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    Compositions comprising combustion improvers and methods of use thereof
    34.
    发明授权
    Compositions comprising combustion improvers and methods of use thereof 有权
    包含燃烧改进剂的组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US08603200B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

    申请号：US12488994

    申请日：2009-06-22

    Applicant: Allen A. Aradi ,  Joseph W. Roos

    Inventor： Allen A. Aradi ,  Joseph W. Roos

    IPC: C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/10

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a gasoline combustion improver comprising an organic nitro compound with C—NO2 bond dissociation energy of about 60 to about 80 Kcal/mol of compound, wherein the organic nitro compound is selected from the group consisting of nitro-aromatics, heteroatom aromatic ring compounds, heteroatom nonaromatic ring compounds, and nitrated furfuryls, and wherein the organic nitro compound is not nitrotoluene or dinitrotoluene.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种汽油燃烧改进剂，其包含C-NO 2键离解能为约60至约80Kcal / mol化合物的有机硝基化合物，其中有机硝基化合物选自硝基芳族化合物，杂原子 芳香环化合物，杂原子非芳香环化合物和硝化糠基，其中有机硝基化合物不是硝基甲苯或二硝基甲苯。

    Oxazolidinium Compounds
    35.
    发明申请
    Oxazolidinium Compounds 有权
    恶唑烷鎓化合物

    公开(公告)号：US20120172604A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

    申请号：US13410405

    申请日：2012-03-02

    Applicant: Gordon T. Rivers ,  Jun Tian ,  James A. Hackerott

    Inventor： Gordon T. Rivers ,  Jun Tian ,  James A. Hackerott

    IPC: C07D263/06

    CPC classification number: C07C7/20 ,  C07D263/06 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C09K2208/22 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L3/06 ,  C10L3/107 ,  C07C9/04

    Abstract: Oxazolidinium compounds are formed by the reaction of a halohydrin or an epoxide with a secondary amine and an aldehyde or a ketone. The oxazolidinium compounds are formed directly and do not require the reaction of a pre-formed oxazolidine with an alkylating agent. The compounds are useful as gas hydrate inhibitors in oil and gas production and transportation. The oxazolidinium compounds have the structure: where R is a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group containing from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, where R has an absence of aryl groups; R1 and R2 each independently have 1 to 20 carbon atoms, may be linear, branched or cyclic; linear, branched or cyclic groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with alkyl groups, aryl groups, alkylaryl groups, and aryl groups substituted with alkoxy groups, and X is selected from the group consisting of chlorine, fluorine, bromine or iodine.

    Abstract translation: 恶唑烷鎓化合物通过卤代醇或环氧化物与仲胺和醛或酮的反应形成。 恶唑烷鎓化合物直接形成，不需要预形成的恶唑烷与烷基化剂的反应。 该化合物可用作油气生产和运输中的天然气水合物抑制剂。 恶唑烷鎓化合物具有以下结构：其中R是含有3至20个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烷基，其中R不存在芳基; R 1和R 2各自独立地具有1至20个碳原子，可以是直链，支链或环状的; 被烷基取代的具有1至20个碳原子的直链，支链或环状基团，芳基，烷基芳基和被烷氧基取代的芳基，X选自氯，氟，溴或碘。

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