公开(公告)号：US20110108741A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

申请号：US12639407

申请日：2009-12-16

Applicant: Michael W. Ingram

Inventor： Michael W. Ingram

IPC: G02B5/02 ,  G21K5/00 ,  B23P11/00

CPC classification number: G02B5/0278 ,  G01N21/4738 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N2021/4754 ,  G01N2201/0634 ,  G01N2201/065 ,  G02B5/0284 ,  G02B19/0028 ,  G02B19/0071 ,  G02B19/0085 ,  G02B19/009 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: An integrating optical system having a chamber, the chamber having an aperture and at least one portion having a diffuse reflective material; a light source; and a diffuse transmissive baffle. The baffle is located in relation to the chamber such that it is also located in an optical path between the light source and a treatable target. A light-ray originating from the light source is diffusely transmitted from the diffuse transmissive baffle and impinges on an interior surface of the chamber before impinging on the treatable target.

Abstract translation: 一种具有腔室的积分光学系统，该腔室具有孔径和至少一部分具有漫反射材料; 光源; 和漫射透射挡板。 挡板相对于腔室定位，使得挡板也位于光源和可治疗靶之间的光路中。 源自光源的光线从扩散透射挡板扩散地传播并撞击在腔室的内表面上，然后撞击在可治疗靶上。

公开(公告)号：US20080283757A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：US11803484

申请日：2007-05-15

Applicant: David W. Vahey ,  Jun Yong Zhu ,  Carl J. Houtman

Inventor： David W. Vahey ,  Jun Yong Zhu ,  Carl J. Houtman

IPC: G01J5/02

CPC classification number: G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N2021/558 ,  G01N2201/065

Abstract: A system and method for determining a level of effective residual ink concentration (ERIC) in a piece of recycled paper. The piece of paper is illuminated with a beam of radiation and an amount of the beam of radiation reflected and transmitted by the piece of paper is measured. The level of ERIC is determined as a function of the reflected and transmitted radiation.

Abstract translation: 一种用于确定一片再生纸中的有效残留油墨浓度（ERIC）水平的系统和方法。 纸张被辐射束照射，并且测量由纸反射和透射的辐射束的量。 ERIC的水平被确定为反射和透射辐射的函数。

公开(公告)号：US07436515B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-14

申请号：US11314972

申请日：2005-12-21

Applicant: Paul Henry Kaye ,  Edwin Hirst

Inventor： Paul Henry Kaye ,  Edwin Hirst

IPC: G01N21/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/645 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01N1/24 ,  G01N15/0211 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/53 ,  G01N21/6486 ,  G01N2021/6467 ,  G01N2201/065

Abstract: This invention describes an improved method and apparatus for the analysis of fluid borne particles and which is especially suitable for the detection of airborne biological particles. In one aspect of the invention provides an apparatus for the detection of fluid borne particles which comprises a zone through which a fluid to be analyzed flows in use, a source of illumination to illuminate/irradiate fluid borne particles present in said zone, and a detector to detect light from the particles as an indicator of the presence or characteristics of the particles, wherein the apparatus comprises an integrating sphere and the zone is within the integrating sphere. The apparatus is highly sensitive and can be used for detecting airborne particles even where the particles are present at very low particle concentrations in the air.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了用于分析流体颗粒的改进方法和装置，其特别适用于检测空气传播的生物颗粒。 在本发明的一个方面，提供了一种用于检测流体颗粒的装置，其包括待使用的待分析流体流过的区域，用于照射/照射存在于所述区域中的流体颗粒的照明源和检测器 以检测来自颗粒的光作为颗粒的存在或特性的指示，其中该装置包括积分球，该区域在积分球内。 该装置高度灵敏，并且可用于检测空气中的颗粒，即使颗粒在空气中以非常低的颗粒浓度存在。

公开(公告)号：US07375348B1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-20

申请号：US11268758

申请日：2005-11-03

Applicant: David W. Sickenberger ,  Jerry B. Cabalo ,  Richard Sickenberger

Inventor： David W. Sickenberger ,  Jerry B. Cabalo ,  Richard Sickenberger

IPC: G01N21/64 ,  G01N15/10 ,  G01N15/14

CPC classification number: G01N15/06 ,  G01N15/0656 ,  G01N21/6486 ,  G01N2015/0693 ,  G01N2201/065

Abstract: A biological aerosol detector is provided. The biological aerosol detector uses a semiconductor optical source with an ultraviolet emission band to excite biological molecules in an aerosol sample. Filtering optics are configured to attenuate radiation from a secondary emission band of the optical source to prevent false signals due to scattering of secondary emission band radiation from non-biological molecules. An intake/exhaust manifold that includes an intake pipe that fits within a concentric exhaust pipe is also provided. The intake/exhaust manifold planarizes the flow of the sampled aerosol to maximize the time of irradiation. An electrostatic sampling grid is also provided to selectively draw biological molecules having a net charge into the optical chamber.

Abstract translation: 提供生物气溶胶检测器。 生物气溶胶检测器使用具有紫外线发射带的半导体光源来激发气溶胶样品中的生物分子。 滤波光学器件被配置为衰减来自光源的二次发射带的辐射，以防止由于来自非生物分子的二次发射带辐射的散射引起的假信号。 还提供一种进气/排气歧管，其包括配合在同心排气管内的进气管。 进气/排气歧管平面化采样气溶胶的流动，以最大化照射时间。 还提供静电采样栅格以选择性地将具有净电荷的生物分子吸引到光学室中。

公开(公告)号：US07238912B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-03

申请号：US10547579

申请日：2004-10-06

Applicant: Bhushan L. Sopori

Inventor： Bhushan L. Sopori

IPC: B23K26/38 ,  B23K26/12 ,  H01L21/00 ,  G01N21/47

CPC classification number: G01B11/06 ,  G01B11/30 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N2201/065

Abstract: An exemplary system includes a measuring device to acquire non-contact thickness measurements of a wafer and a laser beam to cut the wafer at a rate based at least in part on one or more thicknesses measurements. An exemplary method includes illuminating a substrate with radiation, measuring at least some radiation reflected from the substrate, determining one or more cutting parameters based at least in part on the measured radiation and cutting the substrate using the one or more cutting parameters. Various other exemplary methods, devices, systems, etc., are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 示例性系统包括用于获取晶片和激光束的非接触厚度测量的测量装置，以至少部分地基于一个或多个厚度测量以速率切割晶片。 一种示例性方法包括用辐射照射衬底，测量至少一些从衬底反射的辐射，至少部分地基于测量的辐射确定一个或多个切割参数，并使用一个或多个切割参数切割衬底。 还公开了各种其它示例性方法，装置，系统等。

公开(公告)号：US20060283145A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

申请号：US11405362

申请日：2006-04-17

Applicant: Martin Weisgerber ,  Carsten Buchwald ,  Ralph Pohl ,  Wolfgang Schorn

Inventor： Martin Weisgerber ,  Carsten Buchwald ,  Ralph Pohl ,  Wolfgang Schorn

IPC: B65B1/00

CPC classification number: B07C5/3404 ,  B07C5/3408 ,  B67C3/007 ,  G01N21/8806 ,  G01N21/9027 ,  G01N2021/8812 ,  G01N2201/065

Abstract: A beverage bottling plant for filling bottles with a liquid beverage material having an inspection apparatus for inspecting bottles. The abstract of the disclosure is submitted herewith as required by 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b). As stated in 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b): A brief abstract of the technical disclosure in the specification must commence on a separate sheet, preferably following the claims, under the heading “Abstract of the Disclosure.” The purpose of the abstract is to enable the Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. The abstract shall not be used for interpreting the scope of the claims. Therefore, any statements made relating to the abstract are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.

Abstract translation: 一种用于用液体饮料材料填充瓶子的饮料装瓶厂，其具有用于检查瓶子的检查装置。 披露摘要根据37 C.F.R.的要求提交。 §1.72（b）。 如37 C.F.R. §1.72（b）：说明书中技术性披露的简要摘要必须在单独的表格上开始，优选按照权利要求，在“披露摘要”标题下。 摘要的目的是使专利商标局和公众一般能够从粗略检查中快速确定技术披露的性质和要点。 摘要不得用于解释权利要求的范围。 因此，与摘要有关的任何陈述不旨在以任何方式限制权利要求，也不应被解释为以任何方式限制权利要求。

公开(公告)号：US07145147B1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-05

申请号：US11173597

申请日：2005-06-30

Applicant: Paul H. Shelley ,  Diane R. LaRiviere

Inventor： Paul H. Shelley ,  Diane R. LaRiviere

IPC: G01J5/02

CPC classification number: G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/552 ,  G01N2201/065 ,  G01N2201/08

Abstract: Apparatus and methods of determining the chemical properties of a composite material using infrared spectroscopy are disclosed. In one embodiment, an apparatus for determining the chemical properties of a composite material includes an infrared source configured to project infrared energy towards an optical interface positioned on a surface of the composite material. An infrared detector then receives infrared energy gathered by the optical interface. One or more optical filters operable to transmit a respective range of wavelengths are positioned in the reflected beam.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用红外光谱测定复合材料的化学性质的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中，用于确定复合材料的化学性质的装置包括被配置为将红外能量投射到位于复合材料表面上的光学界面的红外源。 然后红外探测器接收由光学接口收集的红外能量。 一个或多个可操作以传送相应波长范围的滤光器被定位在反射光束中。

公开(公告)号：US06975891B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-13

申请号：US10032145

申请日：2001-12-21

Applicant: Romuald Pawluczyk

Inventor： Romuald Pawluczyk

IPC: A61B5/00 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01J3/44

CPC classification number: A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/14546 ,  A61B5/6826 ,  A61B5/6838 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N2021/651 ,  G01N2201/06126 ,  G01N2201/065

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for measurement of Raman scattered radiation comprising. The apparatus comprises at least one source of electromagnetic radiation for producing an electromagnetic radiation beam characterized by a narrow spectral width, an integrating cavity having an interior and an exterior, wherein a sample is placed in said interior. The integrating cavity further having at least one port for insertion of the sample in the interior and for transmission of the electromagnetic radiation into and out from the interior, the at least one port extending from the exterior to said interior of said integrating cavity. The integrating cavity also comprises a first optical element for transmitting the electromagnetic radiation into the interior of the integrating cavity through the at least one port, and a second optical element for collecting Raman scattered electromagnetic radiation from the sample through the at least one port. The apparatus also comprises a spectrum analyzer for determining spectral composition of the Raman scattered electromagnetic radiation, a detector for measuring the Raman scattered electromagnetic radiation; and a system for determining concentration of at least one chemical compound from the measured Raman scattered electromagnetic radiation. The apparatus may also comprise a radiation expanding element. A method for measuring the concentration of one or more chemical compounds in a sample using Raman scattering is also provided.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于测量拉曼散射辐射的装置，包括： 该装置包括至少一个电磁辐射源，用于产生特征在于窄光谱宽度的电磁辐射束，具有内部和外部的积分腔，其中将样品放置在所述内部中。 积分腔还具有用于将样品插入内部的至少一个端口和用于将电磁辐射传入和移出内部的至少一个端口，所述至少一个端口从外部延伸到所述积分腔的内部。 积分腔还包括用于通过至少一个端口将电磁辐射传输到积分腔的内部的第一光学元件和用于从样品通过至少一个端口收集拉曼散射的电磁辐射的第二光学元件。 该装置还包括用于确定拉曼散射电磁辐射的光谱组成的光谱分析仪，用于测量拉曼散射电磁辐射的检测器; 以及用于根据所测量的拉曼散射电磁辐射确定至少一种化合物浓度的系统。 该装置还可以包括辐射扩张元件。 还提供了使用拉曼散射测量样品中一种或多种化合物的浓度的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20050177032A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：US10473627

申请日：2003-06-25

Applicant: Israel Grossinger ,  Avigdor Schertz ,  Michel Mercier ,  Eli Benni

Inventor： Israel Grossinger ,  Avigdor Schertz ,  Michel Mercier ,  Eli Benni

IPC: A61B5/00 ,  A45D19/00 ,  A45D44/00 ,  A61B5/107 ,  A61Q5/10 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01N21/25

CPC classification number: A45D44/005 ,  A45D2019/0066 ,  A45D2044/007 ,  A61B5/103 ,  A61B5/417 ,  A61B5/448 ,  A61B5/6803 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01N21/251 ,  G01N21/84 ,  G01N2021/8444 ,  G01N2201/065

Abstract: A method to change the color of hair. The method includes measuring an initial reflectance spectrum of a sample of the hair and analyzing a contribution of a plurality of natural hair factors to the initial reflectance spectrum. The method also includes calculating a hair treatment based on another reflectance spectrum. A system to measure a reflectance spectrum of a sample includes an integrating sphere having a sampling port and an inner surface and a window disposed near the sampling port. The window is configured for being placed in close contact with the sample. The system also includes a light source configured to project light onto the sample via the window and a light detector configured to analyze light reflected from the inner surface to produce the reflectance spectrum of the sample.

Abstract translation: 改变头发颜色的方法。 该方法包括测量毛发样品的初始反射光谱并分析多种天然毛发因子对初始反射光谱的贡献。 该方法还包括基于另一反射光谱计算毛发处理。 用于测量样品的反射光谱的系统包括具有采样端口和内表面的积分球和设置在采样端口附近的窗口。 窗口配置为与样品紧密接触。 该系统还包括被配置为经由窗口将光投射到样品上的光源和被配置为分析从内表面反射的光以产生样品的反射光谱的光检测器。

公开(公告)号：US20050130295A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

申请号：US10904818

申请日：2004-11-30

Applicant: Raymond Li

Inventor： Raymond Li

IPC: G01N21/78 ,  G01N21/86 ,  G01N33/487 ,  G01N35/00 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  C12M1/34

CPC classification number: G01N21/8483 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G01N2035/00108 ,  G01N2201/065

Abstract: A new kind of of multifunctional self-diagnostic device for in-home health-checkup is disclosed. Normal ranges for various test results are stored in the devices″s memory and users can easily tell whether their bio-chemical test response(s) fall within the normal range, and thus providing benefits of early in-home detection subclinical status, inexpensive ways of health checkup, convinient monitoring of diseaase progression, guidance to the application of needed medical treatment, and thus reaching the goal of enhancing the health welfare of the general population.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于家庭健康检查的新型多功能自诊断装置。 各种测试结果的正常范围存储在设备的存储器中，用户可以轻松地判断其生物化学测试响应是否落在正常范围内，从而提供早期家庭内检测亚临床状态的优点，价格便宜 健康检查方式，妥善监测疾病进展情况，指导应用所需医疗服务，从而达到增强一般人群健康福利的目标。