公开(公告)号：US20180009662A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-11

申请号：US15628671

申请日：2017-06-21

Applicant: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.

Inventor： Vasily Simanzhenkov ,  Shahin Goodarznia ,  Kamal Elias Serhal ,  Bolaji Olayiwola ,  Eric Clavelle

IPC: C01B3/36 ,  B01F5/06 ,  C07C1/02 ,  C01B3/02 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/36 ,  B01F3/02 ,  B01F3/024 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01F5/0643 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2208/00911 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00189 ,  B01J2219/0077 ,  B01J2219/00779 ,  B01J2219/32 ,  B01J2219/3221 ,  B01J2219/32213 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B2203/02 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C07C1/02 ,  C07C5/48 ,  C07C11/04

Abstract: Provided herein is a gas mixer for the safe mixing of a hydrocarbon containing gas with a gaseous oxidant. The gas mixer and method for mixing described includes a closed mixing vessel where bubbles of gas injected at the bottom of the vessel are mixed during their rise to the top of the vessel, forming a homogeneous mixture that can safely be removed. This simple design and method allows for safe mixing of gases and is applicable to catalytic oxidative processes such as oxidative dehydrogenation of paraffins where there is a risk of thermal runaway of reactions.

公开(公告)号：US20170266583A1

公开(公告)日：2017-09-21

申请号：US15504868

申请日：2015-08-20

Applicant: L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour I'Etude et I'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude

Inventor： Frederic CRAYSSAC ,  Benoit DAVIDIAN ,  Clement LIX ,  Bernard SAULNIER ,  Mikael WATTIAU

IPC: B01D3/00 ,  B01J4/00 ,  F28F9/02

CPC classification number: B01D3/008 ,  B01J4/004 ,  F28F9/0275 ,  F28F9/0278 ,  F28F2275/085

Abstract: The invention relates to a distribution device having a container having side walls and a bottom with perforations; a distributor arranged beneath the container and provided with distribution channels that each have a polygonal cross-section; and mechanical connection bodies between the distributor and the linear elements, which extend beneath the distribution channels and fluidically connect the distribution channels to the linear elements when the distribution device is built into the contacting assembly.

公开(公告)号：US20170137344A1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-18

申请号：US15319491

申请日：2015-06-15

Applicant: SABIC Global Technologies B.V.

Inventor： Shehzada Khurram ,  Shahid Azam ,  Abdullah Alqahtani ,  Abduljelil Iliyas ,  Waheed Al-Masry

IPC: C07C2/06 ,  H02S10/20

CPC classification number: C07C2/06 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  C07C2/08 ,  H02S10/20 ,  C07C11/08 ,  C07C11/107 ,  C07C11/02

Abstract: An energy storage system is provided. The energy storage system includes a vessel made of a refractory material and containing a phase change material, a thermally insulating cover at least partially surrounding the vessel, an emitter, made of a refractory material, having a first side arranged to be heated by the phase change material and a second side intended to radiate thermal power, at least one photovoltaic cell arranged to receive the thermal power emitted by the second side of the emitter, and electric means for heating the phase change material.

公开(公告)号：US20160376158A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-29

申请号：US15039824

申请日：2014-11-28

Applicant: NANOMAKERS

Inventor： François Tenegal ,  Adrien Reau

IPC: C01B33/029 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C01B31/36 ,  C09C1/28

CPC classification number: C01B33/029 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J12/005 ,  B01J13/04 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/00139 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  C01B32/956 ,  C01B33/027 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2004/86 ,  C09C1/28 ,  C09C1/30 ,  C09C1/3045

Abstract: A method for producing particles, includes the following steps: introducing into a reaction chamber at least one reaction flow including a first chemical element (typically silicon) and propagating in a flow direction; projecting a ray beam through the reaction chamber, intersecting each reaction flow in an reaction flow interaction area, in order to form, in each reaction flow, the cores of particles including the first chemical element, and introducing, in the reaction chamber, a second chemical element, interacting with each reaction flow in order to cover the cores of particles with a layer including the second chemical element. Each reaction flow is preferably free of an agent oxidizing the first chemical element.

Abstract translation: 一种生产颗粒的方法，包括以下步骤：将包含第一化学元素（通常为硅）并沿流动方向传播的至少一个反应流引入反应室; 将射线束投射通过反应室，在反应流相互作用区域中与每个反应流相交，以在每个反应流中形成包括第一化学元素的颗粒核，并在反应室中引入第二个 化学元素，与每个反应流相互作用以用包括第二化学元素的层覆盖颗粒的芯。 每个反应流优选不含氧化第一化学元素的试剂。

公开(公告)号：US09406478B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-02

申请号：US13175707

申请日：2011-07-01

Applicant: Curtis A. Birnbach ,  William H. Joyce ,  Mark L. Manewitz

Inventor： Curtis A. Birnbach ,  William H. Joyce ,  Mark L. Manewitz

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  H01J35/06 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C01B17/74 ,  C01D3/04 ,  H01J35/04 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/14

CPC classification number: H01J35/06 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00198 ,  B01J2219/00211 ,  B01J2219/00231 ,  C01B17/745 ,  C01D3/04 ,  H01J35/045 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H01J2235/163 ,  H01J2235/166 ,  H01J2235/186

Abstract: A method for inducing chemical reactions using X-ray radiation comprises generating an irradiation volume within the interior of a reaction vessel by introducing X-ray radiation into the volume, in which two or more reactants are introduced. With respect to the two or more reactants and any subsequently created intermediate reactant or reactants, the aggregate extent to which the foregoing reactants are to be ionized to any degree is selectively controlled, and the average degree of ionization in the irradiation volume, from partial to total, of that portion of the foregoing reactants which is to be ionized is selectively controlled, through control of the fluence and energy of the X-ray radiation, to thereby induce selective reactions of reactants to occur in the irradiation volume. One or more reactants may be delivered through a double-walled pipe containing X-ray shielding to prevent their premature irradiation before being injected into the irradiation volume.

Abstract translation: 使用X射线辐射诱导化学反应的方法包括通过将X射线辐射引入其中引入两种或更多种反应物的体积来在反应容器的内部产生照射体积。 对于两种或更多种反应物和任何随后产生的中间体反应物或反应物，上述反应物在任何程度上被离子化的聚集程度被选择性地控制，并且照射体积中的平均离子化程度从部分到 通过控制X射线辐射的能量密度和能量来选择性地控制上述被离子化的反应物的那一部分的总和，从而诱导反应物在照射体积中发生选择性反应。 一个或多个反应物可以通过含有X射线屏蔽的双壁管道输送，以防止其在注入照射体积之前过早照射。

公开(公告)号：US20150078986A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-19

申请号：US14551027

申请日：2014-11-23

Applicant: POWERCELL SWEDEN AB

Inventor： Bård LINDSTRÕM ,  Anders KARLSSON ,  Lars PETTERSSON

IPC: C01B3/38 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: C01B3/38 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/2495 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2219/00108 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0833 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1282

Abstract: A reformer reactor is provided for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen rich gas by auto-thermal reaction process having a cylindrically shaped and double walled, housing with two side faces forming a. reaction chamber of the reformer. Additionally, a fuel inlet is provided in one of the to side faces for providing hydrocarbon fuels into the reaction chamber, wherein further a fuel preheating means is provided which preheats the hydrocarbon fuel before the hydrocarbon fuel enters the reaction chamber.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种重整器反应器，用于通过自动热反应过程将烃燃料转化为富氢气体，该方法具有一个圆柱形和双壁的壳体，两个侧面形成一个。 改性剂的反应室。 此外，燃料入口设置在一个到侧面之一中，用于将烃燃料提供到反应室中，其中还提供燃料预热装置，其在烃燃料进入反应室之前预热烃燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20140271413A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US13839110

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: Perfect Lithium Corp.

Inventor： Teresita Frianeza-Kullberg

IPC: B01J10/00

CPC classification number: B01J10/002 ,  B01F3/04248 ,  B01F3/04539 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01F5/20 ,  B01F5/221 ,  B01F7/00558 ,  B01F7/30 ,  B01F7/32 ,  B01F2003/04319 ,  B01F2003/04546 ,  B01F2003/04695 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/0073 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2219/0011

Abstract: A reactor vessel for complexecelle formation is described. The reactor vessel has a vessel for containing a first reactant wherein the vessel comprises an open top. A lid is provided for attachment to the vessel which is adapted for sealing the open top. An impeller shaft extends through the lid and into the vessel wherein the impeller comprises at least one stirrer blade extending from the impeller shaft and the impeller shaft is adapted to rotate in the first reactant. A gas diffuser extends into the first reactant. A gas source is provided which is capable of providing gas to the gas diffuser for dispersing the gas into the first reactant. The rotating impeller shaft and gas source are capable of simultaneously acting to form bubble surfaces of the first reactant. A metering device is provided for introducing a second reactant to the vessel onto the bubble surfaces.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于复合物形成的反应器容器。 反应器容器具有用于容纳第一反应物的容器，其中容器包括开口顶部。 提供了用于附接到容器的盖，其适于密封开口顶部。 叶轮轴延伸穿过盖并进入容器，其中叶轮包括从叶轮轴延伸的至少一个搅拌叶片，并且叶轮轴适于在第一反应物中旋转。 气体扩散器延伸到第一反应物中。 提供了一种能够向气体扩散器提供气体以将气体分散到第一反应物中的气体源。 旋转的叶轮轴和气体源能够同时作用以形成第一反应物的气泡表面。 提供了一种计量装置，用于将第二反应物引入到气泡表面上。

公开(公告)号：US20140264984A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US13836939

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: PUROLITE CORPORATION

Inventor： Serguei Rudolfovich Kosvintsev

IPC: B01J2/12

CPC classification number: B01J2/12 ,  B01F7/16 ,  B01F11/0082 ,  B01F13/1025 ,  B01F15/024 ,  B01J2/06 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J4/007 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/185 ,  C08F2/01

Abstract: Speriodal polymer beads having a uniform size are prepared by polymerizing uniformly sized monomer droplets formed by dispersing a polymerizable monomer phase over double-walled cylindrical cross-flow membrane into an aqueous phase. A shear force is provided at a point of egression of the polymerizable monomer phase into the aqueous phase, the direction of shear substantially perpendicular to the direction of egression of the monomer phase. The polymer beads can be employed in applications where beads having uniform diameters of 10 to 200 μm are useful.

Abstract translation: 通过将通过将可聚合单体相分散在双壁圆柱形交叉流膜上形成的均匀尺寸的单体液滴聚合到水相中来制备具有均匀尺寸的Speriodal聚合物珠粒。 在可聚合单体相进入水相的过程中提供剪切力，剪切方向基本上垂直于单体相的出现方向。 聚合物珠可用于具有10至200μm均匀直径的珠粒的应用中。

公开(公告)号：US20140246522A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-04

申请号：US14278078

申请日：2014-05-15

Applicant: SOLVAY SA

Inventor： Thierry CARTAGE ,  Olivier Jacques F.J.G. BODSON ,  Marc THIJSSEN

IPC: B05B1/20

CPC classification number: B05B1/20 ,  B01D53/79 ,  B01D53/83 ,  B01D2251/2062 ,  B01D2251/606 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J8/004 ,  B05B1/02 ,  B05B7/1486 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J15/003 ,  F23J2219/60 ,  Y10T83/0481 ,  Y10T83/0596 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/0391 ,  Y10T137/8593

Abstract: A device for distributing a fluid in a controlled manner, in particular for distributing a gas loaded with particles, the device comprising a pipe (1) provided with at least one inlet orifice (2) and with a series of outlet orifices (3) spread along the pipe (1) and cut in a side wall of this pipe, wherein at least one section (4) of the side wall, located downstream of at least one outlet orifice and limited by a section (5) of the edge of the outlet orifice (3), has a concave shape such that this section (5) of the edge of such outlet orifice (3) is positioned inside the pipe so that, when the device is in service, the flow direction of a fluid exiting such outlet orifice (3) and travelling along such deformed concave wall section (4) of the edge of this outlet orifice (3) is controlled by the shape of such section (5) of the edge.

Abstract translation: 一种用于以受控的方式分配流体的装置，特别是用于分配装载有颗粒的气体的装置，该装置包括设置有至少一个入口孔（2）和与一系列出口孔（3）扩散的管道（1） 沿着所述管（1）并在所述管的侧壁上切割，其中所述侧壁的至少一个部分（4）位于至少一个出口孔的下游并且被所述侧壁的边缘的部分（5）限定 出口孔（3）具有凹形形状，使得该出口孔（3）的边缘部分（5）位于管内，使得当设备使用时，流出的流体的流动方向 出口孔（3）并且沿着该出口孔（3）的边缘的这种变形的凹壁部分（4）移动，由边缘的这种部分（5）的形状来控制。

公开(公告)号：US20140056772A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-27

申请号：US13593568

申请日：2012-08-24

Applicant: Jason L. Stimits ,  Guanghong Zheng ,  Richard A. Langan

Inventor： Jason L. Stimits ,  Guanghong Zheng ,  Richard A. Langan

IPC: B01J7/00 ,  B01J35/02 ,  C09K3/00

CPC classification number: H01M8/065 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J23/06 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/22 ,  B01J23/26 ,  B01J23/34 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/48 ,  B01J23/70 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/02 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C09K3/00 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18 ,  Y02E60/362

Abstract: A hydrogen generator is provided for generating hydrogen gas for a fuel cell stack. The hydrogen generator includes a container, and a liquid reactant storage area configured to contain a liquid including a first reactant. The hydrogen generator also includes a reaction area within the container, and a solid containing a second reactant within the reaction area and having a concentration gradient that varies along an axis such as length of the solid. The hydrogen generator further includes a liquid delivery member for delivering the liquid to the solid in the reaction area to generate hydrogen. The concentration gradient controls a reaction rate of the first and second reactants.

Abstract translation: 提供氢气发生器用于产生用于燃料电池堆的氢气。 氢生成器包括容器和液体反应物储存区域，其被配置为容纳包含第一反应物的液体。 氢生成器还包括容器内的反应区域和在反应区域内含有第二反应物的固体，并具有沿诸如固体长度的轴变化的浓度梯度。 氢发生器还包括用于将液体输送到反应区域中的固体以产生氢气的液体输送构件。 浓度梯度控制第一和第二反应物的反应速率。