple wirings such that the wirings include connecting portions positioned to connect an electronic component, respectively, a second conductor layer projecting from second surface of the insulating layer on the opposite side, a solder resist layer formed on the first surface of the insulating layer such that the solder resist layer is covering the first conductor layer and has an opening structure exposing the connecting portions of the wirings, and multiple metal posts formed on the connecting portions respectively such that each of the metal posts has a width which is larger than a width of a respective one of the wirings having the connecting portions. The wirings are formed such that the connecting portions are positioned side by side on every other adjacent one of the wirings.
Abstract:
A package substrate includes: a dielectric layer having two opposite surfaces; a wiring layer embedded in the dielectric layer and exposed from the two opposite surfaces of the dielectric layer, wherein the wiring layer has solder pads, conductive pads and circuit wires electrically connecting the solder pads and the conductive pads; and a first insulating protection layer disposed on one of the two opposite surfaces of the dielectric layer to cover the dielectric layer and the wiring layer and having a plurality of openings for exposing the conductive pads, respectively. The package substrate, by directly using the dielectric layer as a base, provides a package substrate having reduced thickness and lower fabrication costs compared to the prior art.
Abstract:
A package structure includes a selective-electroplating epoxy compound, a first patterned circuit layer, second patterned circuit layers, metal studs, contact pads and conductive vias. The selective-electroplating epoxy compound includes cavities, a first surface and a second surface. The cavities disposed on the first surface in array arrangement. The selective-electroplating epoxy compound is formed by combining non-conductive metal complex. The metal studs are disposed in the cavities respectively and protruded from the first surface. The first patterned circuit layer is directly disposed on the first surface. The selective-electroplating epoxy compound exposes a top surface of the patterned circuit layer. The top surface is lower than or coplanar with the first surface. The second patterned circuit layers are directly disposed on the second surface. The conductive vias are disposed at the selective-electroplating epoxy compound to electrically connect the second patterned circuit layers to the corresponding metal studs.
Abstract:
A wiring substrate includes an insulating layer, a connection pad buried in the insulating layer in a state that an upper surface of the connection pad is exposed from an upper surface of the insulating layer and a lower surface and at least a part of a side surface of the connection pad contact the insulating layer, and a concave level difference portion formed in the insulating layer around an outer periphery part of the connection pad, wherein an upper surface of the connection pad and an upper surface of the insulating layer are arranged at a same height.
Abstract:
A printed circuit board includes a laminate substrate. The laminate substrate includes catalytic material that resists metal plating except where a surface of the catalytic material is ablated. Metal traces are formed within in trace channels within the laminate substrate. The channels extend below the surface of the catalytic material.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a printed wiring board with conductive posts includes forming on a first foil provided on carrier a first conductive layer including mounting pattern to connect electronic component via conductive posts, forming on the first foil a laminate including an insulating layer and a second foil to form the laminate on the first conductive layer, removing the carrier, forming a metal film on the laminate and first film, forming resist on the metal film to have pattern exposing portion of the metal film corresponding to the mounting pattern and portion of the second foil for a second conductive layer, forming an electroplating layer on the portion of the metal film not covered by the resist, removing the resist, and applying etching to remove the first and second foils below the metal film exposed by the removing the resist and to form the posts on the mounting pattern.
Abstract:
A multilayer substrate structure includes a first plastic sheet, a second plastic sheet, a first circuit pattern layer, a second circuit pattern layer, and an interlayer connection pad. A first connection plug connected to the interlayer connection pad fills in a first opening of a first plastic sheet and is connected to a first connection pad of the first circuit pattern layer. A second connection plug fills a second opening of the second plastic sheet and is connected to a second connection pad of the second circuit pattern layer such that the second circuit pattern layer is electrically connected to the first circuit pattern layer via the interlayer connection pad. Therefore, even if there is little offset, it is possible to overcome the alignment tolerance and assure electrical connection between the circuit layers as desired.