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    Methods for improving low-temperature properties of biodiesel fuel
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods for improving low-temperature properties of biodiesel fuel 有权
    改善生物柴油燃料低温性能的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07931703B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-26

    申请号：US12342948

    申请日：2008-12-23

    Applicant: Stephen H. Roby ,  Guangci Zhou

    Inventor： Stephen H. Roby ,  Guangci Zhou

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L10/14 ,  Y02E50/13

    Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to novel biodiesel fuel compositions having enhanced low-temperature properties. The present invention is additionally directed to methods (i.e., processes) for making such enhanced biodiesel fuels by improving the low-temperature properties of ester-based biodiesel fuels via in situ enhancement and/or additive enhancement.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及具有增强的低温性能的新型生物柴油燃料组合物。 本发明还涉及通过原位增强和/或添加剂增强改进酯基生物柴油燃料的低温性能来制备这种增强的生物柴油燃料的方法（即，方法）。

    Petroleum hydrocarbon compositions
    5.
    发明授权
    Petroleum hydrocarbon compositions 失效
    石油烃组合物

    公开(公告)号：US3761434A

    公开(公告)日：1973-09-25

    申请号：US3761434D

    申请日：1971-04-30

    Applicant: CITIES SERVICE OIL CO

    Inventor： KERSCHNER P ,  MARCELLIS A

    IPC: C08G63/42 ,  C08G63/46 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10M169/00 ,  F02B75/02 ,  C08G17/10 ,  C08G22/10

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C08G63/42 ,  C08G63/46 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/1986 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M1/08 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10N2240/105 ,  F02B2075/025

    Abstract: AN ADDITIVE HAVING DETERGENCY AND LUBRICITY PROPERTIES FOR INCORPORATION IN PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON AND PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON COMOSITIONS CONATINING SAID ADDITIVE. THE ADDITIVE IS THE CONDENSATION PRODUCT OF A POLYETHERPOLYESTER POLYOL CONTAINING FROM 2 TO ABOUT 12 HYDROXYL GROUPS AND A MONOCARBOXYLIC ACID WHEREIN ABOUT 85100% OF THE HYDROXYL GROUPS OF THE POLYOL ARE ESTERIFIED BY CONDENSATION WITH THE MONOCARBOXYLIC ACID. THE ADDITIVE IS GENERALLY INCORPORATED IN HYDROCARBON FUELS AND HYDROCARBON LUBRICATING OILS, BUT ITS GREATEST UTILITY IS IN HYDROCARBON LUBRICATING OILS. THE PREFERRED LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION IS A 2-CYCLE ENGINE OIL COMPROSING A MAJOR PROPORTION OF A HYDROCABON LUBRICATNG OIL AND A MINOR PROPORTION OF THE ADDITIVE OF THE INVENTION.

    Abstract translation: 具有去污力和润滑性能的添加剂，用于掺入含有所述添加剂的石油烃和石油烃组合物中。 添加剂是含有2至约12个羟基的聚醚多元醇多元醇和单羧酸的缩合产物，其中多元醇的约85-100％的羟基通过与一元羧酸缩合而酯化。 添加剂通常并入碳氢化合物燃料和烃类润滑油中，但其最大的用途是在烃类润滑油中。 优选的润滑油组合物是包含主要部分烃润滑油和本发明添加剂的一小部分的双循环发动机油。

    NON-AQUEOUS LUBRICANT AND FUEL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING FATTY ACID ESTERS OF HYDROXY-CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, AND USES THEREOF
    7.
    发明申请
    NON-AQUEOUS LUBRICANT AND FUEL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING FATTY ACID ESTERS OF HYDROXY-CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, AND USES THEREOF 有权
    含有羟基羧酸的脂肪酸的非水性润滑剂和燃料组合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US20150337229A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-26

    申请号：US14813564

    申请日：2015-07-30

    Applicant: Castrol Limited

    Inventor： Kevin Richard West

    IPC: C10M129/76

    CPC classification number: C10M129/72 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M129/70 ,  C10M129/76 ,  C10M129/78 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2207/288 ,  C10M2207/30 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/10

    Abstract: The use as an anti-wear additive and/or friction modifier in a non-aqueous lubricant composition and/or in a fuel composition of at least one long chain fatty acid ester of a hydroxy carboxylic acid in which the long chain fatty acid has at least 4 carbon atoms and the ester is an oil-soluble ester of a mono- or poly-hydroxy carboxylic acid having 1 to 4 groups which are independently carboxylic acid groups or lower hydrocarbyl esters thereof and in which, when the hydroxy carboxylic acid is a mono-hydroxy carboxylic acid, the ester has a long chain fatty acid ester moiety of the hydroxy group of the hydroxy carboxylic acid and, when the hydroxy carboxylic acid is a poly-hydroxy carboxylic acid, the ester has independently long chain fatty acid ester moieties of one or two of the hydroxy groups of the poly-hydroxy carboxylic acid. Also, a non-aqueous lubricant composition and a fuel composition for an internal combustion engine which comprises at least one of said long chain fatty acid esters.

    Abstract translation: 在非水润滑剂组合物和/或至少一种羟基羧酸的长链脂肪酸酯的燃料组合物中作为抗磨添加剂和/或摩擦改进剂的用途，其中长链脂肪酸具有 至少4个碳原子，酯是具有1至4个独立为羧酸基团的单或多羟基羧酸的油溶性酯，或其低级烃基酯，并且其中当羟基羧酸为 单羟基羧酸，酯具有羟基羧酸的羟基的长链脂肪酸酯部分，并且当羟基羧酸是多羟基羧酸时，该酯具有独立的长链脂肪酸酯部分 的多羟基羧酸的一个或两个羟基。 另外，含有上述长链脂肪酸酯中的至少一种的非水性润滑剂组合物和内燃机用燃料组合物。

    Additive mixture as component of mineral oil compositions
    10.
    发明申请
    Additive mixture as component of mineral oil compositions 审中-公开
    添加剂混合物作为矿物油组合物的组分

    公开(公告)号：US20070130821A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

    申请号：US10576897

    申请日：2004-10-15

    Applicant: Hiltrud Täubert ,  Wolfgang Haubold ,  Erhard Brauer ,  Torsten Meyer ,  Irene Klimek ,  Dietrich Wense

    Inventor： Hiltrud Täubert ,  Wolfgang Haubold ,  Erhard Brauer ,  Torsten Meyer ,  Irene Klimek ,  Dietrich Wense

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/2364

    Abstract: An additive mixture as component of compositions of mineral oil as the main component and trace portions of an additive mixture contains the additive components a) ethylene-vinylester copolymers with molecular mass weight averages from 3000 to 50000 and an ethylene proportion of 50 to 90 mass %, and b) mixed esters of glycerine in which 50 to 80 mol % of the hydroxy groups are esterified with unsaturated C12-C40 monocarboxylic acids and 20 to 50 mol % of the hydroxy groups are esterified with partially imidated and/or partially esterified maleic anhydride copolymers, and/or c) partially and/or completely imidated copolymers consisting of maleic anhydride and α-methylstyrene with molecular mass number averages from 1500 to 15000 and at least one terminal group based on dimeric α-methyl styrene, and/or d) wax compositions based on natural starting materials of type d1) wax-like oligomeric esters based on glyceryl monostearate and dimeric acid and/or d2) wax esters with vaseline-like consistency, based on at least two different straight-chain and/or branched C14-C36-alcohols and dimeric acid whereby the content of the additive mixture in the mineral oil is 0.005 to 1 mass % and the mass proportion of the additive components a/b or a/c or a/d is in the range from 10:90 to 90:10, respectively. The mineral oil compositions are suitable as flowable media to be transported at low temperatures and as mineral oil fuels with high lubricity and flowability.

    Abstract translation: 作为添加剂组合物的矿物油组成的添加剂混合物和添加剂混合物的痕量部分的添加剂混合物含有添加剂成分a）分子质量平均为3000〜50000，乙烯比例为50〜90质量％的乙烯 - 乙烯基酯共聚物， ，和b）甘油的混合酯，其中50-80摩尔％的羟基与不饱和C 12 -C 40单羧酸酯化和20-50摩尔％ 的羟基被部分亚酰化和/或部分酯化的马来酸酐共聚物酯化，和/或c）部分和/或完全酰亚胺化的共聚物，其由马来酸酐和α-甲基苯乙烯组成，分子量平均值为1500至15000，至少 基于二聚α-甲基苯乙烯的一个末端基团和/或d）基于d1型天然起始材料的蜡组合物基于单硬脂酸甘油酯和二聚酸的蜡状低聚酯和/或d2）蜡 基于至少两种不同的直链和/或支链C 14 -C 36 - 醇和二聚酸，其中含有凡士林样稠度的酯，由此添加剂的含量 矿物油中的混合物为0.005〜1质量％，添加成分a / b或a / c或a / d的质量比例分别为10:90〜90:10。 矿物油组合物适合作为在低温下运输的可流动介质和具有高润滑性和流动性的矿物油燃料。

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