Abstract:
An improved electrical interconnect system for a flexible circuit which includes: a flexible first layer; at least one protrusion on the flexible first layer that has an electrical contact; a second layer having at least one electrical contact; and a spring apparatus coupled to the flexible first layer and to the second layer for pressing the electrical contact on the protrusion on the flexible first layer to the electrical contact on the second layer to electrically connect the electrical contact on the protrusion to the electrical contact on the second layer. In a specific embodiment the spring apparatus for pressing the electrical contact on the protrusion of the flexible first layer to the electrical contact on the second layer includes relief for allowing the flexible first layer to deform during assembly of the improved electrical interconnect system for a flexible circuit. In an alternate specific embodiment the electrical contacts on the protrusions on the flexible first layer and the corresponding electrical contacts on the second layer are coated with gold. In another alternate specific embodiment the improved electrical interconnect system includes an alignment apparatus coupled to the flexible first layer and the second layer and the spring apparatus for aligning the flexible first layer with the second layer and the spring apparatus. The improved electrical interconnect system for a flexible circuit provides higher interconnect density, reduced cost and increased reliability compared to conventional interconnect systems.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a high density electronic connector system in which a plastic insulating body supports on one or more levels a plurality of conductive circuit traces. Output contacts to these traces are provided by small metal balls. The metal balls are driven into tight contact with respective ones of the conductive traces and captivated by the plastic body. The balls are covered with gold and provide miniature, wear resistant closely spaced output contacts in the connector system. A ball may contact conductive traces on two levels of the insulating body and thereby provide an electrical connection between conductive traces. A method of manufacture of the connector system includes the steps of heating the plastic body to an elevated temperature, and driving the small metal balls through or against a respective conductive trace and into the plastic body which thereby captivates it. The conductive traces may be solder plated. After a ball is seated in contact with a conductive trace, the solder plating may be reflowed.
Abstract:
Mechanical forming apparatus and method for manufacturing planar contact projections for a flexible circuit is disclosed. A forming die includes a punch assembly configured for mating with a die plate. The punch assembly comprises a pin plate coupled to a punch plate and configured to hold adjusting pins and forming punches, respectively. Each forming punch has a tail with a contoured tip that conforms to the geometry of a desired contact projection. The die plate has a plurality of cavities configured and dimensioned for receiving the tail tips of the punches. In operation, the punch assembly and die plate are placed in a die set and installed in an open position in a punch press with a flexible circuit positioned therein. When activated, the press closes the die set, causing the punch tails to push against the flexible circuit, while circuit material flows into the die plate cavities. As the cavities fill, any excess material is compressed into peripheral areas of the die plate surrounding the cavities. Accordingly, contact projections of a specific size and shape are formed.
Abstract:
An easily automated and heat-stable semiconductor contacting system for linear and planar SMD components, particularly LED arrangements. SMD components are applied to a carrier film coated with interconnects. The interconnects are entirely or partly formed of solderable material for simpler contacting through melting.
Abstract:
A method of providing electrical connections to a flexible circuit member having electrical contact pads of solderable material on one side. The contact pads and the flexible circuit are pierced with contact pins. Solder is caused to flow along the contact pins through the openings in the flexible circuit from the side opposite to that on which the contacts are disposed.
Abstract:
Electrical components (10 or 30) are fastened to a mounting surface (16) of a printed circuit board (11) by forming a plurality of thermoplastic pins (20, 35) projecting from the mounting surface of the board adjacent to positions where components are to be located. The component is placed on the board so that portions of the component are located adjacent to portions of the pins, following which portions of the pins are heated and formed about portions of the component to form plastic locking sections (22 or 37) that fasten the component to the board in a desired position. The mounting surface (16) of the board may be formed with a pocket (18 or 33) that receives and positions the component at the desired location, so that component leads (17 or 32) extend along the mounting surface to positions overlapping lead-contact areas (14, 34) of printed contact patterns deposited on the mounting surface, after which the leads are attached to the contact areas, as by reflow soldering.
Abstract:
A multi-layer flexible printed circuit board assembly, having at least two flexible printed circuit boards with electrical conductive layers piled one on another. The conductive layers face in the same direction and a portion of the lower flexible printed circuit board is not covered with the upper flexible printed circuit board. Hence, some of the lead wires of an electronic component can be connected to the electrical conductive layer of the upper flexible printed circuit board, and the remaining lead wires can be connected to said electrical conductive layer of the lower flexible printed circuit board. The portion of the lower flexible printed circuit board which is not covered by the upper flexible printed circuit board is raised so that the surface of a copper foil layer on the upper flexible printed circuit board is substantially flush with the surface of a copper foil layer on the lower flexible printed circuit board.
Abstract:
A wiring unit of high reliability is obtained without the need for any chemical treatment. It is obtained by assembling a wiring means having a predetermined wiring pattern and made from a conductive plate into an insulating frame having a predetermined pattern and electrically connecting circuit elements to the wiring means.
Abstract:
Method of connecting an electrical component to a flexible circuit in which the flexible circuit is positioned in, or over, a formation on a support member and the component has a cooperating formation which is pressed into engagement with the formation on the support member. Contact members on the components are held in electrical contact with the flexible circuit.