公开(公告)号：US08107072B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-31

申请号：US12574213

申请日：2009-10-06

Applicant: Kazuo Yamauchi

Inventor： Kazuo Yamauchi

IPC: G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/31

CPC classification number: G01N21/3103 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/42

Abstract: The present invention has been accomplished to provide an atomic absorption spectrophotometer capable of obtaining measurement data always in the state where the lowest detection limit performance is optimized, without depending on the frequency of the power supply. In a control program which runs on the microcomputer chip 42 mounted on the atomic absorption spectrophotometer 110, a plurality of lighting periods of the light sources 11 and 12 and extraction periods of the sampling data are memorized, whose lowest detection limit performance are optimized for the frequencies (50 Hz and 60 Hz) of the AC power source for driving the AC motor 22. In using the apparatus, by the control program, the frequency of the power source used in this apparatus is identified, the lighting period and sampling data extraction period corresponding to the identified frequency and the measurement mode that a user of the apparatus has previously set are selected from among a plurality of memorized values, and the appropriate lighting period is set to the hardware (PLD 43). Accordingly, without depending on the frequency, it is possible to obtain measurement data always in the state where the lowest detection limit performance is optimized.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种原子吸收分光光度计，其能够在不依赖于电源的频率的情况下始终以最低检测极限性能优化的状态获得测量数据。 在安装在原子吸收分光光度计110上的微计算机芯片42上运行的控制程序中，存储光源11和12的多个点亮周期和采样数据的提取周期，其最低检测限性能针对 用于驱动AC电动机22的AC电源的频率（50Hz和60Hz）。在使用该装置时，通过控制程序识别在该装置中使用的电源的频率，照明周期和采样数据提取 从多个存储值中选择对应于所识别的频率和装置的用户预先设置的测量模式的周期，并且将适当的发光周期设置到硬件（PLD 43）。 因此，在不依赖于频率的情况下，可以在最低检测极限性能优化的状态下始终获得测量数据。

公开(公告)号：US20050285028A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-29

申请号：US10876207

申请日：2004-06-23

Applicant: David Zastrow ,  Mark Kruer

Inventor： David Zastrow ,  Mark Kruer

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J5/62 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G01D5/34 ,  H01J1/56

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J5/62 ,  G02B26/0825

Abstract: A radiation pulse, such as from a solar simulator, is spectrally analyzed over a selected sampling pulse that is shorter in duration than the radiation pulse and is timed to begin after the start of the radiation pulse. A deformable membrane mirror is controlled to function as a high speed shutter in the path of the radiation pulse. When not deformed, the mirror reflects the radiation pulse into an optical instrument, such as a spectroradiometer. A sampling pulse is generated for a selected time after the start of the radiation pulse and is applied to the mirror to ensure total reflection of the radiation pulse only for the duration of the sampling pulse. Controls are provided to adjust the start time and duration of the sampling pulse, and to adjust the sensitivity of sensing the start of the radiation pulse.

Abstract translation: 诸如来自太阳模拟器的辐射脉冲在所选择的采样脉冲上进行光谱分析，该采样脉冲的持续时间比辐射脉冲短，并且被定时以在辐射脉冲开始之后开始。 控制可变形膜反射镜用作辐射脉冲路​​径中的高速快门。 当不变形时，反射镜将辐射脉冲反射成光学仪器，例如光谱仪。 在开始辐射脉冲之后的选定时间产生采样脉冲，并将其施加到反射镜，以确保仅在采样脉冲的持续时间内的辐射脉冲的全反射。 提供控制以调整采样脉冲的开始时间和持续时间，并调整感测辐射脉冲开始的灵敏度。

公开(公告)号：US20050280825A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-22

申请号：US11134296

申请日：2005-05-23

Applicant: Koichi Oka ,  Satoshi Nitta

Inventor： Koichi Oka ,  Satoshi Nitta

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/3504

CPC classification number: G01N21/031 ,  G01N21/3504

Abstract: An inventive optical cell measurement apparatus comprises a light source (S) which emits light having a predetermined wavelength range, a first mirror (M1) which reflects the light emitted from the light source (S), a long light path gas cell (1) to which the light reflected on the first mirror (M1) is introduced, a second mirror (M2) which reflects light outputted from the long light path gas cell (1), a sensor (D) which detects the light reflected on the second mirror (M2), and optical elements (21,22) disposed in a light path extending from the light source (S) to the sensor (D) and each having a bifocal property with different focal lengths as measured in two directions (X,Y) perpendicular to the light path. With this arrangement, the aberration of spherical mirrors (6,7) disposed in the gas cell (1) is corrected, thereby preventing reduction of the transmittance of the gas cell (1).

Abstract translation: 本发明的光电池测量装置包括发射具有预定波长范围的光的光源（S），反射从光源（S）发射的光的第一反射镜（M 1），长光通道气室（1） ）引导在第一反射镜（M 1）上反射的光的第二反射镜（M 2），反射从长光通道气室（1）输出的光的第二反射镜（M 2），检测在 第二反射镜（M 2）和设置在从光源（S）延伸到传感器（D）的光路中的光学元件（21,22），并且每个具有在两个方向上测量的具有不同焦距的双焦点特性 （X，Y）垂直于光路。 通过这种布置，校正设置在气室（1）中的球面镜（6,7）的像差，从而防止气室（1）的透射率的降低。

公开(公告)号：US06947151B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-20

申请号：US10338020

申请日：2003-01-08

Applicant: Yoshiki Fujii ,  Kiyoshi Murakami

Inventor： Yoshiki Fujii ,  Kiyoshi Murakami

IPC: G01B11/24 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/956

CPC classification number: G01N21/8806 ,  G01N21/95684

Abstract: In a substrate inspecting apparatus comprising a projecting section (4) in which light sources (8), (9) and (10) are provided for emitting colored lights of R, G and B in directions having different elevation angles, one or two color components which is/are greater than the mean value of the intensities of color components is/are extracted for an inspecting region including a soldered portion. Inclined surfaces adapted to the light sources (8), (9) and (10) are converted into monochromatic shaded images by the extraction processing. A boundary position between the inclined surfaces adapted to the light sources (8) and (9) are converted into one shaded image having a mixed color of red and green and the boundary position between the inclined surfaces adapted to the light sources (9) and (10) is converted into a different shaded image.

Abstract translation: 在包括其中设置有光源（8），（9）和（10）的投影部分（4）的基板检查装置中，用于沿着具有不同仰角的方向发射R，G和B的彩色光，一个或两个颜色 对于包括焊接部分的检查区域，提取/大于颜色分量的强度的平均值的分量。 适于光源（8），（9）和（10）的倾斜表面通过提取处理被转换为单色阴影图像。 适合于光源（8）和（9）的倾斜表面之间的边界位置被转换为具有红色和绿色混合颜色的一个阴影图像，以及适合于光源（9）和 （10）被转换成不同的阴影图像。

公开(公告)号：US06914680B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-05

申请号：US10255940

申请日：2002-09-27

Applicant: Etsuo Kawate

Inventor： Etsuo Kawate

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01N21/41 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/59 ,  G01J1/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01N21/41 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/59 ,  G01N2021/558

Abstract: An optical system for determining an optical constant by measuring the absolute reflectance and the absolute transmittance of a substance by using an incoming side beam switching mirror for selectively switching the direction of a light from a light source to first or second converged light reflecting units. The first and second converged light reflecting units project the light from the beam switching mirror so as to be converged in an intersecting manner at the position of a sample holder that can be positioned to present a sample fitting hole or a through hole for measuring the reflectance/transmittance by providing the light to an exit side beam switching mirror and detector.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过使用入射侧光束切换镜测量物体的绝对反射率和绝对透射率来确定光学常数的光学系统，用于选择性地将来自光源的光的方向切换到第一或第二会聚光反射单元。 第一和第二会聚光反射单元投射来自光束切换镜的光，以便在可定位的样本保持器的位置处以交叉的方式会聚，以提供用于测量反射率的样本装配孔或通孔 通过向出射侧光束切换镜和检测器提供光来进行透射。

公开(公告)号：US06870615B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-22

申请号：US10390817

申请日：2003-03-17

Applicant: Robert E. Parks ,  William P. Kuhn ,  Bryan Loucks ,  Michael R. Jacobson

Inventor： Robert E. Parks ,  William P. Kuhn ,  Bryan Loucks ,  Michael R. Jacobson

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/42

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0254 ,  G01J3/08

Abstract: A modular dual-beam source, sample compartment and beam-combining system are provided when used with a monochromator and detector to form a spectrophotometer consisting of: (a) a source module where two ellipsoidal mirrors each produce an image of the light source, and (b) a reflecting sample-compartment module, wherein each side has two plane-mirrors, of the four plane mirrors, three are reference and one is the sample, or (c) a transmission sample-compartment module, wherein each side has two plane-mirrors, and a sample is placed between one pair of plane-mirrors, and (d) a beam-combining module wherein the source images are imaged by a second pair of ellipsoidal mirrors on a reflective chopper that combines the images at a single location that is imaged, external to the module, by another mirror, each module being kinematically located with respect to each other so the system remains optically aligned as modules are interchanged.

Abstract translation: 当与单色仪和检测器一起使用时，提供模块化双光束源，样品室和光束组合系统，以形成分光光度计，其由以下组成：（a）源模块，其中两个椭圆面镜各自产生光源的图像，以及 （b）反射样品室模块，其中每个侧面具有两个平面镜，四个平面镜中的三个是参考的，一个是样品，或者（c）透射样品室模块，其中每个侧面具有两个 平面镜，并且将样品放置在一对平面镜之间，和（d）光束组合模块，其中源图像由反射斩波器上的第二对椭球镜成像，其将单个图像组合在一起 通过另一个镜子在模块外部成像的位置，每个模块相对于彼此被运动地定位，使得当模块互换时，系统保持光学对准。

公开(公告)号：US5557544A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-17

申请号：US164390

申请日：1993-12-09

Applicant: Arno Simon ,  Norbert Rapp ,  Jean-Michel Weil

Inventor： Arno Simon ,  Norbert Rapp ,  Jean-Michel Weil

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/28 ,  H01J5/02 ,  G02B27/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0275 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J2003/2866

Abstract: In an analytic spectrometer (50) having a central computer (9), permanently installed and exchangeable components (5), such as a radiation source, a detector, a beam splitter, a filter, external measurement probes and the like, each of which exhibiting a readable data carrier (7) with encoded data of parameters characterizing the respective component (5), the data media (7) can be written to and contains changeable time dependent data concerning the history and/or the actual properties of the corresponding component (5) for example length of operation, performance deterioration parameters or calibration curves of the component (5). These data can be continuously adjusted by the central computer (9) to the current state of the component (5) so that the data medium (7) connected to the component (5) can immediately supply information concerning the current actual properties of the component (5) when installing the component (5) in another spectrometer.

Abstract translation: 在具有中央计算机（9）的分析光谱仪（50）中，永久安装和可交换的部件（5），例如辐射源，检测器，分束器，过滤器，外部测量探针等，其中每个 展示具有表征相应组件（5）的参数的编码数据的可读数据载体（7），数据介质（7）可被写入并包含关于相应组件的历史和/或实际属性的可变时间相关数据 （5）例如组件（5）的操作长度，性能劣化参数或校准曲线。 这些数据可以由中央计算机（9）连续调整到组件（5）的当前状态，使得连接到组件（5）的数据介质（7）可以立即提供关于组件的当前实际属性的信息 （5）将组件（5）安装在另一个光谱仪中时。

公开(公告)号：US4930865A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-05

申请号：US267309

申请日：1988-11-04

Applicant: Andres J. Dosmann

Inventor： Andres J. Dosmann

IPC: G01J3/08 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G02B27/10 ,  G02B27/12

CPC classification number: G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G02B27/1006 ,  G02B27/126 ,  G01N2021/1742

Abstract: An optical transmission spectrometer for transmission measurements of absorbing and scattering samples includes light sources mounted parallel to each other in a holder. The beams of light eminating from the light sources are directed through a beam-combiner. The beam-combiner includes a first refractive surface at an angle of incidence of 45.degree.. The first refractive surface refracts light toward a common axis. The beam-combiner includes a second refractive surface parallel to the first refractive surface for refracting the beam of light along a common axis parallel to the original direction of the beam of light. The beam-combiner can include additional refractive surfaces for other beams of light to combine the beams of light into a primary beam. The includes a collimating tube extending along the common axis for baffling stray light and directing the primary beam through a sample. A second collimating tube is provided on the side of the sample opposite the first collimating tube for baffling stray light passing through the sample. The second collimating tube directs the primary beam to a detector package mounted in a holder, where the detector viewing area of the sample is limited to that of the primary beam.

公开(公告)号：US4881811A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-21

申请号：US156471

申请日：1988-02-16

Applicant: John K. O'Brien

Inventor： John K. O'Brien

IPC: A61C19/10 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  A61C19/10 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N2021/4742 ,  G01N2021/4752 ,  G01N2201/065 ,  G01N2201/084

Abstract: A probe, for use with a spectrophotometer, which senses the reflectance of a sample remote from the spectrophotometer. The probe includes a housing having a probe portion positionable proximate the sample, and an integrating chamber disposed within the probe housing and having a radiation input port, a sample port for passing diffused radiation to the sample and returning reflected radiation from the sample, a reference port, and an exit port to receive radiation reflected from the sample through the sample port. The probe further includes a guide for directing radiation to the radiation input port from a radiation source, and an element, responsive to the exit port and the reference port, for selectively conveying reflected radiation from the sample and the wall of the integrating chamber in the probe to the remote spectrophotometer.

Abstract translation: 用于分光光度计的探针，用于检测远离分光光度计的样品的反射率。 探针包括具有靠近样品定位的探针部分的壳体和设置在探针壳体内并具有辐射输入端口的积分室，用于将扩散的辐射传递到样品并返回来自样品的反射辐射的采样端口，参考 端口和出口，用于接收从样品通过样品端口反射的辐射。 探头还包括用于将辐射从辐射源引导到辐射输入端口的引导件，以及响应于出口和参考端口的元件，用于选择性地将反射的辐射从样品和积分室的壁传递到 探头到远程分光光度计。

公开(公告)号：US4810093A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-07

申请号：US173562

申请日：1988-03-25

Applicant: Walter M. Doyle

Inventor： Walter M. Doyle

IPC: G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/453 ,  G01J3/45

CPC classification number: G01J3/453 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01N2201/024

Abstract: A spectrmeter radiation transmission system is disclosed which permits concurrent availability of numerous alternative accessory devices by conserving radiation throughput. Parabolic reflectors are used to provide alternating collimated and confocal segments of radiation, thereby largely eliminating the problem of vignetting (i.e., loss of radiation throughput due to beam size expansion). Modular enclosure elements are provided, inside which the radiation path travels between the parabolic reflectors.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种光谱仪辐射传输系统，其允许通过节省辐射通量同时获得许多替代的附件装置。 抛物线反射器用于提供交替的准直和共焦辐射段，从而大大消除了渐晕的问题（即，由于光束尺寸膨胀导致的辐射通量的损失）。 提供了模块化外壳元件，辐射路径内部在抛物面反射器之间传播。