公开(公告)号：US2907785A

公开(公告)日：1959-10-06

申请号：US68878157

申请日：1957-10-07

Applicant: DU PONT

Inventor： PARSHALL GEORGE W

IPC: C07F9/02 ,  C08K5/549 ,  C10L1/28

CPC classification number: C07F9/02 ,  C08K5/549 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C08L21/00

公开(公告)号：US2212992A

公开(公告)日：1940-08-27

申请号：US21523238

申请日：1938-06-22

Applicant: INTERNAT ENGINEERING CORP

Inventor： SOWA FRANK J

IPC: C10L1/28

CPC classification number: C10L1/28 ,  Y10T29/47

公开(公告)号：US09822320B1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-21

申请号：US14674378

申请日：2015-03-31

Applicant: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the Navy

Inventor： Michael E Wright ,  Kelvin T Higa

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  C07C2/50 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C07C5/22 ,  C07C13/68 ,  C07F7/08 ,  C07F5/02 ,  C06B45/32 ,  C10L1/16

CPC classification number: C10L1/12 ,  C06B45/32 ,  C07C2/50 ,  C07C5/22 ,  C07C13/68 ,  C07C2103/86 ,  C07F5/027 ,  C07F7/0805 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L2200/0204 ,  C10L2200/0254 ,  C10L2200/0272 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/20 ,  C10L2290/24

Abstract: A formulation and methods for making high energy organic fuels that incorporate suspended metal particles with metal particle sized ranging from 33 nm to 5 micron. The hybrid organic fuels contain superior density and/or energy content to conventional liquid organic fuels. These hybrid organic fuels used in combination with metal particle afford fuels with 5 to 80% more net heat of combustion (based on volume). These fuels should extend the distant range for jets, liquid rocket engines, SCRAM jet engines, and improve energy content in fuel-air explosive applications such as fuel-air explosives and in the Multi-Effects Weapons System (MEWS) where the fuel is used both for propulsion and explosive effects.

公开(公告)号：US09765271B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-19

申请号：US14190082

申请日：2014-02-25

Applicant: James J. Myrick

Inventor： James J. Myrick

IPC: C23C14/00 ,  C01B33/037 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C06B45/30 ,  C01B33/027 ,  C06B33/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/28 ,  C01B33/027 ,  C06B33/06 ,  C06B45/30 ,  Y10T428/12181

Abstract: There are disclosed energetic nanoparticle compositions and materials containing silicon and other energetic elements, and methods of manufacturing the same, including reacting silicon nanoparticles and unsaturated alkene or alkyne to form covalently bonded surface coatings passivated against surface oxidation, for combination with a fuel, explosive or oxidizer.

公开(公告)号：US20090151230A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

申请号：US12262067

申请日：2008-10-30

Applicant: Christopher William CLAYTON

Inventor： Christopher William CLAYTON

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/285

Abstract: A blend composition comprising (i) one or more base fuels having an aromatics content of below 80% by weight, said one or more base fuels being present in the amount of 10 to 95% by weight of the blend composition; (ii) a fuel additive mixture comprising one or more fuel additives, wherein said additives include an anti-foam agent, said fuel additive mixture being present preferably in the amount of 0.01 to 80% by weight of the blend composition; (iii) an organic molecule containing a moiety CR1R2R3(OH) wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen or an organic carbon-containing group; and optionally (iv) an aromatic solvent having an aromatics content of greater than 80% by weight; a process for the preparation of said blend composition; and a fuel composition comprising a second base fuel and said blend composition.

Abstract translation: 一种共混组合物，其包含（i）一种或多种芳族化合物含量低于80重量％的基础燃料，所述一种或多种基础燃料以所述共混组合物的10至95重量％的量存在; （ii）包含一种或多种燃料添加剂的燃料添加剂混合物，其中所述添加剂包括消泡剂，所述燃料添加剂混合物的含量优选为共混组合物重量的0.01％至80％; （iii）含有部分CR1R2R3（OH）的有机分子，其中R1，R2和R3各自独立地为氢或含有机碳的基团; 和任选地（iv）芳烃含量大于80重量％的芳族溶剂; 一种制备所述共混组合物的方法; 以及包含第二基础燃料和所述共混组合物的燃料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US07314493B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-01

申请号：US10688711

申请日：2003-10-17

Applicant: Xiaoming Ren ,  Kevin J. Shufon ,  Frank W. Kovacs

Inventor： Xiaoming Ren ,  Kevin J. Shufon ,  Frank W. Kovacs

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/303 ,  F17C11/005

Abstract: Fuel mixtures for direct methanol fuel cells are disclosed. The fuels include methanol and additives that react with water to produce methanol and other easily electro-oxidizable compounds including dimethyloxymethane, methylorthoformate, tetramethylorthocarbonate, trimethylborate, and tetramethylorthosilicate. Other additives to improve safety and efficiency of the fuel cell include sulfonated activated carbon particles and metal hydrides, such as LiAlH4, NaBH4, LiBH4, (CH3)2 NHBH3, NaAlH4, B2H6, NaCNBH3, CaH2, LiH, NaH, KH or sodium bis (2-methoxyethoxy) dihydridaluminate.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于直接甲醇燃料电池的燃料混合物。 燃料包括与水反应以产生甲醇的甲醇和添加剂，以及其它易于电氧化的化合物，包括二甲氧基甲烷，原甲酸甲酯，原碳酸四甲酯，硼酸三甲酯和原硅酸四甲酯。 提高燃料电池的安全性和效率的其它添加剂包括磺化活性炭颗粒和金属氢化物，例如LiAlH 4，NaBH 4，LiBH 4，/ >，（CH 3 3）2 NHBH 3，NaAlH 4，B 2， H 6，NaCNBH 3，CaH 2，LiH，NaH，KH或双（2-甲氧基乙氧基）二氢铝酸钠。

公开(公告)号：US20070204505A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-06

申请号：US11679566

申请日：2007-02-27

Applicant: Ibrahim Abou-Nemeh

Inventor： Ibrahim Abou-Nemeh

IPC: C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/28

Abstract: The present invention relates to gasoline or a gasoline and ethanol blend fuel compositions that have improved oxidation stability. More specifically, the gasoline or a gasoline and ethanol blend fuel compositions include at least one antioxidant that increases the oxidative stability of the fuel. The gasoline or a gasoline and ethanol blend fuel compositions may also include an antioxidant mixture, or an antioxidant mixture in combination with a polar and/or nonpolar solvent, that increases the oxidative stability of the fuel.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有改善的氧化稳定性的汽油或汽油和乙醇混合燃料组合物。 更具体地，汽油或汽油和乙醇共混燃料组合物包括至少一种增加燃料的氧化稳定性的抗氧化剂。 汽油或汽油和乙醇共混燃料组合物还可以包括抗氧化剂混合物或与极性和/或非极性溶剂组合的抗氧化剂混合物，其增加燃料的氧化稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US5819529A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-13

申请号：US890145

申请日：1997-07-09

Applicant: Jeremy D. Peter-Hoblyn

Inventor： Jeremy D. Peter-Hoblyn

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10M159/18 ,  F01M3/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B47/00 ,  F02B51/02 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F01N3/00

CPC classification number: F02B47/00 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10M159/18 ,  F01M3/00 ,  F02B51/02 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1633 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2633 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2227/08 ,  C10N2210/07 ,  C10N2240/105 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F05C2201/0427 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y02T10/126

Abstract: The effectiveness is prolonged for catalytic oxidizers to reduce emissions of both HC and CO from two-stroke gasoline engines. A compound of a platinum group metal is added to the cylinder of the engine, to make it available as an active oxidation catalyst by combustion of the fuel. Preferably, the platinum group metal compound is added with the lubricating oil, but can be added to the fuel or through a separate injection.

Abstract translation: 催化氧化剂可以延长二氧化碳汽油发动机HC和CO排放的效果。 将铂族金属的化合物加入到发动机的气缸中，通过燃料的燃烧使其作为活性氧化催化剂得到。 优选地，铂族金属化合物加入润滑油，但可以加入到燃料中或通过单独的注入。

公开(公告)号：US5525516A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-11

申请号：US315386

申请日：1994-09-30

Applicant: James J. Krutak ,  Michael R. Cushman ,  Max A. Weaver

Inventor： James J. Krutak ,  Michael R. Cushman ,  Max A. Weaver

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10M171/00 ,  G01N21/64

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10M171/007 ,  G01N33/2882 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2418 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/245 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/308 ,  Y10T436/13

Abstract: This invention provides a method for imparting invisible markings for identification purposes to petroleum hydrocarbons by incorporating one or more infrared fluorescing compounds therein. Certain infrared fluorophores from the classes of squaraines (derived from squaric acid), phthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines are useful in providing invisibly marked petroleum hydrocarbons such as crude oil, lubricating oils, waxes, gas oil (furnace oil), diesel oil, kerosene and in particular gasoline. The near infrared fluorophores are added to the hydrocarbons at extremely low levels and are detected by exposing the marked hydrocarbon compositions to near infrared radiation having a wavelength in the 670-850 nm range and then detecting the emitted fluorescent light via near infrared light detection means.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种通过在其中掺入一种或多种红外荧光化合物来赋予石油烃识别目的的不可见标记的方法。 来自方酸类（衍生自方酸），酞菁和萘酞菁的某些红外荧光团可用于提供不可见的石油烃，例如原油，润滑油，蜡，瓦斯油（炉油），柴油，煤油，特别是 汽油。 将近红外荧光团以非常低的水平添加到烃中，并通过将标记的烃组合物暴露于具有670-850nm范围内的波长的近红外辐射，然后通过近红外光检测装置检测发射的荧光来检测。

公开(公告)号：US5197996A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-30

申请号：US904228

申请日：1992-06-25

Applicant: Dwight K. Reid ,  Spencer S. Awbrey

Inventor： Dwight K. Reid ,  Spencer S. Awbrey

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/303

Abstract: This invention relates to methods and compositions for color stabilized distillate fuel oils which comprise adding an effective stabilizing amount of a combination of (a) a boron hydride-amine compound and (b) an organic silicon compound.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及颜色稳定的馏出物燃料油的方法和组合物，其包括加入（a）硼氢化物 - 胺化合物和（b）有机硅化合物的有效稳定量的组合。