公开(公告)号：US09116116B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-25

申请号：US12935155

申请日：2009-03-27

Applicant: Juichiro Ukon ,  Takuya Ido ,  Susumu Mimura

Inventor： Juichiro Ukon ,  Takuya Ido ,  Susumu Mimura

IPC: H01S5/024 ,  H01S5/068 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/77 ,  H01S5/022 ,  H01S5/062 ,  H01S5/0687

CPC classification number: G01N21/39 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G01N2201/0231 ,  H01S5/02248 ,  H01S5/024 ,  H01S5/02415 ,  H01S5/06213 ,  H01S5/0687

Abstract: Provided is an optical analyzer which can promote enhancement of measurement sensitivity, cost reduction, size reduction, structural flexibility, disturbance resistance, and the like, at the same time. A laser device to be used in such optical analyzer is also provided. An optical analyzer comprises a laser light source (2); a wavelength selection element (3) for selecting and leading out light having a wavelength substantially equal to the absorption wavelength of an analysis object from among light outputted from the laser light source (2); an optical detection means (5) for detecting the intensity of light red out from the wavelength selection element (3); and a drive current control means (6) for increasing or decreasing the drive current of the laser light source (2) near a specified current value thereof for outputting light of the absorption wavelength, and setting the drive current at such a current value as the intensity of light detected by the optical detection means (5) has a peak value. The laser light source (2), the wavelength selection element (3), and the optical detection means (5) are mounted on a single substrate (11) which can regulate the temperature to a constant level.

Abstract translation: 提供了能够同时提高测量灵敏度，降低成本，降低尺寸，结构灵活性，抗干扰性等的光学分析仪。 还提供了用于这种光学分析仪的激光装置。 光学分析仪包括激光光源（2）; 波长选择元件（3），用于从激光源（2）输出的光中选择并引出具有与分析对象的吸收波长大致相同的波长的光; 用于检测从波长选择元件（3）发出的红光强度的光学检测装置（5）。 以及驱动电流控制装置（6），用于增加或减少靠近其规定电流值的激光光源（2）的驱动电流，用于输出吸收波长的光，并将驱动电流设定为如 由光检测装置（5）检测到的光的强度具有峰值。 激光光源（2），波长选择元件（3）和光学检测装置（5）安装在能够将温度调节到恒定水平的单个基板（11）上。

公开(公告)号：US20150233816A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-20

申请号：US14621837

申请日：2015-02-13

Applicant: Antal JAKLI ,  Elizabeth MANN ,  Piotr POPOV

Inventor： Antal JAKLI ,  Elizabeth MANN ,  Piotr POPOV

IPC: G01N21/23 ,  G01J3/10

CPC classification number: G01N21/23 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G01N2021/7776

Abstract: Systems and methods for detection of an amphiphile at a liquid crystal interface include the production of circular polarized light. A system 100 for detecting an amphiphile at a liquid crystal interface comprises a source of white collimated light. A circular polarizer is included for circularly polarizing incoming white light. Polarized white light passes through to an LC grid including a suspended LC film and a solution in contact with the LC grid at a surface. A spectrophotometer optically detects the presence of an amphiphile at the surface by determining a change in birefringence exhibited by the suspended LC film. A method for detecting amphiphiles at a liquid crystal water interface comprises shining collimated white light on an LC cell including an LC film, polarizing the white light with a circular polarizer, adding an amphiphile to a solution in contact with the LC film, and optically detecting the presence of the amphiphile by measuring a change in birefringence exhibited by the LC film.

Abstract translation: 用于在液晶界面检测两亲物的系统和方法包括产生圆偏振光。 用于在液晶界面检测两亲物的系统100包括白色准直光源。 包括圆偏振器用于圆偏振入射的白光。 偏振的白光通过LC晶格，包括悬浮的LC膜和在表面与LC栅格接触的溶液。 分光光度计通过确定由悬浮的LC膜显示的双折射的变化来光学地检测表面处的两亲物的存在。 一种用于在液晶水界面检测两亲物的方法包括在包括LC膜的LC单元上照射准直的白光，用圆偏振器偏振白光，向与LC膜接触的溶液中加入两亲物，以及光学检测 通过测量LC膜显示的双折射变化，存在两亲物。

公开(公告)号：US20150192467A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-09

申请号：US14417968

申请日：2013-08-01

Applicant: INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE

Inventor： Gargi Sharma ,  Kanwarpal Singh ,  Roberto Morandotti ,  Tsuneyuki Ozaki

IPC: G01J3/45 ,  G01J3/10

CPC classification number: G01J3/45 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G01J3/453 ,  G01J11/00

Abstract: A method and system based on spectral domain interferometry for detecting intense THz electric field, allowing the use of thick crystal for spectroscopic purposes, in order to makes long temporal scans for increased spectral resolutions, and overcoming the limitation of over-rotation for presently available high power THz sources. Using this method and system the phase difference of approximately 8898π can be measured, which is 18000 times higher than the phase difference measured by electro-optic sampling (π/2).

Abstract translation: 一种基于频域干涉测量的方法和系统，用于检测强烈的THz电场，允许使用厚晶体进行光谱目的，以便对增加的光谱分辨率进行长时间扫描，并克服当前可用高度的过度旋转的限制 功率太赫兹源。 使用这种方法和系统，相位差约为8898＆pgr; 可以测量，比通过电光采样（＆pgr / 2）测量的相位差高18000倍。

公开(公告)号：US09077146B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-07

申请号：US14186171

申请日：2014-02-21

Applicant: OMNI MEDSCI, INC.

Inventor： Mohammed N. Islam

IPC: G02B6/00 ,  H01S5/10 ,  H01S3/30 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01B9/02 ,  G01J3/02 ,  H01S5/00 ,  H01S5/14 ,  G02F1/35 ,  H01S3/067 ,  H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/102

CPC classification number: G01J3/108 ,  G01B9/02091 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0245 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J2003/102 ,  G01J2003/423 ,  G02B6/29349 ,  G02F1/365 ,  G02F2001/3528 ,  G02F2202/32 ,  H01S3/06725 ,  H01S3/06754 ,  H01S3/094007 ,  H01S3/094069 ,  H01S3/094076 ,  H01S3/1024 ,  H01S3/302 ,  H01S5/0064 ,  H01S5/0085 ,  H01S5/0092 ,  H01S5/1092 ,  H01S5/146 ,  H01S5/4012 ,  H01S2301/085

Abstract: An optical system for use in material processing includes a plurality of semiconductor diodes coupled to a beam combiner to generate a multiplexed optical beam. A cladding pumped fiber amplifier or laser receives the multiplexed optical beam and forms an intermediate beam having at least a first wavelength. An optical element receives the intermediate beam and forms an output beam with an output beam wavelength, wherein the output beam wavelength is at least in part longer than the first wavelength. A subsystem includes lenses or mirrors to deliver a delivered portion of the output beam to a sample. The delivered output beam has a temporal duration greater than about 30 picoseconds, a repetition rate between continuous wave and Megahertz or higher, and a time averaged intensity of less than approximately 50 MW/cm2. The output beam has a time averaged output power of 20 mW or more.

Abstract translation: 用于材料处理的光学系统包括耦合到光束组合器的多个半导体二极管以产生多路复用的光束。 包层泵浦光纤放大器或激光器接收复用的光束并形成具有至少第一波长的中间光束。 光学元件接收中间光束并形成具有输出光束波长的输出光束，其中输出光束波长至少部分地长于第一波长。 子系统包括透镜或反射镜，用于将输出光束的传送部分传送到样品。 所输出的输出光束具有大于约30皮秒的时间持续时间，连续波和兆赫兹或更高之间的重复频率以及小于约50MW / cm 2的时间平均强度。 输出光束的时间平均输出功率为20mW以上。

公开(公告)号：US09074930B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-07

申请号：US14220313

申请日：2014-03-20

Applicant: SICK AG

Inventor： Jurgen Kaufmann ,  Thomas Beyer ,  Julian Edler

IPC: G01J3/10 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/108 ,  G01J1/4257 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/42

Abstract: A spectrometer has a first and second light sources (12, 14) which generate light radiation (24) in a first and second wavelength ranges, and a mirror unit (16) for deflecting the light radiation (24, 26) into a measurement path (18), arranged so that the radiation of both wavelength ranges (24, 26) runs through on the same optical path. A detector (20) detects radiation (24, 26) running through the measurement path (18) and an evaluation unit (22) evaluates the radiation (24, 26) incident at the detector (20) and for determining a concentration of a measurement gas component present in the measurement path (18). The mirror unit (16) is configured as a micromirror array (32) and that a single micromirror (34) only deflects a portion of the radiation (24, 26).

Abstract translation: 光谱仪具有在第一和第二波长范围内产生光辐射（24）的第一和第二光源（12,14）和用于将光辐射（24,26）偏转成测量路径的反射镜单元（16） （18），布置成使得两个波长范围（24,26）的辐射在相同的光路上延伸。 检测器（20）检测穿过测量路径（18）的辐射（24,26），并且评估单元（22）评估入射在检测器（20）处的辐射（24,26），并且用于确定测量的浓度 存在于测量路径（18）中的气体成分。 镜单元（16）被配置为微镜阵列（32），并且单个微反射镜（34）仅偏转一部分辐射（24,26）。

公开(公告)号：US09068883B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-30

申请号：US14149321

申请日：2014-01-07

Applicant: PD-LD, Inc.

Inventor： Boris Leonidovich Volodin ,  Vladimir Sinisa Ban

IPC: G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G02B6/293 ,  G01N21/17

CPC classification number: G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/1895 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/4412 ,  G01J2003/104 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01N2021/1793 ,  G01N2201/0221 ,  G01N2201/129 ,  G01N2201/1296 ,  G02B6/29319 ,  H01S5/005 ,  H01S5/32 ,  H01S5/4012 ,  H01S5/4087

Abstract: Apparatus for performing Raman spectroscopy may include a first laser source having a first emission wavelength and a second laser source having a second emission wavelength. A separation between the first and second emission wavelengths may correspond to a width of a Raman band of a substance of interest. A switch may provide switching between the first and second laser sources. An ensemble of individually addressable laser emitters may be provided. A Bragg grating element may receive laser light from the ensemble. An optical system may direct light from the Bragg grating element into an optical fiber. A combined beam through the optical fiber may contain light from each of the emitters.

Abstract translation: 用于执行拉曼光谱的装置可以包括具有第一发射波长的第一激光源和具有第二发射波长的第二激光源。 第一和第二发射波长之间的间隔可以对应于感兴趣物质的拉曼带的宽度。 开关可以提供第一和第二激光源之间的切换。 可以提供可单独寻址的激光发射器的组合。 布拉格光栅元件可以接收来自集合体的激光。 光学系统可以将来自布拉格光栅元件的光引导到光纤中。 通过光纤的组合光束可以包含来自每个发射器的光。

公开(公告)号：US09042414B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US13154516

申请日：2011-06-07

Applicant: Pajo Vukovic-Cvijin ,  Neil Goldstein

Inventor： Pajo Vukovic-Cvijin ,  Neil Goldstein

IPC: H01S3/10 ,  H01S5/40 ,  G01J3/10 ,  H01S5/14 ,  G01J3/02 ,  H01S3/081 ,  H01S5/022

CPC classification number: G01J3/433 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J2003/423 ,  H01S3/08009 ,  H01S3/0816 ,  H01S5/02248 ,  H01S5/1092 ,  H01S5/141 ,  H01S5/3402 ,  H01S5/4062 ,  H01S5/4087

Abstract: A tunable laser source that includes multiple gain elements and uses a spatial light modulator in an external cavity to produce spectrally tunable output is claimed. Several designs of the external cavity are described, targeting different performance characteristics and different manufacturing costs for the device. Compared to existing devices, the tunable laser source produces high output power, wide tuning range, fast tuning rate, and high spectral resolution.

Abstract translation: 声称包括多个增益元件并且在外部空腔中使用空间光调制器以产生光谱可调谐输出的可调谐激光源。 描述了外部空腔的几种设计，针对设备的不同性能特征和不同的制造成本。 与现有器件相比，可调激光源产生高输出功率，宽调谐范围，快速调谐率和高光谱分辨率。

公开(公告)号：US09036145B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-19

申请号：US14234153

申请日：2012-07-20

Applicant: Emmanuel Froigneux ,  Joachim Schreiber

Inventor： Emmanuel Froigneux ,  Joachim Schreiber

IPC: G01J3/44 ,  G02B21/10 ,  G01N21/21 ,  G02B5/00 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G02B21/08 ,  G02B21/16 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J4/00

CPC classification number: G02B21/10 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01J4/00 ,  G01N21/211 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01N2021/213 ,  G02B5/001 ,  G02B21/084 ,  G02B21/16

Abstract: A method of microscopy and an illumination optical device with a hollow cone for a microscope, the illumination device includes a first conical lens (1) able to receive a collimated incident light beam (10) and form a conical light beam (20), a second conical lens (5) arranged in such a way as to receive the conical light beam (20, 40) and to form a cylindrical light beam with a black background (50) and an optical lens (6) having an image focal plane (12) arranged in such a way as to receive the cylindrical light beam with a black background (50), to form a hollow cone light beam (60) and to focus the hollow cone light beam (60) into a point (18) in the image focal plane (12).

Abstract translation: 一种用于显微镜的显微镜方法和具有中空锥体的照明光学装置，所述照明装置包括能够接收准直入射光束（10）并形成圆锥形光束（20）的第一锥形透镜（1）， 第二锥形透镜（5）以这样的方式布置以接收锥形光束（20,40），并且形成具有黑色背景的圆柱形光束（50）和具有图像焦平面的光学透镜（6） 12），以便以接收具有黑色背景（50）的圆柱形光束的方式布置，以形成中空锥形光束（60）并将中空锥形光束（60）聚焦到点（18）中 图像焦平面（12）。

公开(公告)号：US09029816B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-12

申请号：US14362948

申请日：2012-12-14

Applicant: Koninklijke Philips N.V.

Inventor： James Torrance Russell

IPC: G21G4/00 ,  A61N5/06 ,  G01J3/10 ,  H05G2/00 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01J3/02 ,  A61M16/10

CPC classification number: G01J3/108 ,  A61M2016/102 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01N21/3504

Abstract: A source assembly (48) configured to generate infrared electromagnetic radiation includes an emitter (60) that emits electromagnetic radiation over an emission solid angle. A portion of the emitted electromagnetic radiation is used in a detection. The portion of the user electromagnetic radiation surrounds the optical path in a usable solid angle. Electromagnetic radiation outside of the usable solid angle is focused back by a reflection assembly (64) onto the emitter to enhance the efficiency of the emitter.

Abstract translation: 被配置为产生红外电磁辐射的源组件（48）包括发射器（60），其发射在发射立体角上的电磁辐射。 发射的电磁辐射的一部分用于检测。 用户电磁辐射的部分以可用的立体角度围绕光路。 可用立体角之外的电磁辐射由反射组件（64）聚焦到发射器上以提高发射器的效率。

公开(公告)号：US20150076373A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-19

申请号：US14548135

申请日：2014-11-19

Applicant: Raytheon Company

Inventor： James R. Chow ,  Kurt S. Ketola ,  David M. La Komski ,  Carl W. Townsend ,  William E. Elias ,  Stuart J. Marble

IPC: G01J3/10

CPC classification number: G01J5/522 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  Y10S977/949

Abstract: An apparatus, method and thin-film structure for producing a blackbody spectrum is disclosed. A first layer of the apparatus is configured to generate heat in response to an applied voltage. A second layer is configured to emit the blackbody radiation spectrum in response to the heat from the first layer. A thermal spreading layer is disposed between the first layer and the second layer. The thermal spreading layer includes a graphene sheet for reducing a spatial variation of the heat in a plane of the thermal spreading layer.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于制造黑体光谱的装置，方法和薄膜结构。 该装置的第一层被配置为响应于所施加的电压产生热量。 第二层被配置为响应于来自第一层的热量发射黑体辐射光谱。 热扩散层设置在第一层和第二层之间。 热扩散层包括用于减小热扩散层的平面中的热的空间变化的石墨烯片。