公开(公告)号：US20120255222A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

申请号：US13081588

申请日：2011-04-07

Applicant: Stephen A. DiBiase ,  Syed Q.A. Rizvi ,  S. Alexander Christensen

Inventor： Stephen A. DiBiase ,  Syed Q.A. Rizvi ,  S. Alexander Christensen

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/232

CPC classification number: C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10L2200/0415 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0438 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2200/0484 ,  C10L2200/0492 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C11C3/14

Abstract: This invention relates to a fuel composition, comprising: (A) a normally liquid fuel; and (B) a cold flow improving amount of (i) a metathesized natural oil; (ii) a metathesized natural oil derivative; or (iii) a mixture of (i) and (ii). The invention also relates to metathesized derivatives formed by the reaction of a metathesized natural oil with a nucleophile, oxidizer, aromatic compound, enophilic acid reagent, or a mixture of two or more thereof.

Abstract translation: 燃料组合物技术领域本发明涉及一种燃料组合物，其包括：（A）常规液体燃料; 和（B）（i）复分解天然油的冷流改善量; （ii）复分解天然油衍生物; 或（iii）（i）和（ii）的混合物。 本发明还涉及通过复分解天然油与亲核试剂，氧化剂，芳族化合物，亲
力酸试剂或其两种或更多种的混合物的反应形成的复分解衍生物。

公开(公告)号：US20120117859A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-17

申请号：US13319529

申请日：2010-04-29

Applicant: David B. Skursha ,  Frank M. Van Lier ,  James D. Burrington ,  Gary A. Garvin

Inventor： David B. Skursha ,  Frank M. Van Lier ,  James D. Burrington ,  Gary A. Garvin

IPC: C10L7/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: The present invention relates to a control release gel for delivery of additives to fuels where the gel compositions are free of ash producing components, or are substantially free of ash producing components, such that the gel compositions of the present invention do not supply any ash to the fuel compositions with which they are used. Further, the invention provides for the use of such compositions in the operation of an internal combustion engine.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种控制释放凝胶，用于将添加剂递送到燃料中，其中凝胶组合物不含灰分产生组分，或基本上不含灰分产生组分，使得本发明的凝胶组合物不向任何灰分提供任何灰分 使用它们的燃料组合物。 此外，本发明提供了这种组合物在内燃机的操作中的用途。

公开(公告)号：US08063004B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

申请号：US11186445

申请日：2005-07-21

Applicant: Gordon K. Goldman

Inventor： Gordon K. Goldman

IPC: C10M137/04 ,  C10M159/06 ,  C10M107/34

CPC classification number: C10M137/04 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/1085 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/208 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/802 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/203 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M129/16 ,  C10M129/38 ,  C10M141/10 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2203/1065 ,  C10M2203/1085 ,  C10M2205/17 ,  C10M2205/173 ,  C10M2205/20 ,  C10M2207/046 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2211/042 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/223 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10N2220/023 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/18 ,  C10N2230/24 ,  C10M2209/108

Abstract: A chemical composition of matter comprising a wax plasticizing agent (plasticizer) tributoxyethyl phosphate, a mixture of selected long chain fatty acids (preferably C10 to C22), and a mixture of selected low-surface tension surfactants, which when added in solution to crude oil or refined products has been shown to lower both the B.S. & W. (rag layer) and the coefficient of friction of crude oils and refined products. This chemical composition of matter is particularly useful as a wax liquefaction, dispersant, and solubilization agent for asphaltene and paraffins in crude oil and refined products. The reduction in the co-efficient of friction resulting from the addition of this product to crude oil will allow crude oil to pump through pipelines with a minimum amount of resistance due to friction (drag).

Abstract translation: 包含蜡增塑剂（增塑剂）磷酸三丁氧基乙酯，选择的长链脂肪酸（优选C10至C22）的混合物的物质的化学组成和选择的低表面张力表面活性剂的混合物，其在溶液中加入到原油中 或已经显示精制产品降低了BS ＆W.（碎布层）和原油和精制产品的摩擦系数。 这种物质的化学组成特别适用于原油和精炼产品中的沥青质和石蜡的蜡液化，分散剂和增溶剂。 由于将该产品加入原油而导致的摩擦系数的降低将允许原油由于摩擦（阻力）而以最小量的阻力泵送通过管道。

公开(公告)号：US07989555B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US11751432

申请日：2007-05-21

Applicant: Dharma R. Kodali

Inventor： Dharma R. Kodali

IPC: C08G63/02 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08L75/00

CPC classification number: C07D405/04 ,  C07C43/178 ,  C07C53/128 ,  C07C63/30 ,  C07C69/28 ,  C07C69/33 ,  C07C69/54 ,  C07C69/58 ,  C07D319/06 ,  C08G18/289 ,  C08G18/3206 ,  C08G18/672 ,  C08G18/6795 ,  C08G18/8016 ,  C08G63/668 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10M105/18 ,  C10M105/38 ,  C10M105/40 ,  C10M2207/0406 ,  C10M2207/046 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/2835 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2207/2895 ,  C11C3/025 ,  C11C3/06 ,  C11C3/10

Abstract: Symmetrical polyols, polyol esters, polyesters, polyurethanes, triazoles, and polyvinylethers derived from glycerol and methods of making the symmetrical polyols, polyesters, polyurethanes, polyhydroxyvinylethers and triazoles are discussed. Also provided is a method of making serinol.

Abstract translation: 讨论了衍生自甘油的对称多元醇，多元醇酯，聚酯，聚氨酯，三唑和聚乙烯醚，以及制备对称多元醇，聚酯，聚氨酯，聚羟基乙烯醚和三唑的方法。 还提供了制备丝氨醇的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07976590B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-12

申请号：US11937381

申请日：2007-11-08

Applicant: Hubert Boux ,  Anne Moya Flanagan

Inventor： Hubert Boux ,  Anne Moya Flanagan

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/232

Abstract: Embodiments of a composition useful as a fuel or fuel additive are provided. Certain disclosed embodiments of the composition comprise mid to low flash point naptha, at least one alcohol having a ratio of between about 1 to about 4 carbon atoms to 1 hydroxyl functional group, at least one lubricating oil, and at least one oxygenated natural aromatic compound, wherein the oxygenated natural aromatic compound has a flash point between about 60° C. and about 160° C., has at least one oxygenated functional group, and is soluble in the composition.

Abstract translation: 提供了可用作燃料或燃料添加剂的组合物的实施方案。 组合物的某些公开的实施方案包括中至低闪点石脑油，至少一种具有约1至约4个碳原子与1个羟基官能团的比例的醇，至少一种润滑油和至少一种含氧天然芳族化合物 其中所述含氧天然芳族化合物的闪点在约60℃至约160℃之间，具有至少一个氧化官能团，并且可溶于所述组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20110124931A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

申请号：US12939808

申请日：2010-11-04

Applicant: Jianhua YAO ,  Devadas PANJALA ,  Edward L. SUGHRUE, II ,  Eric W. VETTERS ,  Bruce RANDOLPH

Inventor： Jianhua YAO ,  Devadas PANJALA ,  Edward L. SUGHRUE, II ,  Eric W. VETTERS ,  Bruce RANDOLPH

IPC: C10L1/16

CPC classification number: C10M105/38 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/56 ,  C10M2207/401 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: It has been discovered that the residence time of oils/fats in metal apparatus, particularly in the upstream of a hydrotreating unit, for example, a heat exchanger and/or a storage/feed tank, can impact significantly on corrosiveness of oils/fats in combination with and without conventional hydrocarbons. In addition, it is also found that the presence of hydrogen in the metal apparatus can also inhibit the corrosion rate of oils/fats.

Abstract translation: 已经发现，油/脂肪在金属装置中的停留时间，特别是在加氢处理装置的上游，例如热交换器和/或储存/进料罐中的停留时间可以显着地影响油/脂肪的腐蚀性 与和不使用常规碳氢化合物的组合。 此外，还发现金属装置中氢的存在也可以抑制油/脂肪的腐蚀速率。

公开(公告)号：US07901472B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-08

申请号：US11846994

申请日：2007-08-29

Applicant: Stephen C. Perry

Inventor： Stephen C. Perry

IPC: C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L10/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: A composition for improving the combustion efficiency of an internal combustion Engine. The composition includes a mixture of a hydrocarbon fuel and an organometallic soap selected from among several cerium-containing and ferric compounds. The cerium-containing compound or compounds increase the energy released during combustion of the fuel. The ferric compound or compounds coat an interior wall of a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine to increase the power output of the engine by reducing the accumulation of residues deposited on the interior wall which interfere with the combustion of fuel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于提高内燃机的燃烧效率的组合物。 该组合物包括烃燃料和选自几种含铈和铁化合物的有机金属皂的混合物。 含铈化合物或化合物增加在燃料燃烧期间释放的能量。 铁化合物或化合物涂覆内燃机的燃烧室的内壁，以通过减少沉积在内壁上的干扰燃料燃烧的残余物的积累来增加发动机的功率输出。

公开(公告)号：US07868048B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-11

申请号：US11963952

申请日：2007-12-24

Applicant: Barry N. Sprague

Inventor： Barry N. Sprague

IPC: B01F3/08 ,  B01F17/40 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C10L8/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: Heavy oil emulsions, comprising decant oils and No. 6, No. 5 and No. 4 oils, and water are stabilized by adding certain saccharide-based esters. Preferably, the saccharide-based esters are naturally-occurring saccharide esters such as gallotannins, saponin, red gum, and the like.

Abstract translation: 包含倾析油和6号，5号和4号油的重油乳液和水通过加入某些基于糖的酯来稳定。 优选地，糖基酯是天然存在的糖类酯，例如鞣酸单宁，皂角苷，红色胶等。

公开(公告)号：US07776801B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-17

申请号：US10577006

申请日：2004-10-15

Applicant: Hiltrud Täubert ,  Wolfgang Haubold ,  Erhard Brauer ,  Torsten Meyer ,  Dietrich von der Wense

Inventor： Hiltrud Täubert ,  Wolfgang Haubold ,  Erhard Brauer ,  Torsten Meyer ,  Dietrich von der Wense

IPC: C10M145/14 ,  C10M129/74 ,  C10L1/196

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/2364

Abstract: An additive mixture as component of a composition of mineral oil as main component and trace portions of an additive mixture containing the additive components a) ethylene-vinylester copolymers modified by polar groups with molecular mass weight averages from 3000 to 50000 and an ethylene component of 50 to 90 mass %, and b) C2-C6-oxyalkyl-bridged C12-C40-monocarboxylic acids, and/or c) partially and/or completely imidated copolymers of unsaturated C4-C20-dicarboxylic acid anhydrides and vinyl aromatics and/or C2-C36-α-olefins, whereby the content of the additive mixture in the mineral is 0.005 to 1 mass %. The compositions are suitable as flowable media to be transported at low temperatures and as mineral oil fuels with high lubricity and flowability.

Abstract translation: 作为主要成分的矿物油组合物的添加剂混合物和含有添加剂成分的添加剂混合物的痕量部分的添加剂混合物a）分子质量平均为3000〜50000，乙烯成分为50的极性基团改性的乙烯 - 乙烯基酯共聚物 至少90质量％，和b）C 2 -C 6烷氧基烷基桥连的C 12 -C 40单羧酸，和/或c）不饱和C 4 -C 20二羧酸酐和乙烯基芳族化合物的部分和/或完全酰亚胺化的共聚物和/或C2 -C36-α-烯烃，由此矿物中的添加剂混合物的含量为0.005〜1质量％。 该组合物适合作为在低温下运输的可流动介质和具有高润滑性和流动性的矿物油燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20100107484A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US12531725

申请日：2008-03-19

Applicant: Jonathan S. Vilardo

Inventor： Jonathan S. Vilardo

IPC: C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/222

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: The present invention provides a fuel additive concentrate comprising a detergent, antioxidant; and a friction modifier selected from the group consisting of an alkoxylated fatty amine, a fatty acid or derivative thereof, and mixture thereof. Additionally, the present invention further provides for a fuel composition comprising a fuel, which is a liquid at room temperature; and additive, wherein the additive is selected from the group consisting of: a detergent; antioxidant; friction modifier selected from the group consisting of an alkoxylated fatty amine, a fatty acid or derivative thereof, and mixture thereof; and mixtures thereof.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种燃料添加剂浓缩物，其包含洗涤剂，抗氧化剂; 和选自烷氧基化脂肪胺，脂肪酸或其衍生物的摩擦改性剂及其混合物。 另外，本发明还提供一种燃料组合物，其包括在室温下为液体的燃料; 和添加剂，其中所述添加剂选自：洗涤剂; 抗氧化剂 选自烷氧基化脂肪胺，脂肪酸或其衍生物的摩擦调节剂及其混合物; 及其混合物。