Multispectral reflectometer
    22.
    发明授权
    Multispectral reflectometer 失效
    多光谱反射计

    公开(公告)号:US5517302A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-14

    申请号:US231445

    申请日:1994-04-20

    Abstract: A reflectometer for measuring absorption of light in selected regions of the light spectrum by a diffuse reflector. The reflectometer is adapted to precisely measure absorption resulting from the constituents present in body fluids. The sample to be measured is illuminated by a focussed light source at an angle of 45.degree. to its surface. The light diffusely reflected about the normal to the sample falls on a small round bundle of optical fibers. At the opposite end of the bundle, the fibers are arranged into a narrow rectangle. This rectangle forms the entrance slit for a concave holographic diffraction grating. The grating forms images of this entrance slit spectrally separated over a flat field suitable for recording the spectrum on film or on an array of discrete detectors.

    Abstract translation: 用于通过漫反射器测量光谱的选定区域中的光的吸收的反射计。 反射计适用于精确测量由体液中存在的成分引起的吸收。 要测量的样品被聚焦光源以与其表面成45度的角度照射。 围绕样品的法线漫反射的光落在小圆形光纤束上。 在束的另一端,纤维被布置成窄的矩形。 该矩形形成凹面全息衍射光栅的入口狭缝。 光栅形成在适合于在胶片上或在离散检测器阵列上记录光谱的平坦场上光谱分离的入口狭缝的图像。

    Multispectral reflectometer
    23.
    发明授权
    Multispectral reflectometer 失效
    多光谱反射计

    公开(公告)号:US5262840A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-16

    申请号:US781

    申请日:1993-01-04

    Abstract: A reflectometer for measuring absorption of light in selected regions of the light spectrum by a diffuse reflector. The reflectometer is adapted to precisely measure absorption resulting from the constituents present in body fluids. The sample to be measured is illuminated by a focused light source at an angle of 45.degree. to its surface. The light diffusely reflected about the normal to the sample falls on a small round bundle of optical fibers at the opposite end of the bundle, the fibers are arranged into a narrow rectangle. This rectangle forms the entrance slit for a concave holographic diffraction grating. The grating forms images of this entrance slit spectrally separated over a flat field suitable for recording the spectrum on film or on an array of discrete detectors.

    Abstract translation: 用于通过漫反射器测量光谱的选定区域中的光的吸收的反射计。 反射计适用于精确测量由体液中存在的成分引起的吸收。 要测量的样品被聚焦光源以与其表面成45度的角度照射。 围绕样品的法线漫反射的光落在束的相对端的小圆形光纤束上,纤维被排列成窄的矩形。 该矩形形成凹面全息衍射光栅的入口狭缝。 光栅形成在适合于在胶片上或在离散检测器阵列上记录光谱的平坦场上光谱分离的入口狭缝的图像。

    Method of and apparatus for spectroscopically analyzing samples
    25.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for spectroscopically analyzing samples 失效
    光谱分析样品的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4832491A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-23

    申请号:US61239

    申请日:1987-06-10

    Abstract: A single beam wavelength scanning spectrophotometer comprises means for passing radiation from a radiation source (1) to a radiation detector (4) over a defined path which includes a monochromator (2) capable of being scanned across a selected wavelength range, means (7) for storing a first set of signals representative of the radiation falling on the radiation detector, the first set of signals being spread across the selected wavelength range to form a first spectral response, means for inserting a sample (3) in the defined path, means for producing a second set of signals representative of the radiation falling on the radiation detector when the sample (3) is inserted in the defined path, the second set of signals being spread across a selected wavelength range to form a second spectral response, and means (7) for calculating the transmittance or absorbance of the sample at desired wavelengths from the first and second spectral responses. The ambient temperature in the region of the radiation detector (5) is monitored (6) and the first and/or second sets of signals are modified in dependence on the ambient temperature when the first and second set of signals are produced.

    Abstract translation: 单波长波长扫描分光光度计包括用于将辐射从辐射源(1)传递到辐射探测器(4)的装置,该装置包括能够在选定波长范围内扫描的单色仪(2)的限定路径,装置(7) 用于存储表示落在辐射检测器上的辐射的第一组信号,所述第一组信号在所选择的波长范围内扩展以形成第一光谱响应,用于将样品(3)插入所述限定的路径中的装置 用于当样本(3)插入所述确定的路径中时产生表示落在所述辐射检测器上的辐射的第二组信号,所述第二组信号在所选择的波长范围内扩展以形成第二光谱响应, (7),用于从第一和第二光谱响应计算所需波长处的样品的透射率或吸光度。 监测辐射检测器(5)区域中的环境温度(6),并且当产生第一和第二组信号时,第一组信号和/或第二组信号根据环境温度进行修改。

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