Emitter device with focusing columns
    11.
    发明申请
    Emitter device with focusing columns 有权
    具有聚焦柱的发射器装置

    公开(公告)号:US20040065843A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-08

    申请号:US10264599

    申请日:2002-10-03

    Abstract: An emitter device including a focusing array with plural focusing columns to focus emissions from one or more emitters onto a target medium. Relative movement between the target medium and the focused emissions allows each focusing column to focus emissions over an area of the target medium encompassing the movement range. In a preferred embodiment, separate emitter, focusing array and target medium substrates are used. The focusing array may be moveable, or in a particularly preferred embodiment, is affixed to the emitter substrate, in which case the target medium substrate is movable or the focusing array includes beam direction control.

    Abstract translation: 一种发射器件,其包括具有多个聚焦列的聚焦阵列,以将来自一个或多个发射器的发射聚焦到目标介质上。 目标介质和聚焦放射体之间的相对移动允许每个聚焦列聚焦在包围移动范围的目标介质的区域上。 在优选实施例中,使用单独的发射器,聚焦阵列和靶介质衬底。 聚焦阵列可以是可移动的,或者在特别优选的实施例中,固定到发射器基板,在这种情况下,目标介质基板是可移动的或聚焦阵列包括光束方向控制。

    Self stabilizing non-thermionic source for flat panel CRT displays
    12.
    发明授权
    Self stabilizing non-thermionic source for flat panel CRT displays 失效
    用于平板CRT显示器的自稳定非热离子源

    公开(公告)号:US06194838B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US09025949

    申请日:1998-02-19

    CPC classification number: H01J3/02 H01J31/126

    Abstract: A virtual non-thermionic cathode has the position of a space charge cloud associated with it fixed by the geometry of a fixed insulating layer. The layer can be made to accurate dimensions and hence the cathode to control grid dimension can be accurately controlled and will not change as a result of any mechanical, electrical or physical changes in the construction. The fixed insulating layer is located on a surface of the control grid facing the cathode. A space charge layer is built up on the surface of the insulating layer facing the cathode, and thus emission from the cathode is stabilized.

    Abstract translation: 虚拟非热离子阴极具有与固定绝缘层的几何结构固定的空间电荷云的位置。 该层可以制成精确的尺寸,因此可以精确地控制控制栅格尺寸的阴极,并且不会由于构造中的任何机械,电或物理变化而改变。 固定绝缘层位于控制栅极面向阴极的表面上。 在面向阴极的绝缘层的表面上形成空间电荷层,从而使阴极的发射稳定。

    Cyclotron displays
    13.
    发明授权
    Cyclotron displays 失效
    回旋加速器显示

    公开(公告)号:US6144143A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-07

    申请号:US18219

    申请日:1998-02-03

    CPC classification number: H01J29/48 H01J29/04 H01J29/62 H01J3/02

    Abstract: The present invention comprises cyclotron display devices similar to cathode ray tubes (CRTs) in which the CRT electron gun is replaced by one or more cyclotrons that produce electrons using lower voltages and energy costs than a CRT electron gun does. This can be done both with monochrome and color displays, as disclosed. In addition, the electrons emerge from the cyclotron with adequate velocity, thus obviating the need for accelerating electrodes. The need for electron focusing is also greatly reduced, or eliminated, since the electrons emerge from the cyclotrons as beams, rather than as diffuse clouds. The cyclotron display assembly can be made to be significantly shorter than the conventional electron gun CRT. In addition, an array of cyclotrons, rather than just a single one, can be used, so that each cyclotron maps to a fractional portion of the video screen. This further shortens the length of the cyclotron display.

    Abstract translation: 本发明包括类似于阴极射线管(CRT)的回旋加速器显示装置,其中CRT电子枪被一个或多个使用比CRT电子枪更低的电压和能量成本产生电子的回旋加速器代替。 这可以通过单色和彩色显示器进行,如所公开的。 此外,电子以适当的速度从回旋加速器出射,从而避免了加速电极的需要。 电子聚焦的需要也大大减少或消除,因为电子从回旋加速器作为光束而不是作为漫射云而出现。 回旋加速器显示组件可以被制成比常规电子枪CRT显着更短。 此外,可以使用回旋加速器阵列而不是单个回旋加速器阵列,使得每个回旋加速器映射到视频屏幕的小数部分。 这进一步缩短了回旋加速器显示器的长度。

    Microwave electron gun
    15.
    发明授权
    Microwave electron gun 失效
    微波电子枪

    公开(公告)号:US4641103A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-03

    申请号:US632757

    申请日:1984-07-19

    CPC classification number: H05H7/18 H01J23/06 H01J3/02

    Abstract: An electron gun (10) that suppresses the non-linear space charge forces and phase-dependant focusing forces that are chiefly responsible for the high emittance of conventional electron guns. The gun comprises a resonant microwave cavity (15), a cathode (12) mounted in the cavity wall, and a momentum analyzer system (17). The resonant microwave cavity, when supplied with microwave power, supports an electromagnetic field having a high-gradient electric component directed along an acceleration axis. The cavity is formed with an exit aperture (32) at a location relative to the cathode such that emitted electrons are accelerated along the axis and pass through the exit aperture. The cavity length is chosen to allow the microwave field within the cavity volume to accelerate the electrons to an energy of about 0.5-1.0 MeV prior to the electrons' passing through the aperture. Bunching is provided by the momentum analyzer. An electron emerging from the cavity has an energy determined by the phase of the microwave field at the time of that electron's emission. Those electrons having energies corresponding to the desired initial phase value are permitted to pass through the momentum analyzer, thereby forming a prebunched electron beam for injection into a linear accelerator.

    Abstract translation: 一种电子枪(10),其抑制主要负责常规电子枪高发射率的非线性空间电荷力和相位聚焦力。 枪包括谐振微波腔(15),安装在空腔壁中的阴极(12)和动量分析器系统(17)。 当提供微波功率时,谐振微波腔支持具有沿着加速轴指向的高梯度电气分量的电磁场。 空腔在相对于阴极的位置处形成有出口孔(32),使得发射的电子沿轴线被加速并穿过出口孔。 腔体长度被选择为允许空腔体积内的微波场在电子通过孔之前将电子加速到约0.5-1.0MeV的能量。 冲击由动量分析仪提供。 从空腔出射的电子具有由电子发射时的微波场的相位决定的能量。 具有对应于期望的初始相位值的能量的那些电子被允许通过动量分析器,由此形成用于注入的线性加速器的预先轰击的电子束。

    Repetitively pumped electron beam device
    16.
    发明授权
    Repetitively pumped electron beam device 失效
    重复抽电子束装置

    公开(公告)号:US4162432A

    公开(公告)日:1979-07-24

    申请号:US868638

    申请日:1978-01-11

    CPC classification number: H01S3/0959 H01J3/02

    Abstract: Apparatus for producing fast, repetitive pulses of controllable length of an electron beam by phased energy storage in a transmission line of length matched to the number of pulses and specific pulse lengths desired.

    Abstract translation: 用于通过在与所需脉冲数和特定脉冲长度相匹配的长度匹配的传输线中的相位储能来产生电子束可控长度的快速重复脉冲的装置。

    Electron beam producing system for very high acceleration voltages and beam powers
    17.
    发明授权
    Electron beam producing system for very high acceleration voltages and beam powers 失效
    电子束产生系统,用于非常高的加速电压和光束功率

    公开(公告)号:US3906280A

    公开(公告)日:1975-09-16

    申请号:US37258273

    申请日:1973-06-22

    CPC classification number: H01J5/06 H01J3/02

    Abstract: An electron beam producing system for acceleration voltages in the order of magnitude of megavolts and beam powers in the order of magnitude of gigawatts, comprises a tubular housing of insulating material, in which adjacent to its one closed end a field emission cathode with a large surface area is arranged while at its other end, from which the electron beam emerges, an annular anode is arranged. A device serves for collimating the electrons emitted by the cathode to form a collimated electron beam. The device for collimating the electron consists of annular electrodes, which respectively comprise a part adjacent to their center opening and an outer part which is held on the housing and has a radial electrical passage extending towards the outside of the housing. The inner part of the electrode lying closest to the cathode has at least approximately the shape of a frusto-conical surface which tapers towards the cathode; in that the inner part of the remaining electrodes is flat or at least approximately frusto-conical and respectively lies in an equipotential surface of an electric field, which collimates the electrons, emitted by the cathode, to form a parallel beam. The housing is surrounded by a coaxial insulating casing with a clearance. The intermediate space between the outer surface of the housing and the casing is surrounded with an electrically conducting liquid with a relatively high specific resistance and at the axial ends has a respective connection electrode, which makes contact with the liquid, for the operating voltage and that the outer parts of the electrodes are so shaped that the radial passages end at those sites of the liquid filled intermediate space at which the fraction, provided for the relevant electrode, of the operating voltage obtains when the operating voltage is applied to the connection electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 用于加速电压的电子束产生系统,其兆伏数量级和兆瓦级数量级的光束功率的数量级包括绝缘材料的管状壳体,其中与其一个封闭端相邻的具有大表面的场致发射阴极 区域被布置,而在另一端,电子束从其出来,布置有环形阳极。 器件用于准直由阴极发射的电子以形成准直的电子束。 用于准直电子的装置由环形电极构成,环形电极分别包括与其中心开口相邻的部分和外部部分,该外部部分保持在壳体上并且具有朝壳体外部延伸的径向电气通道。 最靠近阴极的电极的内部部分至少具有朝向阴极逐渐变细的截头圆锥形表面的形状; 其中剩余电极的内部部分是平坦的或至少大致截头圆锥形的,并且分别位于电场的等电位表面中,该电场准直由阴极发射的电子,以形成平行光束。 外壳由具有间隙的同轴绝缘外壳包围。 壳体外表面与壳体之间的中间空间被具有较高电阻率的导电液体包围,轴向端部具有与液体接触的相应连接电极,用于工作电压, 电极的外部部分被成形为使得径向通道在液体填充的中间空间的那些位置处终止,在该位置处,当向连接电极施加工作电压时,提供给相关电极的部分获得工作电压。

    Electrostatic collector for charged particles
    19.
    发明授权
    Electrostatic collector for charged particles 失效
    收集颗粒的静电收集器

    公开(公告)号:US3702951A

    公开(公告)日:1972-11-14

    申请号:US3702951D

    申请日:1971-11-12

    Applicant: NASA

    Inventor: KOSMAHL HENRY G

    CPC classification number: H01J3/02 H01J23/0275

    Abstract: A charged particle collector comprising a stack of apertured electrode plates which lie within an imaginary sphere is provided. The plate closet to a charged particle emitter forms a portion of the imaginary sphere and is at zero volts potential with respect to the emitter. The plate farthest away from the charged particle emitter is of conical shape with the apex pointing toward the emitter and includes a spike extending toward the emitter. The conical plate has either a negative or positive potential with respect to the emitter, depending on whether the charged particles are negative or positive. A plurality of intermediate apertured electrode plates are positioned between the plate which forms a portion of the sphere and the conical plate, each of the plates being at a slightly lower potential than the preceding plate moving in a direction toward the emitter. These intermediate plates approximate the shape of an equipotential line which would be plotted for the particular voltage applied to the plate.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种带电粒子收集器,其包括位于虚拟球体内的多孔电极板堆叠。 带电粒子发射器的平板箱形成虚拟球体的一部分并且相对于发射器处于零伏特电位。 距离带电粒子发射器最远的板是圆锥形的,顶点指向发射器,并且包括朝向发射器延伸的尖峰。 锥形板相对于发射器具有负电势或正电位,取决于带电粒子是负极还是正极。 多个中间多孔电极板位于形成球体的一部分的板和锥形板之间,每个板的电位低于在朝向发射极的方向上移动的前一板的电位。 这些中间板接近等电位线的形状,该等电位线将针对施加到该板的特定电压进行绘制。

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