Abstract:
An arrangement for measuring gas concentrations in a gas absorption method, wherein the arrangement includes a plurality of light sources, a measuring cell, at least one measuring receiver and an evaluation apparatus. The measuring cell has a narrow, longitudinally-extended beam path with an entrance-side opening diameter B and an absorption length L with L>B, wherein the measuring cell has a gas inlet and a gas outlet wherein a plurality of light sources of different wavelength spectra is grouped into a first light source group wherein an optical homogeniser is interposed between the first light source group and the measuring cell, wherein, in particular, the homogeniser is coupled to the light source group directly or via a common optical assembly.
Abstract:
The flow cell of the present application simultaneously monitors and measures light absorbance and fluorescence of particles in a flowing liquid. The flow cell comprises a housing having a light input face, an absorbance output face and first and second emission output faces; a fluid flow section within the housing that comprises a bottom funnel through which fluid enters the flow cell, a core chamber into which fluid flows from the bottom funnel, and a top funnel into which fluid flows from the core chamber, wherein the bottom and top funnels each comprise a first end which extends at an angle to a second end that is wider in diameter than the first end, and said second end of each is adjacent to and aligned with the core chamber; and a center section within the housing center having a recess formed therein which houses the core chamber of the fluid flow section, wherein said center section comprises a first pair of opposing channels formed in the light input face and the absorbance output face, respectively, and a second pair of opposing channels formed in the first emission output face and the second emission output face and which are perpendicular to the first pair of opposing channels, and wherein the first pair of opposing channels and second pair of opposing channels are in communication with the core chamber. An apparatus comprising the flow cell is also provided.
Abstract:
Detection system comprising an examination region, a one-piece optical element including a focusing portion to concentrate light received from the examination region and a guiding portion to homogenize light received from the focusing portion, and a detector configured to detect homogenized light received from the guiding portion.
Abstract:
A detection device comprises a chip holder, a light source, a light-guide rod, a wavelength separation filter, and an optical sensor. Given the relationship between the angle of incidence and light intensity of fluorescence on a light reception surface of the optical sensor, the optical transmittance of the wavelength separation filter at the dominant wavelength of the rays of fluorescence incident on the light reception surface at a peak angle of incidence at which the light intensity is the highest is greater than the optical transmittance of the wavelength separation filter at the dominant wavelength of the rays of excitation light incident on the light reception surface at the peak angle of incidence and is higher than the optical transmittance of the wavelength separation filter at the dominant wavelength of the rays of fluorescence incident on the light reception surface at an angle of incidence of 0 DEG.
Abstract:
In a sample analyzing apparatus, an injector assembly injects a reagent onto a sample, and luminescent light from the sample is transmitted to a detector. The assembly may be movable toward and away from the sample. The assembly may include one or more needles that communicate with one or more reservoirs supplying reagent or other liquids. The assembly may include a light guide for communicating with the detector. A cartridge may be provided in which the assembly, one or more reservoirs, and one or more pumps are disposed. The cartridge and/or the apparatus may be configured for enabling rinsing or priming to be done outside the apparatus. The cartridge and/or the apparatus may include one or more types of sensors configured for detecting, for example, the presence of liquid or bubbles in one or more locations of the apparatus and/or the cartridge.
Abstract:
An apparatus for photometric measurement of biological liquids and a method of simultaneously measuring the presence or quantity of an analyte in a sample region are disclosed. The apparatus includes a plurality of spaced apart sample regions; a light source adapted to emit light including at least one frequency; a lens system including a light coupling system, wherein the light coupling system is disposed between the light source and the plurality of sample regions. A method is also disclosed including illuminating the sample region with a light beam emitted from a light source, wherein said light beam passes a light coupling system, the light coupling system including a telecentric element and a plurality of light mixing rods, wherein the light coupling system is disposed between the light source and the sample region such that the light beam is directed into the sample region.
Abstract:
An apparatus for photometric measurement of biological liquids and a method of simultaneously measuring the presence or quantity of an analyte in a sample region are disclosed. The apparatus includes a plurality of spaced apart sample regions; a light source adapted to emit light including at least one frequency; a lens system including a light coupling system, wherein the light coupling system is disposed between the light source and the plurality of sample regions. A method is also disclosed including illuminating the sample region with a light beam emitted from a light source, wherein said light beam passes a light coupling system, the light coupling system including a telecentric element and a plurality of light mixing rods, wherein the light coupling system is disposed between the light source and the sample region such that the light beam is directed into the sample region.
Abstract:
A multi-channel fluorescence measuring optical system and a multi-channel fluorescence sample analyzer using the optical system are provided. The multi-channel fluorescence measuring optical system, which irradiates light onto a plurality of sample channels and detecting fluorescence radiated from samples, includes: a light source; an integrator for giving the light irradiated from the light source a uniform intensity distribution; a sample holder having a plurality of sample channels on which the samples are mounted, wherein the samples are exited by the light emitted from the integrator; and a beam splitter between the integrator and the sample holder for dividing the incident light in a predetermined ratio. Since the light intensities of fluorescence images are detected using optical fiber bundles and photodiodes, the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced, and the optical system can be miniaturized.
Abstract:
An illumination delivery system provides a spatially and angularly uniform shaped beam output with sufficient intensity to illuminate a sample surface for defect inspection. Light is transmitted through a shaped fiber optic bundle, a homogenizer, a diffuser, and an optional focusing optics system.
Abstract:
A fluorescence detection apparatus is provided which comprises a sample holder for holding stationarily sample vessels deployed along a circle line or concentric circle lines having different radiuses, a partition plate connected to a driving means to be rotatable around the center of the circle line or concentric circle lines, an optical means for excitation light and an optical means for fluorescence light fixed respectively to the partition plate to be rotatable in integration therewith, a first light guide constituted of numerous optical fibers, a photosensor, and a light source for generating the excitation light, wherein the partition plate, the optical means for excitation light, and the optical means for fluorescence are integrally rotated, and thereby the fluorescence of the sample arranged along the circle line is successively detected and the detected fluorescence is transmitted to the photosensor. This fluorescence detection apparatus is useful in real-time monitoring of fluorescence signals, and satisfies the requirements of precise temperature control, quick treatment of many samples, high sensitivity, high reliability, low cost, and small size of the apparatus.