公开(公告)号：US2897068A

公开(公告)日：1959-07-28

申请号：US52362755

申请日：1955-07-21

Applicant: GULF RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CO

Inventor： PELLEGRINI JR JOHN P ,  THAYER HELEN I

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/203 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/265 ,  C10L1/2658 ,  C10L1/306

公开(公告)号：US2794051A

公开(公告)日：1957-05-28

申请号：US45420754

申请日：1954-09-03

Applicant: DU PONT

Inventor： LIPSCOMB ROBERT D

IPC: C07C409/16 ,  C10L1/20

CPC classification number: C07C403/24 ,  C10L1/203

公开(公告)号：US20240110114A1

公开(公告)日：2024-04-04

申请号：US18478627

申请日：2023-09-29

Applicant: Clifton Ray Taylor

Inventor： Clifton Ray Taylor

IPC: C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/232

CPC classification number: C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/203 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L2200/0254 ,  C10L2200/0259 ,  C10L2200/0407 ,  C10L2300/30

Abstract: A fuel additive composition comprising an anthocyanidin; an amino acid; and a catalyst. The anthocyanidin may comprise delphinidin chloride. The amino acid may comprise aspartic acid, leucine acid, glutamic acid, a non-natural amino acid, or a combination thereof. Embodiments of the present invention also relate to a method for making of fuel additive, the method comprising: providing an anthocyanidin; contacting the anthocyanidin with an amino acid to form an anthocyanidin-amino acid mixture; contacting the anthocyanidin-amino acid mixture with a catalyst. The method may further comprise contacting the anthocyanidin-amino acid mixture with ethanol and/or an acid. The method may further comprise adjusting the pH of the anthocyanidin-amino acid mixture to less than 7.

公开(公告)号：US20120214720A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-23

申请号：US13302645

申请日：2011-11-22

Applicant: Gordon K. Goldman

Inventor： Gordon K. Goldman

IPC: C10M169/04 ,  C07C7/20 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C10L1/26

CPC classification number: C10M137/04 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/1085 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/208 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/802 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/203 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M129/16 ,  C10M129/38 ,  C10M141/10 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2203/1065 ,  C10M2203/1085 ,  C10M2205/17 ,  C10M2205/173 ,  C10M2205/20 ,  C10M2207/046 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2211/042 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/223 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10N2220/023 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/18 ,  C10N2230/24 ,  C10M2209/108

Abstract: A chemical composition of matter comprising a wax plasticizing agent (plasticizer) tributoxyethyl phosphate, a mixture of selected long chain fatty acids (preferably C10 to C22), and a mixture of selected low-surface tension surfactants, which when added in solution to crude oil or refined products has been shown to lower both the B.S. & W. (rag layer) and the coefficient of friction of crude oils and refined products. This chemical composition of matter is particularly useful as a wax liquefaction, dispersant, and solubilization agent for asphaltene and paraffins in crude oil and refined products. The reduction in the co-efficient of friction resulting from the addition of this product to crude oil will allow crude oil to pump through pipelines with a minimum amount of resistance due to friction (drag).

Abstract translation: 包含蜡增塑剂（增塑剂）磷酸三丁氧基乙酯，选择的长链脂肪酸（优选C10至C22）的混合物的物质的化学组成和选择的低表面张力表面活性剂的混合物，其在溶液中加入到原油中 或已经显示精制产品降低了BS ＆W.（碎布层）和原油和精制产品的摩擦系数。 这种物质的化学组成特别适用于原油和精炼产品中的沥青质和石蜡的蜡液化，分散剂和增溶剂。 由于将该产品加入原油而导致的摩擦系数的降低将允许原油由于摩擦（阻力）而以最小量的阻力泵送通过管道。

公开(公告)号：US4659338A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-21

申请号：US766615

申请日：1985-08-16

Applicant: Thomas E. Johnston ,  Casper J. Dorer, Jr.

Inventor： Thomas E. Johnston ,  Casper J. Dorer, Jr.

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1885 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/1895 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/203 ,  C10L1/205 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/2362 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2418 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2443 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2481 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2616 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/265 ,  C10L1/2683 ,  C10L1/2691 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L1/305

Abstract: A fuel composition for internal combustion engines, and more particularly, a fuel composition for internal combustion engines containing less than about 0.5 gram of lead per liter of fuel is described. The fuel composition comprises a major amount of a liquid hydrocarbon fuel and a minor, property improving amount of(A) at least one hydrocarbon-soluble alkali or alkaline earth metal-containing composition, and(B) at least one hydrocarbon-soluble ashless dispersant.When a mixture of the metal-containing composition (A) and the ashless dispersant (B) are incorporated into gasolines containing less than about 0.5 gram of lead per liter of fuel, the treated fuel exhibits improved stability and water tolerance, and when the unleaded or low lead-containing fuels of the present invention are utilized in internal combustion engines, there is a significant reduction in valve seat recession. Methods of reducing valve seat recession in internal combustion engines utilizing lead free or low lead-containing fuels also are described.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于内燃机的燃料组合物，更具体地，描述了每升燃料含有少于约0.5克铅的内燃机燃料组合物。 燃料组合物包含主要量的液体烃燃料和较小的（A）至少一种可溶于烃或碱土金属的组合物的性质提高量，和（B）至少一种烃溶性无灰分散剂 。 当含金属的组合物（A）和无灰分散剂（B）的混合物掺入每升燃料中含有少于约0.5克铅的汽油中时，经处理的燃料表现出改进的稳定性和耐水性，并且当无铅 或本发明的低含铅燃料用于内燃机中，阀座凹陷显着减少。 还描述了使用无铅或低含铅燃料来减少内燃机中阀座凹陷的方法。

公开(公告)号：US3929908A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-30

申请号：US16951771

申请日：1971-08-05

Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

Inventor： ORLANDO CHARLES M ,  LAVALLEE FRANCOIS A

IPC: C10L1/183 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C27/00 ,  C07C37/62 ,  C07C39/367 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07D303/24 ,  C08G59/30 ,  C08G63/682 ,  C08G64/10 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08K5/13 ,  C08L69/00 ,  C09K15/08 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C07C39/24

CPC classification number: C08G59/30 ,  C07C37/62 ,  C07C39/367 ,  C07D303/24 ,  C08G63/6826 ,  C08G64/10 ,  C08L69/00 ,  C08L2201/02 ,  C10L1/203

Abstract: Bromobiphenols containing at least two bromine atoms meta to the phenolic hydroxyl groups can be produced from 3,3'' ,5,5''-tetrasubstituted diphenoquinones by reacting the latter with bromine. The reaction can be controlled to produce little, if any, byproduct. The products obtained are dependent to some extent on the substituents in the four positions ortho to the hydroxyl groups. The biphenols can be used as antioxidants or as starting materials for preparation of flame-retardant polymeric compositions useful in the molding, coating and insulating arts.

Abstract translation: 通过使后者与溴反应，可以从3,3'，5,5'-四取代的联苯醌产生含有至少两个与酚羟基相等的溴原子的溴代双酚。 可以控制反应以产生很少的（如果有的话）副产物。 获得的产物在一定程度上取决于邻近羟基的四个位置的取代基。 联苯酚可用作抗氧化剂或用作制备用于模制，涂覆和绝缘领域的阻燃聚合物组合物的起始材料。

公开(公告)号：US3639109A

公开(公告)日：1972-02-01

申请号：US3639109D

申请日：1968-01-02

Applicant: CITIES SERVICE OIL CO

Inventor： BADIN ELMER J

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  F02B3/06 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/203 ,  F02B3/06

Abstract: The invention disclosed herein is a liquid fuel composition having reduced soot and smoking characterized comprising a major proportion of a liquid hydrocarbon fuel and a minor proportion of Group IIA and Group IIB metal salts of carboxylic acids. A preferred fuel composition is from 0.1 to 0.6 percent by weight of barium- and zinc 2-ethylhexanoates admixed in diesel fuel, wherein the weight ratio of barium to zinc is about 10 to 1. Further improvement in smoke and soot reduction is obtained in hydrocarbon fuels when an ether is additionally incorporated into the salt and fuel mixture. A mixture of from about 0.1 to 0.6 percent by weight of barium 2-ethylhexanoate and zinc 2ethylhexanoate, from between 0.2 to 0.5 percent by weight of the monomethyl ether of ethylene glycol and the balance, a diesel fuel, has substantially reduced smoke and soot forming characteristics.

Abstract translation: 本文公开的本发明是具有减少的烟灰和烟雾的液体燃料组合物，其特征在于包括主要比例的液体烃燃料和少量的IIA族和IIB族IIB族羧酸金属盐。 优选的燃料组合物为0.1至0.6重量％的混合在柴油中的2-乙基己酸钡和锌，其中钡与锌的重量比为约10:1。在碳氢化合物中获得烟气和烟灰还原的进一步改善 当乙醚另外并入盐和燃料混合物时燃料。 约0.1-0.6％（重量）的2-乙基己酸钡和2-乙基己酸锌，0.2-0.5％（重量）的乙二醇单甲醚和余量的柴油燃料的混合物具有显着减少的烟雾和 烟灰成型特性。

公开(公告)号：US3484217A

公开(公告)日：1969-12-16

申请号：US3484217D

申请日：1966-10-17

Applicant: ETHYL CORP

Inventor： O'NEILL JAMES D

IPC: C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/203 ,  C10L10/04

公开(公告)号：US3322519A

公开(公告)日：1967-05-30

申请号：US29019263

申请日：1963-06-24

Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO

Inventor： FORSTER ERIC O

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/203 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/232

公开(公告)号：US3089762A

公开(公告)日：1963-05-14

申请号：US4580660

申请日：1960-07-28

Applicant: ETHYL CORP

Inventor： ORLOFF HAROLD D ,  NAPOLITANO JOHN P

IPC: C10L1/20

CPC classification number: C10L1/203