Portable instant display and analysis reflectance spectrometer
    211.
    发明授权
    Portable instant display and analysis reflectance spectrometer 失效
    便携式即时显示和分析反射光谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US4560275A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-24

    申请号:US428311

    申请日:1982-09-29

    Abstract: A portable analysis spectrometer (10) for field mineral identification is coupled to a microprocessor (11) and memory (12) through a bus (13) and A/D converter (14) to display (16) a spectrum of reflected radiation in a band selected by an adjustable band spectrometer (20) and filter (23). A detector array (21) provides output signals at spaced frequencies within the selected spectrometer band which are simultaneously converted to digital form for display. The spectrum displayed is compared with a collection of spectra for known minerals. That collection is stored in memory and selectively displayed with the measured spectrum, or stored in a separate portfolio. In either case, visual comparison is made. Alternatively, the microprocessor may use an algorithm to make the comparisons in search for the best match of the measured spectrum with one of the stored spectra to identify the mineral in the target area.

    Abstract translation: 用于现场矿物识别的便携式分析光谱仪(10)通过总线(13)和A / D转换器(14)耦合到微处理器(11)和存储器(12),以将反射辐射的光谱显示(16) 频带由可调频带光谱仪(20)和滤波器(23)选择。 检测器阵列(21)以所选择的光谱仪带内的间隔的频率提供输出信号,其同时转换成数字形式用于显示。 所显示的光谱与已知矿物的光谱集合进行比较。 该集合存储在存储器中并选择性地显示测量光谱,或存储在单独的组合中。 在任一情况下,进行视觉比较。 或者,微处理器可以使用算法进行比较,以搜索所测量的光谱与所存储的光谱之一的最佳匹配以识别目标区域中的矿物质。

    Multiple entrance aperture dispersive optical spectrometer
    212.
    发明授权
    Multiple entrance aperture dispersive optical spectrometer 失效
    多入口孔径色散光谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US4494872A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-22

    申请号:US361264

    申请日:1982-03-24

    Inventor: Kenneth W. Busch

    CPC classification number: G01J3/04 G01J3/02 G01J3/0218 G01J3/0294

    Abstract: A dispersive optical spectrometer is disclosed which comprises light detection means, dispersion means for separating light radiation into spectral components and for directing the spectral components toward the light detection means, means for admitting light radiation into the entrance focal plane and for directing the light radiation toward the dispersion means, the light radiation admitting means including a plurality of spaced-apart apertures, and light transmission means for transmitting light radiation from a light source to one or more of the apertures. In a preferred embodiment, the apertures form a two-dimensional, rectilinear array for producing non-overlapping spectra.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种分散光学光谱仪,其包括光检测装置,用于将光辐射分离成光谱分量并用于将光谱分量引导到光检测装置的分散装置,用于将光辐射引入入射焦平面并用于将光辐射引向 分散装置,包括多个间隔开的孔的光辐射允许装置和用于将来自光源的光辐射传送到一个或多个孔的光传输装置。 在优选实施例中,孔形成用于产生非重叠光谱的二维直线阵列。

    Measuring attenuator for an optical null spectrophotometer
    213.
    发明授权
    Measuring attenuator for an optical null spectrophotometer 失效
    用于光学空分光光度计的测量衰减器

    公开(公告)号:US3860328A

    公开(公告)日:1975-01-14

    申请号:US37706773

    申请日:1973-07-06

    Applicant: PYE LTD

    CPC classification number: G01J3/04 G01J1/24 G01J2003/2866

    Abstract: An adjustable geometry measuring attenuator for an optical null spectrophotometer. The attenuator has two opaque plates mounted to provide a wedge shaped aperture which is movable across the reference radiation beam. At each end of the wedge the plates are mounted by rollers on a pair of parallel tracks whose spacing and hence the relative positions of the two plates can be adjusted by rotation of links connecting the tracks of each pair. This rotation is achieved by means of a string which is fixed relative to the pair of tracks at the narrow end of the wedge and passes over a pulley on the pair of tracks at the wide end of the wedge. A control knob on the instrument calibrated in terms of percentage ''''back-off'''' or the lower transmittance limit attached to the end of the string leading from the narrow end of the wedge and when this end of the string is moved the spacing of the plates is altered whilst keeping the wedge angle the same. Another control knob on the instrument calibrated in terms of scale expansion is attached to the end of the string leading from the wide end of the wedge and when this end of the string is moved the angle of the wedge is altered.

    Abstract translation: 用于光学零分光光度计的可调节几何测量衰减器。 衰减器具有两个不透明板,其安装成提供楔形孔,该楔形孔可移动穿过参考辐射束。 在楔形件的每一端,板通过辊安装在一对平行的轨道上,其间隔和因此两个板的相对位置可以通过连接每对轨道的连杆的旋转来调节。 这种旋转是通过一根绳子实现的,该绳子相对于在楔形物的窄端处的该对轨道是固定的,并且在楔形物的宽端处通过一对轨道上的滑轮。 仪器上的一个控制旋钮以百分比“回退”的方式校准,或者连接到从楔形物的窄端引出的弦的端部的较低透光率极限,并且当弦的这一端移动时,板的间隔 改变同时保持楔角相同。 根据标度膨胀校准的仪器上的另一个控制旋钮被连接到从楔形物的宽端引出的弦的端部,并且当绳的这一端移动时,楔的角度被改变。

    Adjustable width-slit mechanism
    214.
    发明授权
    Adjustable width-slit mechanism 失效
    可调节宽度机构

    公开(公告)号:US3717401A

    公开(公告)日:1973-02-20

    申请号:US3717401D

    申请日:1970-10-16

    Inventor: POWELL R

    CPC classification number: G01J3/04

    Abstract: Two members having parallel edges defining a slit between them are each mounted on a pair of equal-length parallel flat springs extending away from the edges with their flat faces normal to the plane of the slit so that the edges move in that plane as the springs deflect. The slit width is adjusted by effecting such movement. For this purpose two flexible connections made of springy material are rigidly attached at one end to each member and have their other ends connected to a common adjustment member whose movement is colinear with the connections. The flexible connections may be flat strips rigidly connected to the adjustment member, or preferably wires having a common loop which loosely engages the adjustment member, the loop being springloaded against the latter by a spring connected between each slit-defining member and the fixed plate on which they are mounted.

    Abstract translation: 具有在它们之间限定狭缝的平行边缘的两个构件分别安装在一对等距平行的平面弹簧上,该平面弹簧从边缘延伸,其平面垂直于狭缝的平面,使得边缘在该平面中作为弹簧移动 偏转 通过进行这种移动来调节狭缝宽度。 为此,由弹性材料制成的两个柔性连接件在一端刚性地连接到每个构件,并且其另一端连接到与连接件共同运动的公共调节构件。 柔性连接可以是刚性地连接到调节构件的扁平条,或者优选地是具有松动地接合调节构件的公共环的线,该环通过连接在每个狭缝限定构件和固定的构件之间的弹簧弹簧加载 板上安装它们。

    Emission spectrometer focus control
    215.
    发明授权
    Emission spectrometer focus control 失效
    发射光谱仪聚焦控制

    公开(公告)号:US3632213A

    公开(公告)日:1972-01-04

    申请号:US3632213D

    申请日:1970-04-30

    Inventor: TRICE BLOUNT C

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 G01J3/0286

    Abstract: Malfocus of an emission spectrometer caused by changes in length of the instrument chassis due to ambient temperature changes is corrected by adjusting the optical system responsive to strain gauge measurement of the length changes.

    Abstract translation: 由环境温度变化引起的仪器底盘长度变化引起的发射光谱仪的焦点通过调整光学系统来响应于应变计测量长度变化来校正。

    Window for spectrometers
    216.
    发明授权
    Window for spectrometers 失效
    WINDOW FOR SPECTROMETERS

    公开(公告)号:US3610735A

    公开(公告)日:1971-10-05

    申请号:US3610735D

    申请日:1969-09-24

    Inventor: GIRARD ANDRE J

    CPC classification number: G01J3/2846

    Abstract: A radiation gate or window for a spectrometer, in which two such gates are relatively rotatable at the input and output ends of a ray path traversing a dispersive system, has a multiplicity of zones of different conveying characteristics (transparent and opaque or reflective) forming a plurality of identical sets which are mutually transposed, by an angle representing an aliquot fraction of a circle, with reference to a common center. In one embodiment the zones are bounded by identical, angularly offset spirals originating at the center of rotation, the spacing between adjacent spirals diminishing progressively with increasing distance from the center.

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