公开(公告)号：US20130183628A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-18

申请号：US13676234

申请日：2012-11-14

Applicant: Miltiades Papachristos ,  Ian Malcolm McRobbie ,  Deepak Kamran

Inventor： Miltiades Papachristos ,  Ian Malcolm McRobbie ,  Deepak Kamran

IPC: C10L1/30 ,  F23J7/00 ,  C10L1/185

CPC classification number: C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/14 ,  F23J7/00

Abstract: An additive composition for a fuel comprises:(i) a metal compound selected from an iron compound, a manganese compound, a calcium compound, a cerium compound and mixtures thereof;(ii) an organic compound selected from a bicyclic monoterpene, substituted bicyclic monoterpene, adamantane, propylene carbonate and mixtures thereof; and(iii) a stabiliser.The additive composition allows fuels which are prone to separation, for example blended fuels or fuels having a high content of asphaltenes, to be used successfully.

Abstract translation: 用于燃料的添加剂组合物包括：（i）选自铁化合物，锰化合物，钙化合物，铈化合物及其混合物的金属化合物; （ii）选自双环单萜，取代的双环单萜，金刚烷，碳酸亚丙酯及其混合物的有机化合物; 和（iii）稳定剂。 添加剂组合物允许成功使用容易分离的燃料，例如混合燃料或具有高含量沥青质的燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20130104448A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-02

申请号：US13688535

申请日：2012-11-29

Applicant: The Penray Companies, Inc.

Inventor： Steven A. Muth

IPC: C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1986 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L10/16

Abstract: A diesel fuel additive for use in association with bio-diesel fuel and/or petroleum derived diesel fuel having one or more pour-point depressant(s), wherein the pour-point depressant(s) polyglycerol polyricinoleate. Augmentive agents may include at least one of ethylene vinyl acetate and polyethylene vinyl acetate and at least one polyglycerol ester of mixed fatty acids.

Abstract translation: 用于与具有一种或多种倾点下降剂的生物柴油燃料和/或石油衍生柴油燃料结合使用的柴油燃料添加剂，其中所述倾点下降剂聚甘油聚蓖麻油酸酯。 增强剂可以包括乙烯乙酸乙烯酯和聚乙烯乙酸乙烯酯中的至少一种和至少一种混合脂肪酸的聚甘油酯。

公开(公告)号：US08409304B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

申请号：US13467226

申请日：2012-05-09

Applicant: Satoshi Furuta ,  Frédéric Tort ,  Daniel Meyet

Inventor： Satoshi Furuta ,  Frédéric Tort ,  Daniel Meyet

IPC: C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Cetane improver for diesel fuels, characterized in that it comprises at least one ester of stearic acid, selected from the esters of linear or branched monoalcohols containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms: a) added in the pure state to a mixture of at least one vegetable or animal oil ester in crude or partially hydrogenated form b) or else included in a mixture of esters of one or more vegetable and/or animal oils, in crude or partially hydrogenated form, the mixtures of saturated or unsaturated esters being such that the ratio by mass of the amount of stearic ester(s) to the total sum of the amounts of unsaturated esters present in the vegetable or animal oil esters varies from 1% to 12%, and the unsaturated fatty acid esters being esters of mono or polyunsaturated acids containing at least 18 carbon atoms with monoalcohols.

Abstract translation: 用于柴油燃料的十六烷值改进剂，其特征在于它包含至少一种选自含有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链一元醇的硬脂酸酯：a）以纯态加入到至少一种植物 或粗制或部分氢化形式的动物油酯b）或者以粗或部分氢化的形式包含在一种或多种植物油和/或动物油的酯的混合物中，饱和或不饱和酯的混合物使得该比例 的硬脂酸酯的量相对于植物油或动物油酯中存在的不饱和酯的总量的总和为1％〜12％，不饱和脂肪酸酯为单或多不饱和酸的酯 含有至少18个碳原子与一元醇。

公开(公告)号：US20130025189A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

申请号：US13633537

申请日：2012-10-02

Applicant: Jack Burgazli ,  Jerry Burton ,  David A. Daniels

Inventor： Jack Burgazli ,  Jerry Burton ,  David A. Daniels

IPC: C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/14 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fuel oil composition comprising a renewable fuel or a blend of petroleum based fuels with renewable fuels, also containing an additives composition to enhance the base and combined fuel's resistance to forming insoluble particulates upon storage at diminished operating temperatures. Further described is the additive package used to inhibit particulate formation.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种燃料油组合物，其包含可再生燃料或石油基燃料与可再生燃料的混合物，其还含有增加碱的添加剂组合物和组合的燃料在减少的操作温度下储存时形成不溶性颗粒的抵抗力。 进一步描述了用于抑制颗粒形成的添加剂包。

公开(公告)号：US20120267481A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

申请号：US13498913

申请日：2010-10-13

Applicant: David William Martin

Inventor： David William Martin

IPC: B64D37/18 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  C10L2250/086 ,  C10L2270/04

Abstract: The formation in a liquid hydrocarbon fuel of ice particles having a weight average particle size greater than 1 μm when said liquid hydrocarbon fuel is cooled to temperatures in the range of from 0 to −50° C. can be reduced or eliminated by use of at least one surfactant that is capable of dispersing water in said liquid hydrocarbon fuel to provide a stable clear water-in-oil microemulsion wherein the droplet size of the dispersed water phase is no greater than 0.25 μm.

Abstract translation: 当所述液体烃燃料冷却到0至-50℃的温度时，在重均粒径大于1μm的冰颗粒的液体烃燃料中形成可以通过使用 至少一种表面活性剂，其能够将水分散在所述液体烃燃料中，以提供稳定的透明油包水微乳液，其中分散水相的液滴尺寸不大于0.25μm。

公开(公告)号：US08236069B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

申请号：US12601341

申请日：2008-06-11

Applicant: Nicholas M. Martyak ,  Noah E. Macy ,  Michael D. Gernon ,  Scott C. Schmidt ,  Conor M. Dowling

Inventor： Nicholas M. Martyak ,  Noah E. Macy ,  Michael D. Gernon ,  Scott C. Schmidt ,  Conor M. Dowling

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/1963 ,  C08F293/005 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/16 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The present invention relates to acrylic block polymers, either block copolymers or homopolymers, synthesized by a controlled free-radical process, and their use as low temperature flow modifiers in bio-derived fuel compositions. They are especially useful in modifying the low temperature flow behavior in bio-derived fuels. The acrylic polymers are especially useful as cold filter plugging control additives in bio-derived fuels.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过控制的自由基方法合成的丙烯酸嵌段聚合物，嵌段共聚物或均聚物，以及它们在生物衍生燃料组合物中作为低温流动改性剂的用途。 它们在改变生物衍生燃料中的低温流动行为方面特别有用。 丙烯酸聚合物特别适用于生物衍生燃料中的冷滤器堵塞控制添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US20120144731A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

申请号：US13315468

申请日：2011-12-09

Applicant: Harald Böhnke

Inventor： Harald Böhnke

IPC: C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/224

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1885 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/12

Abstract: The use of mixtures of (A) aliphatic saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acids having 12 to 24 carbon atoms or the dimerization or trimerization products thereof, which may be present in the form of free carboxylic acids and/or in the form of ammonium salts, amides, esters and/or nitriles, and (B) polycyclic hydrocarbon compounds which are obtainable from distillation residues of natural oils, which have been extracted from tree resins, for increasing the cetane number of fuel oils which comprise at least one additive with detergent action and at least one cetane number improver, the mixtures of components (A) and (B) being used in a concentration of 10 to 500 ppm by weight, based on the total amount of the fuel oil.

Abstract translation: 使用（A）具有12至24个碳原子的脂族饱和或不饱和一元羧酸或其二聚或三聚产物的混合物，其可以游离羧酸和/或铵盐形式存在 ，酯和/或腈和（B）多环烃化合物，其可以从已经从树脂中提取的天然油的蒸馏残余物获得，用于增加包含至少一种具有洗涤剂作用的添加剂的燃料油的十六烷值，以及 至少一种十六烷值改进剂，组分（A）和（B）的混合物以基于燃料油总量的10至500重量ppm的浓度使用。

公开(公告)号：US20120066964A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

申请号：US13162761

申请日：2011-06-17

Applicant: Bradley G. Harrell ,  Michael J. Zetlmeisl ,  Christopher Gallagher ,  Jianzhong Yang ,  Andrew J. McCallum

Inventor： Bradley G. Harrell ,  Michael J. Zetlmeisl ,  Christopher Gallagher ,  Jianzhong Yang ,  Andrew J. McCallum

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/16

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: Exhaust emissions resulting from the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels in compression ignition engines may be reduced using a homopolymer that may be polyisobutylene, polypropylene, and/or hyperbranched polyalpha-olefins. The homopolymer may have a molecular weight of from about 1600 to about 275,000. Optionally, an alkyl nitrate such as 2-ethylhexylnitrate (2EHN), and/or a peroxide, such as hydrogen peroxide, may also be used together with the homopolymer. Both NOx and particulate matter emissions (PM) may be reduced using ppm quantities of the additive compositions; alternatively, NOx emissions may be lowered or reduced while PM emissions do not substantially increase.

Abstract translation: 可以使用可以是聚异丁烯，聚丙烯和/或超支化聚α-烯烃的均聚物来减少压缩点火发动机中烃燃料燃烧产生的废气排放。 均聚物可具有约1600至约275,000的分子量。 任选地，也可以与均聚物一起使用硝酸烷基酯如硝酸2-乙基己酯（2EHN）和/或过氧化物如过氧化氢。 可以使用ppm量的添加剂组合物来减少NOx和颗粒物排放物（PM）; 或者，可以降低或减少NOx排放，同时PM排放基本上不增加。

公开(公告)号：US20120023812A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-02

申请号：US13269846

申请日：2011-10-10

Applicant: Hideaki SUGANO

Inventor： Hideaki SUGANO

IPC: C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: The present invention provides a gas oil composition that can achieve environment load reduction, low temperature properties and low fuel consumption all together and is suitably used in a winter season. The gas oil composition comprises an FT synthetic base oil in an amount of 60 percent by mass or more on the basis of the total mass of the composition and has a sulfur content of 5 ppm by mass or less, an aromatic content of 10 percent by volume or less, an oxygen content of 100 ppm or less, an end point of 360° C. or lower, an insoluble content after an oxidation stability test of 0.5 mg/100 mL or less, an HFRR wear scar diameter (WS1.4) of 400 μm or smaller and a specific relation in normal paraffin contents and the total content thereof.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种可以在一个冬季适合使用的，可以一起实现环境负荷降低，低温性能和低燃料消耗的瓦斯油组合物。 瓦斯油组合物包含基于组合物的总质量为60质量％以上的FT合成基础油，硫含量为5质量ppm以下，芳香族含量为10质量％ 体积以下，氧含量为100ppm以下，终点为360℃以下，氧化稳定性试验后的不溶成分为0.5mg / 100mL以下，HFRR磨痕直径（WS1.4 ）为400μm以下，并且在正常石蜡含量及其总含量中具有特定关系。

公开(公告)号：US08097570B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-17

申请号：US11917780

申请日：2006-07-04

Applicant: Nathalie Boitout ,  Laurent Dalix ,  Clarisse Doucet ,  Laurent Germanaud

Inventor： Nathalie Boitout ,  Laurent Dalix ,  Clarisse Doucet ,  Laurent Germanaud

IPC: C10M111/02 ,  C10M169/04 ,  A01N47/48

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1885 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/1895 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L2300/20 ,  C10M141/02 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/127 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/142 ,  C10M2207/146 ,  C10M2207/18 ,  C10M2207/20 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/284 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2209/101 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10N2220/025 ,  C10N2220/026 ,  C10N2220/027 ,  C10N2220/028 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/43 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: A subject of the present invention is an anti-corrosive and antistatic lubricating composition for a hydrocarbonated mixture comprising: a) at least a compound A of Formula (I) below: in which R1 and R2 are hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group of 1-40 carbon atoms, comprising possibly one to five double bond(s), R1 and R2 together being able to form an aromatic or aliphatic ring of 5-6 carbon atoms, said ring being capable of substitution by one to three linear or branched alkyl group(s) of 1-40 carbon atoms, in which R1 and R2 cannot be hydrogen at the same time, and in which R3 and R4, identical or different, are chosen from the OH groups, in which R3 and R4 cannot be the OH group at the same time, or deriving from a linear or branched monol or polyol group containing 1-20 carbon atoms having a functionality of 2 to 5 inclusive; b) and at least one B compound corresponding to a fatty acid of 16-24 carbon atoms, unsaturated or not, optionally in a mixture with a carboxylic acid comprising at least one aromatic and/or olefinic polycycle or ring and/or their ester, amide or corresponding amine salts derivatives, taken alone or in a mixture.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是一种用于烃化混合物的抗腐蚀和抗静电润滑组合物，其包含：a）至少一种下式（I）的化合物A：其中R 1和R 2是氢或直链或支链烷基 1-40个碳原子，包括可能的一至五个双键，R 1和R 2一起能够形成5-6个碳原子的芳族或脂族环，所述环能够被一至三个直链或支链 其中R1和R2不能同时为氢，其中R3和R4相同或不同，选自OH基团，其中R3和R4不能为氢原子， OH基团，或衍生自含有1-20个碳原子的直链或支链单醇或多元醇基团，其官能度为2至5（包括端值）; b）和至少一种对应于16-24个碳原子的脂肪酸的B化合物，不饱和或不与任选与包含至少一个芳族和/或烯属多环或环的羧酸和/或其酯的混合物， 酰胺或相应的胺盐衍生物，单独或混合使用。