Abstract:
A semiconductor chip is mounted on a small-size circuit board having a hole, in flip-chip mounting. The small-size circuit board is connected to a large-size circuit board so that the semiconductor chip will be placed between the small-size circuit board and the large-size circuit board and there will be a clearance between the semiconductor chip and the large-size circuit board. A heat sink is provided with a convex part for being inserted into the hole of the small-size circuit board to be thermally connected to the surface of the semiconductor chip through a thermal conduction material which is sandwiched between the convex part and the semiconductor chip. The heat sink is fixed to the large-size circuit board by means of fixation screws etc. so that the semiconductor chip and the small-size circuit board will be placed between the heat sink and the large-size circuit board. The fixation load for fixing the heat sink to the large-size circuit board is not applied to the semiconductor chip at all and thereby damages to the semiconductor chip due to the fixation is eliminated. The surface of the semiconductor chip is almost directly connected to the convex part of the heat sink via the thermal conduction material, therefore, the cooling of the semiconductor chip in flip-chip mounting is executed with high cooling efficiency.
Abstract:
A board for connecting a bare semiconductor die with a bond pad arrangement which does not conform to a master printed circuit board with a specific or standardized pin out, connector pad, or lead placement arrangement. The board comprises a printed circuit board including first elements, such as minute solder balls, pins, or bond wires, for making electrical contact between the board and the master board, and second elements, such as minute solder balls, pins, or bond wires, for making electrical contact between the semiconductor die and the board. The board has circuit traces for electrical communication between the board/master board electrical contact elements, and the semiconductor die board electrical contact elements.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an electric component (surface mountable component) which can be mounted on the surface of a printed circuit board. Such a component includes a thin, electroconductive layer or stack of layers which is provided with end contacts and arranged on a support of an electrically insulating material. In accordance with the invention, the dimension of the layer or stack of layers in at least one direction parallel to the surface of the support is smaller than the dimension of the support in the direction, while leaving portions of the surface of the support clear on at least two sides of the layer or stack of layers, and end contacts for the layer or stack of layers are situated on the surface portions of the support which are free of this layer or stack of layers, the thickness of the end contacts being larger than the thickness of the layer or stack of layers.
Abstract:
A method of forming circuit lines on a substrate by applying a roughened conductive metal layer using a copper foil carrier. The copper foil is etched away, leaving the roughened conductive metal embedded in the surface of the substrate. The conductive metal may be treated to remove an oxide layer. A photoresist may also be applied over the treated conductive metal layer to define a fine line circuit pattern. The photoresist defining the fine line circuit pattern is then removed to expose trenches in accordance with the desired circuit pattern. Copper is applied into the trenches over the exposed conductive metal, and the remaining photoresist, and conductive metal underlying the remaining photoresist, is removed to finish the fine line circuit pattern.
Abstract:
The bending of a ball grid array electronic package having a metallic base is reduced minimizing stresses applied to the innermost row of solder balls when the package base is cyclically heated and cooled. Reducing the stresses applied to the solder balls increases the number of thermal cycles before solder ball fracture causes device failure. Among the means disclosed to reduce the bending moment are a bimetallic composite base, an integral stiffener, a centrally disposed cover bonded to an external structure and a package base with a stress accommodating depressed portion.
Abstract:
The present invention is a method and apparatus for programming a stack of segments wherein each segment includes a plurality of die which are interconnected through metal interconnects patterned on the surface of each segment. Once the segments are arranged into a stack, the stack is connected to external circuits and each segment is addressed through control lines. Electrically conductive fuses on the segments are used as an interface between the control lines and the die. Segment level programming is performed on each segment by opening the conductive fuses on the segments in a predetermined pattern in order to route the control lines to each segment such that segments are uniquely addressed. After segment level programming, circuit board programming is performed so that any defective die found in the stack is logically replaced with replacement die in the stack. This is accomplished by connecting a set of metal switches between all the die and each of the control lines and by dispensing a conductive epoxy whisker between the control line for the defective die and the metal switch of the replacement die. When a subsequent attempt is made to address the defective die in the stack, the replacement die is accessed instead.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for vertically interconnecting stacks of silicon segments. Each segment includes a plurality of adjacent die on a semiconductor wafer. The plurality of die on a segment are interconnected on the segment using one or more layers of metal interconnects which extend to all four sides of the segment to provide edge bonding pads for external electrical connection points. After the die are interconnected, each segment is cut from the backside of the wafer using a bevel cut to provide four inwardly sloping edge walls on each of the segments. After the segments are cut from the wafer, the segments are placed on top of one another to form a stack. Vertically adjacent segments in the stack are electrically interconnected by applying electrically conductive epoxy to all four sides of the stack. The inwardly sloping edge walls of each of the segments in the stack provide a recess which allows the electrically conductive epoxy to access the edge bonding pads and lateral circuits on each of the segments once the segments are stacked. The stack of electrically interconnected segments is then mounted below the surface of a circuit board and electrically connected to circuits on the board by applying traces of electrically conductive epoxy between the bonding pads on the top segment of the stack and the circuit board.
Abstract:
A method and assembly are provided for mounting a solid electrolytic capacitor onto a printed circuit board including an anode pad and a cathode pad. The capacitor includes a capacitor element which has an anode and a cathode electrically separated by a dielectric substance. The cathode includes an outer cathode terminal layer formed over the element. The method includes the steps of removing a part of the cathode terminal layer to expose a flat anode terminal surface, attaching the element to the printed circuit board for bringing the cathode terminal layer into electrical connection with the cathode pad, electrically connecting the flat anode terminal surface to the anode pad via a metal wire, and enclosing the element in a resin member for protection.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method when using chips for tape automated bonding, or TAB structures, whereby a demand of having particular cutting and bending tools for each type of TAB structure as well as a particular thermod will no longer be necessary for the mounting of the TAB structures in a final circuit configuration. The terminal leads of a TAB structure are cut along the four sides by means of a particular cutting tool. Furthermore either the chip is glued to the substrate and/or the remaining portions of the cut terminal leads of the TAB structure are glued to the substrate, whereby if desirable intermediate shielding or dielectric layers simply may be arranged, whereupon all terminals are wire-bonded to the substrate according to prior art. TAB structures hereby may conveniently be used also for low levels of production without a raised investment cost for particular different tools for the respective chips.
Abstract:
A board connecting a bare semiconductor die with a bond pad arrangement which does not conform to a master printed circuit board with a specific or standardized pin out, connector pad, or lead placement arrangement. The board comprises a printed circuit board including first elements, such as minute solder balls, pins, or bond wires, for making electrical contact between the board and the master board, and second elements, such as minute solder balls, pins, or bond wires, for making electrical contact between the semiconductor die and the board. The board has circuit traces for electrical communication between the board/master board electrical contact elements, and the semiconductor die board electrical contact elements.