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    HYDROCARBON FUEL ANTIOXIDANT AND METHOD OF APPLICATION THEREOF
    38.
    发明申请
    HYDROCARBON FUEL ANTIOXIDANT AND METHOD OF APPLICATION THEREOF 审中-公开
    石油燃料抗氧化剂及其应用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150225660A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-13

    申请号：US14370687

    申请日：2011-11-23

    Applicant: Liang Xiong ,  Heguang Zhu

    Inventor： Liang Xiong ,  Heguang Zhu

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C09K15/06 ,  C09K15/08

    CPC classification number: C10L1/18 ,  C09K15/06 ,  C09K15/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/2418 ,  C10L2200/0259 ,  C10L2200/0263 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2230/081 ,  C10L2270/04

    Abstract: A hydrocarbon fuel antioxidant comprises a compound having a following molecular structure R1-(CnHm)-R2, a precursor or a derivative of the compound: wherein n and m are positive integers; —(CnHm)— group is a straight chain molecule segment formed by covalent linkage of carbon atoms which are more than or equal to 3 and less than or equal to 50; ,R1 and R2 comprise an aromatic ring or carboxylic acid or hydroxyl radical or alkyl group; the aromatic ring group may either be a single ring or polycyclic, and may also be a heterocycle containing oxygen or nitrogen, which may be provided with or not provided with a substituent group; the antioxidant contains more than one linear chain or ring conjugated bond formed by conjugated double bonds; the ring conjugated double bonds are located on the aromatic ring at the end part; the linear chain conjugated double bonds are located on a carbon chain in the middle; and the antioxidant has a prominent absorption peak in a 250-400 nm ultraviolet wavelength range. The hydrocarbon fuel antioxidant comprises carotinoid, vitamin A or vitamin E. The invention further provides applications and a method of application of the antioxidant. The antioxidant can promote the ultraviolet light stabilization effect of the fuels, but also can promote the oxygen stabilization effect of the fuels, and particularly can promote the combustion efficiency of the fuels and reduce the emission of contaminants when the antioxidant is together used with such additives as cetane number improver and octane number improver.

    Abstract translation: 烃燃料抗氧化剂包含具有以下分子结构R1-（CnHm）-R2的化合物，化合物的前体或衍生物：其中n和m是正整数; - （C n H m） - 基团是通过大于或等于3并且小于或等于50的碳原子的共价连接形成的直链分子链段; ，R 1和R 2包含芳环或羧酸或羟基或烷基; 芳环基可以是单环或多环，并且也可以是含有氧或氮的杂环，其可以具有或不具有取代基; 抗氧化剂含有多于一个由共轭双键形成的直链或环共轭键; 环共轭双键位于端部的芳环上; 线性链共轭双键位于中间的碳链上; 并且抗氧化剂在250-400nm紫外线波长范围内具有显着的吸收峰。 烃类燃料抗氧化剂包括类胡萝卜素，维生素A或维生素E.本发明还提供了抗氧化剂的应用和应用的方法。 抗氧化剂可以促进燃料的紫外光稳定作用，而且可以促进燃料的氧稳定化作用，特别是可以提高燃料的燃烧效率，并且当抗氧化剂与这种添加剂一起使用时减少污染物的排放 作为十六烷值改进剂和辛烷值改进剂。

    Process for producing volatile organic compounds from biomass material
    39.
    发明授权
    Process for producing volatile organic compounds from biomass material 有权
    从生物质材料生产挥发性有机化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08946491B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-03

    申请号：US13895825

    申请日：2013-05-16

    Applicant: Shell Oil Company

    Inventor： Corey William Radtke ,  Phillip Guy Hamilton ,  Keith Michael Kreitman

    IPC: C07C29/80 ,  C07C29/76 ,  C12F3/10 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C12P7/10

    CPC classification number: C07C29/76 ,  C07C29/80 ,  C07C29/82 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C12F3/10 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P7/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide for production and recovery of ethanol or other volatile organic compounds, such as acetic acid, from solid biomass material. One embodiment comprises introducing a biomass material to a compartment of a solventless recovery system, wherein the biomass material contains one or more volatile organic compounds; contacting the biomass material with a superheated vapor stream in the compartment to vaporize at least a portion of an initial liquid content in the biomass material, said superheated vapor stream comprising at least one volatile organic compound; separating a vapor component and a solid component from the heated biomass material, said vapor component comprising at least one volatile organic compound; and retaining at least a portion of the gas component for use as part of the superheated vapor stream.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施方案提供从固体生物质材料生产和回收乙醇或其它挥发性有机化合物，例如乙酸。 一个实施方案包括将生物质材料引入无溶剂回收系统的隔室中，其中生物质材料含有一种或多种挥发性有机化合物; 使所述生物质材料与所述隔室中的过热蒸汽流接触，以蒸发所述生物质材料中的初始液体含量的至少一部分，所述过热蒸气流包含至少一种挥发性有机化合物; 从加热的生物质材料中分离蒸汽组分和固体组分，所述蒸汽组分包含至少一种挥发性有机化合物; 并且保留气体组分的至少一部分用作过热蒸气流的一部分。

    Methods and systems for fuel generation
    40.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for fuel generation 有权
    燃料生成的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US08911595B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-16

    申请号：US13006825

    申请日：2011-01-14

    Applicant: Charles Randall Bettini ,  Deborah Bettini

    Inventor： Charles Randall Bettini ,  Deborah Bettini

    IPC: B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/00 ,  C10L1/182

    CPC classification number: B01D3/00 ,  C10L1/182

    Abstract: Systems, methods and compositions are shown and described. In one embodiment, a method of generating a hybrid liquid hydrocarbon fuel (HLHF) comprises locating a vineyard having a supply of grape waste (GW); loading the GW into a delivery system; delivering the GW to a transformation facility having a GW trough; depositing the GW into the GW trough; distilling the GW into ethanol; and mixing the ethanol with gasoline or diesel, thereby generating the HLHF.

    Abstract translation: 系统，方法和组成被显示和描述。 在一个实施方案中，产生混合液体烃燃料（HLHF）的方法包括定位具有葡萄废物（GW）供应的葡萄园; 将GW装载到传送系统中; 将GW传送到具有GW槽的变换设施; 将GW放入GW槽中; 将GW蒸馏成乙醇; 并将乙醇与汽油或柴油混合，从而产生HLHF。

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