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    SEMI-TRANSPARENT PHOTOCATHODE WITH IMPROVED ABSORPTION RATE
    46.
    发明申请
    SEMI-TRANSPARENT PHOTOCATHODE WITH IMPROVED ABSORPTION RATE 有权
    具有改进的吸收率的半透明光刻胶

    公开(公告)号：US20150279606A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-01

    申请号：US14433403

    申请日：2012-10-12

    Applicant: PHOTONIS FRANCE

    Inventor： Gert Nützel ,  Pascal Lavoute

    IPC: H01J1/34 ,  H01J43/02 ,  H01J40/16

    CPC classification number: H01J1/34 ,  H01J40/06 ,  H01J40/16 ,  H01J43/02

    Abstract: The invention relates to a semi-transparent photocathode (1) for a photon detector having an increased absorption rate for a preserved transport rate. According to the invention, the photocathode (1) includes a transmission diffraction grating (30) able to diffract said photons and provided in the support layer (10) on which the photoemissive layer (20) is deposited.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于光子检测器的半透明光电阴极（1），其具有提高的传输速率的吸收率。 根据本发明，光电阴极（1）包括能够衍射所述光子并设置在其上沉积有发光层（20）的支撑层（10）中的透射衍射光栅（30）。

    Detector apparatus including light sensor and active cooling component with heat flow runs in counter to the direction of incident light
    47.
    发明授权
    Detector apparatus including light sensor and active cooling component with heat flow runs in counter to the direction of incident light 有权
    包括光传感器和具有热流的主动冷却部件的检测装置与入射光的方向相反

    公开(公告)号：US08791402B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-29

    申请号：US13325087

    申请日：2011-12-14

    Applicant: Bernd Widzgowski

    Inventor： Bernd Widzgowski

    IPC: H01L31/00

    CPC classification number: H01L31/024 ,  H01J40/02 ,  H01J40/16 ,  H01J43/02 ,  H01J43/28

    Abstract: A detector device is configured to receive light and generate electrical signals. The detector device includes a housing, a detector disposed in the housing and a cooling component disposed in the housing. The cooling component is at least one of: positioned so as to have a light path extend through the cooling component, where the light path is defined by light that is received for detection; designed so as to include a thermally conductive, electrically insulating intermediate element; and disposed, in direct contact a light sensor of the detector and/or a substrate bearing the light sensor.

    Abstract translation: 检测器装置被配置为接收光并产生电信号。 检测器装置包括壳体，设置在壳体中的检测器和设置在壳体中的冷却部件。 所述冷却部件是以下中的至少一个：定位成具有延伸穿过所述冷却部件的光路，其中所述光路由被接收以用于检测的光限定; 被设计成包括导热的，电绝缘的中间元件; 并且与所述检测器的光传感器和/或承载所述光传感器的基板直接接触。

    DETECTOR DEVICE
    48.
    发明申请
    DETECTOR DEVICE 有权
    检测器设备

    公开(公告)号：US20130043376A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-21

    申请号：US13325087

    申请日：2011-12-14

    Applicant: Bernd Widzgowski

    Inventor： Bernd Widzgowski

    IPC: G01J1/02

    CPC classification number: H01L31/024 ,  H01J40/02 ,  H01J40/16 ,  H01J43/02 ,  H01J43/28

    Abstract: A detector device is configured to receive light and generate electrical signals. The detector device includes a housing, a detector disposed in the housing and a cooling component disposed in the housing. The cooling component is at least one of: positioned so as to have a light path extend through the cooling component, where the light path is defined by light that is received for detection; designed so as to include a thermally conductive, electrically insulating intermediate element; and disposed in direct contact a light sensor of the detector and/or a substrate bearing the light sensor.

    Abstract translation: 检测器装置被配置为接收光并产生电信号。 检测器装置包括壳体，设置在壳体中的检测器和设置在壳体中的冷却部件。 所述冷却部件是以下中的至少一个：定位成具有延伸穿过所述冷却部件的光路，其中所述光路由被接收以用于检测的光限定; 被设计成包括导热的，电绝缘的中间元件; 并且与检测器的光传感器和/或承载光传感器的基板直接接触。

    Collection of Atmospheric Ions
    49.
    发明申请
    Collection of Atmospheric Ions 审中-公开
    大气离子的收集

    公开(公告)号：US20120286172A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-15

    申请号：US13106759

    申请日：2011-05-12

    Applicant: Ryan Coulson ,  Bryce Jones ,  Michael Hurowitz

    Inventor： Ryan Coulson ,  Bryce Jones ,  Michael Hurowitz

    IPC: G21K1/00

    CPC classification number: H01J43/02 ,  G01T1/18

    Abstract: The subject matter described herein relates to a method for collection of atmospheric ions subject to an electron avalanche associated with a gas multiplication effect between parallel plate collectors. A voltage source can be provided. The voltage source can provide a voltage that can cause a high electric field between two consecutive plates of the plurality of parallel plates. The high electric field can cause an electron avalanche that can cause electron multiplication. Energy associated with these multiplied electrons can be extracted, and studied to give insight into where the most abundant source of atmospheric charge is located. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.

    Abstract translation: 本文所述的主题涉及用于收集与平行板收集器之间的气体倍增效应相关的电子雪崩的大气离子的收集方法。 可以提供电压源。 电压源可以提供可以在多个平行板的两个连续板之间引起高电场的电压。 高电场会导致电子雪崩，从而导致电子倍增。 可以提取与这些倍增电子相关的能量，并进行研究，以了解大气电荷最丰富的来源位置。 还描述了相关设备，系统，技术和物品。

    Apparatus for producing secondary electrons, a secondary electrode, and an acceleration electrode
    50.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for producing secondary electrons, a secondary electrode, and an acceleration electrode 有权
    用于产生二次电子的装置，二次电极和加速电极

    公开(公告)号：US07417240B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-26

    申请号：US10718777

    申请日：2003-11-21

    Applicant: Andreas Kyek

    Inventor： Andreas Kyek

    IPC: H01J37/304

    CPC classification number: H01J43/02 ,  H01J37/026 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01J2237/0045

    Abstract: An apparatus includes a primary electrode and an acceleration electrode. The acceleration electrode or, alternatively, an additional secondary electrode contains a slot that extends obliquely through the acceleration electrode or through the secondary electrode. This measure allows secondary electrons to be produced in a highly effective manner.

    Abstract translation: 一种装置包括主电极和加速电极。 加速电极或备选地，附加的次级电极包含倾斜地穿过加速电极或通过次级电极延伸的槽。 该测量允许以高效的方式产生二次电子。

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