公开(公告)号：US20120095695A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-19

申请号：US13279804

申请日：2011-10-24

Applicant: Suresh Gopalan

Inventor： Suresh Gopalan

IPC: G06F19/24

CPC classification number: G01J1/58 ,  G06F11/004 ,  G06F19/20

Abstract: Methods and systems for high-confidence utilization of datasets are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes selecting a metric for determining substantially optimal combination of true positives and false positives in a data set, applying an optimization technique, and obtaining, from the results of the optimization technique, a value for at least one optimization parameter, the value for at least one optimization parameter resulting in substantially optimal combination of true positives and false positives. A number of true positives and a number of false positives are a function of the one or more optimization parameters.

Abstract translation: 披露了高可靠性利用数据集的方法和系统。 在一个实施例中，该方法包括选择度量以确定数据集中的真实肯定和假阳性的基本最佳组合，应用优化技术，以及从优化技术的结果获得至少一个优化参数的值 ，至少一个优化参数的值，导致真实阳性和假阳性的基本最佳组合。 一些真正的肯定和许多假阳性是一个或多个优化参数的函数。

公开(公告)号：US20120012823A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-19

申请号：US13148548

申请日：2010-02-08

Applicant: Seiji Yamada ,  Yuichi Tokita ,  Yoshio Goto ,  Wei Luo ,  Daisuke Yamaguchi ,  Daisuke Ito ,  Jusuke Shimura

Inventor： Seiji Yamada ,  Yuichi Tokita ,  Yoshio Goto ,  Wei Luo ,  Daisuke Yamaguchi ,  Daisuke Ito ,  Jusuke Shimura

IPC: H01L51/48 ,  H01L51/46 ,  C07K19/00 ,  B32B15/04 ,  C07K14/80 ,  C07K1/107

CPC classification number: H01L51/0093 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01J1/58 ,  H01L27/307 ,  H01L51/0012 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0083 ,  H01L51/0092 ,  H01L51/0098 ,  H01L51/42 ,  Y10T428/31685 ,  Y10T428/31768

Abstract: A color imaging element, a photosensor and a photoelectric transducer which use a protein and are capable of being stably used for a long time, and methods of manufacturing them are provided. A zinc-substituted cytochrome c552 is immobilized on a gold electrode with a self-assembled monolayer in between to form a blue-light photoelectric transducer. Alternatively, a cytochrome c552 is immobilized on a gold electrode with a self-assembled monolayer in between, and a fluorescent protein absorbing blue light is bonded to the cytochrome c552, thereby forming a blue-light photoelectric transducer. These photoelectric transducers each are used as a color imaging element or a blue-light photoelectric transducer of a photosensor.

Abstract translation: 提供使用蛋白质并能够长期稳定使用的彩色成像元件，光传感器和光电传感器及其制造方法。 将锌取代的细胞色素c552固定在具有自组装单层的金电极之间，形成蓝光光电传感器。 或者，细胞色素c552固定在金电极上，其间具有自组装单层，吸收蓝光的荧光蛋白质结合到细胞色素c552上，从而形成蓝光光电变换器。 这些光电传感器各自用作光电传感器的彩色成像元件或蓝光光电传感器。

公开(公告)号：US20110226961A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

申请号：US13033612

申请日：2011-02-24

Applicant: Yoshihiro OSAWA ,  Kazuaki Ohkubo

Inventor： Yoshihiro OSAWA ,  Kazuaki Ohkubo

IPC: G01J1/58

CPC classification number: G01N21/645 ,  G01J1/58 ,  G01J3/0254 ,  G01J2001/0481 ,  G01J2001/4247 ,  G01N2021/6417 ,  G01N2021/6469 ,  G01N2201/0655

Abstract: A quantum efficiency measurement method includes the steps of: disposing a sample at a predetermined position in an integrator having an integrating space; applying excitation light to the sample and measuring a spectrum in the integrating space as a first spectrum through a second window; configuring an excitation light incident portion so that excitation light after having passed through the sample is not reflected in the integrating space; applying the excitation light to the sample and measuring a spectrum in the integrating space as a second spectrum through the second window; and calculating a quantum efficiency of the sample based on a component constituting a part of the first spectrum and corresponding to a wavelength range of the excitation light, and a component constituting a part of the second spectrum and corresponding to a wavelength range of light generated by the sample from the received excitation light.

Abstract translation: 量子效率测量方法包括以下步骤：在具有积分空间的积分器中的预定位置处设置样本; 向样品施加激发光并通过第二窗口测量积分空间中的光谱作为第一光谱; 配置激发光入射部分，使得在通过样品之后的激发光不在积分空间中反射; 将激发光施加到样品并通过第二窗口测量积分空间中的光谱作为第二光谱; 并且基于构成所述第一光谱的一部分并且对应于所述激发光的波长范围的分量和构成所述第二光谱的一部分的分量并且对应于由所述第二光谱产生的光的波长范围对应的样品的量子效率 来自接收到的激发光的样品。

公开(公告)号：US20110186753A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-04

申请号：US12698424

申请日：2010-02-02

Applicant: Laura Kellie Dixon

Inventor： Laura Kellie Dixon

IPC: G01N21/64 ,  G01J1/58

CPC classification number: G01J1/58 ,  G01N21/64

Abstract: An apparatus and method for making quantitative measurements of the amounts of optical brighteners in water samples using fluorescence measurements at multiple wavelengths. First and second emission wavelength raw measurements are corrected for sample absorption to provide absorption-corrected first emission wavelength and second emission wavelength fluorescence emission values. The absorption-corrected first emission wavelength value is compared to the absorption-corrected second emission wavelength value and to similarly-determined and similarly absorption-corrected emission wavelength values or a ratio thereof obtained from a comparison water sample in which optical brighteners are not present or are only minimally present, to provide a quantitative optical brightener measurement. The apparatus and method may be field-based or laboratory-based, and may operate on a flow-through basis or on discrete samples.

Abstract translation: 使用多个波长的荧光测量对水样中荧光增白剂的量进行定量测量的装置和方法。 对样品吸收进行第一和第二发射波长原始测量，以提供吸收校正的第一发射波长和第二发射波长荧光发射值。 将吸收校正的第一发射波长值与吸收校正的第二发射波长值进行比较，并进行类似确定的和类似的吸收校正的发射波长值或其比较，其中不存在荧光增白剂的比较水样品或 只是最低限度地存在，以提供定量荧光增白剂测量。 该装置和方法可以是基于现场的或基于实验室的，并且可以在流通的基础上或在离散的样品上操作。

公开(公告)号：US20110116076A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

申请号：US12618231

申请日：2009-11-13

Applicant: Bruce John Chantry ,  Mark David McDowell

Inventor： Bruce John Chantry ,  Mark David McDowell

IPC: G01N21/33

CPC classification number: B23K9/321 ,  A61F9/06 ,  A61F9/067 ,  F16P1/06 ,  G01J1/429 ,  G01J1/58

Abstract: A welding accessory and a system for detecting UV radiation exposure during welding operations are disclosed. The welding accessory may have a surface exposed to UV radiation generated by electric arc welding, a first image visible without exposure to the UV radiation, and a second image formed from UV activated dye that is visible only after exposure to UV radiation generated by the electric welding arc. A system may include a UV exposure indicator with a first state and at least a second state, and include UV activated dye adapted to provide a reversible or persistent visual indication upon exposure to UV radiation. The visual indication may include any combination of symbols, logos, images, text, or other decorative or informational designs as desired.

Abstract translation: 公开了焊接附件和用于在焊接操作期间检测UV辐射暴露的系统。 焊接附件可能具有暴露于通过电弧焊接产生的UV辐射的表面，第一图像可见而不暴露于UV辐射，以及由UV活化的染料形成的第二图像，其仅在暴露于电气产生的UV辐射之后才可见 焊弧。 系统可以包括具有第一状态和至少第二状态的UV曝光指示器，并且包括适于在暴露于UV辐射时提供可逆或持续的视觉指示的UV活化染料。 视觉指示可以包括符号，标志，图像，文本或其他装饰或信息设计的任何组合。

公开(公告)号：US07910889B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

申请号：US11825801

申请日：2007-07-09

Applicant: William Conrad Stenton ,  Evan S. Cameron

Inventor： William Conrad Stenton ,  Evan S. Cameron

IPC: G01J5/16

CPC classification number: G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/0252 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0411 ,  G01J1/0414 ,  G01J1/58 ,  G01J2001/4295

Abstract: A wavelength-conversion system includes a wavelength-conversion target that radiates an energy output when an energy input of a different wavelength is incident upon the wavelength-conversion target. An input structure directs the energy input of the input-energy wavelength to be incident upon the wavelength-conversion target. A target baseline temperature modifier either controllably heats or controllably cools the wavelength-conversion target independently of any heating or cooling effect of the energy input or the energy output. A detector is positioned so that the energy output of the output-energy wavelength emitted from the wavelength-conversion target is incident upon the detector.

Abstract translation: 波长转换系统包括当不同波长的能量输入入射到波长转换目标时辐射能量输出的波长转换目标。 输入结构引导入射到波长转换目标上的输入能量波长的能量输入。 目标基准温度调节器可控制地加热或可控地冷却波长转换目标，而与能量输入或能量输出的任何加热或冷却效果无关。 定位检测器使得从波长转换目标发射的输出能量波长的能量输出入射到检测器上。

公开(公告)号：US20110063592A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：US12879404

申请日：2010-09-10

Applicant: Yoshinobu EZURA ,  Hitoshi ISHIZAWA

Inventor： Yoshinobu EZURA ,  Hitoshi ISHIZAWA

IPC: G03B27/42 ,  C09K11/85 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G01J1/58

CPC classification number: G01J1/58 ,  C09K11/7748 ,  C09K11/7772 ,  C09K11/779 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01M11/0242 ,  G01M11/0264 ,  G01N21/6456 ,  G02B6/08 ,  G03F7/70341 ,  G03F7/706 ,  G03F7/7085

Abstract: A fluorescent film including a base material constituted of a UV-permeable fluoride, and an activator doped in the base material, wherein the activator contains a transition element or a rare earth element and emits fluorescent light in the base material when ultraviolet light is irradiated to the base material. Also disclosed are a multilayer dielectric film including the fluorescent film, and an optical element, an imaging unit, an optical property measuring apparatus, an exposure apparatus, an exposure method, and a device manufacturing method utilizing the fluorescent film.

Abstract translation: 一种荧光膜，包括由透紫外线氟化物构成的基材和在基材中掺杂的活化剂，其中所述活化剂含有过渡元素或稀土元素，并且当紫外线照射时在所述基材中发射荧光 基材。 还公开了包括荧光膜，光学元件，成像单元，光学特性测量装置，曝光装置，曝光方法和利用荧光膜的装置制造方法的多层电介质膜。

公开(公告)号：US07781751B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-24

申请号：US12027270

申请日：2008-02-07

Applicant: William G. Gardner

Inventor： William G. Gardner

IPC: A61N5/06 ,  G01J3/10 ,  H05G2/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/10 ,  G01J1/58

Abstract: This invention provides a small form factor apparatus for selectively producing one or more of a plurality of wavelength distributions of radiation, comprising a UV Light Emitting Diode (LED) as the primary UV LED radiation source and one or more wavelength transforming (WT) materials separated from the primary UV LED radiation source, that in response to irradiation by the primary UV LED radiation source, produce transformed radiation having a wavelength distribution that is different from the wavelength distribution of the primary UV LED radiation source. None, one, or more than one of the various WT materials may be selected by the user, to allow either the primary UV radiation, or the transformed radiation, or both simultaneously, to be to be emitted from the apparatus in a preferred direction.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于选择性地产生多个辐射波长分布中的一个或多个的小形状因子装置，其包括作为主UV LED辐射源的UV发光二极管（LED）和分离的一个或多个波长转换（WT）材料 从初级UV LED辐射源，响应于初级UV LED辐射源的照射，产生具有不同于初级UV LED辐射源的波长分布的波长分布的变换辐射。 用户可以选择各种WT材料中的一种或多于一种，以允许原始UV辐射或经转换的辐射或同时两者同时从设备沿优选方向发射。

公开(公告)号：US20090294693A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

申请号：US12475666

申请日：2009-06-01

Applicant: Günther Nath

Inventor： Günther Nath

IPC: G01J1/58 ,  F21V19/00 ,  F21S6/00 ,  F21V7/00

CPC classification number: G01J1/08 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0474 ,  G01J1/58 ,  G01N21/8803 ,  G01N21/8806 ,  G01N2021/8835 ,  G01N2021/8845 ,  G01N2201/06133 ,  G01N2201/0634

Abstract: An apparatus for optical examination of documents. The apparatus includes a light source, a viewing unit having a window through which light emitted from the light source exits for examination of documents by an observer. A method for optical examination of a document. The method steps include: providing a light source; emitting light from the light source into a viewing unit; emitting light from the viewing unit through a window; applying fluid to a document to be viewed; and, bringing the document into contact with the window such that an observer can examine the document.

Abstract translation: 一种用于光学检查文件的设备。 该装置包括光源，具有窗口的观察单元，通过该窗口从光源射出的光从出口观察观察者检查文件。 一种用于光学检查文件的方法。 方法步骤包括：提供光源; 将光从光源发射到观察单元; 通过窗口从观察单元发射光; 将流体施加到待查看的文件上; 并且使文档与窗口接触，使得观察者可以检查该文档。

公开(公告)号：US07586106B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-08

申请号：US11371792

申请日：2006-03-09

Applicant: Marcos Y. Kleinerman

Inventor： Marcos Y. Kleinerman

IPC: G01T1/10

CPC classification number: G01J1/58 ,  G01J5/046 ,  G01J5/061 ,  G01J5/0853 ,  G01J5/58 ,  G01T1/1606

Abstract: Optical methods and devices for the thermal detection and imaging of infrared, sub-millimeter, millimeter and high energy radiation, wherein the thermal mass of the detector is minimized by the use of microscopic photoluminescent temperature probes having a weight mass which can be of the order of 10−11 grams or smaller. Used for detection of high energy radiation, including quantum calorimetry, said temperature probes allow non-contact measurements free of electrical sources of noise like Johnson noise or Joule heating.

Abstract translation: 用于红外，亚毫米，毫米和高能量辐射的热检测和成像的光学方法和装置，其中通过使用具有重量质量的微观光致发光温度探针来最小化检测器的热质量 10-11克或更小。 用于高能量辐射的检测，包括量子量热法，所述温度探头允许非接触式测量不受诸如约翰逊噪声或焦耳加热的电噪声源。