公开(公告)号：US6124593A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-26

申请号：US23408

申请日：1987-01-16

Applicant: Vincent T. Bly ,  Lester F. Gillespie ,  Lynn E. Garn

Inventor： Vincent T. Bly ,  Lester F. Gillespie ,  Lynn E. Garn

IPC: G02B26/00 ,  G02B26/02 ,  H01L25/00 ,  G02F1/03

CPC classification number: G01J5/38 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0831 ,  G01J5/0853 ,  G01J5/0859 ,  G02B26/001 ,  G02B26/02 ,  G01J2005/0077

Abstract: A far-infrared image is directed onto a transducer having a planar array of absorbing discs on one side. The discs are supported by a thin membrane ich expands and bulges as the discs heat up. The discs thus change their spacing with respect to a partially reflective mirror. The nominal spacing between the discs and mirror is about 1/4 wavelength of the infrared radiation, such that absorption is enhanced. The mirror is supported on a transparent substrate through which visible or near-infrared light is shown, and carries a perforated mask atop an insulating layer and in registration with the discs. The mirror/discs thus establish a Fabry-Perot cavity for the visible or near-infrared light, whereby a visible or near-infrared image may be observed or detected as the various discs establish various spacings in accordance with incremental variations in the infrared image. An electrostatic field is established between the mirror and the shield by a voltage source. This field induces an electrostatic field in the discs to pre-bias the discs toward the mirror and thus to tune or adjust the sensitivity of the transducer.

Abstract translation: 远红外图像被引导到在一侧具有吸收盘的平面阵列的换能器。 光盘由薄膜支撑，薄膜随着光盘升温而膨胀和凸起。 因此，盘相对于部分反射镜改变它们的间隔。 光盘和反射镜之间的标称间距约为红外辐射的1/4波长，从而增强了吸收。 反射镜被支撑在透明基板上，通过该基板可见或近红外光被示出，并且在绝缘层顶部并且与盘对准地携带穿孔的掩模。 因此，镜/盘因此建立了用于可见光或近红外光的法布里 - 珀罗腔，由此可以观察或检测可见光或近红外图像，因为各种光盘根据红外图像的增量变化建立各种间隔。 通过电压源在反射镜和屏蔽之间建立静电场。 该磁场在磁盘中引起静电场以预先将磁盘偏置到反射镜，从而调节或调整换能器的灵敏度。

公开(公告)号：US6094267A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-25

申请号：US295213

申请日：1999-04-21

Applicant: Marc D. Levenson ,  Barbara A. Paldus ,  Richard N. Zare

Inventor： Marc D. Levenson ,  Barbara A. Paldus ,  Richard N. Zare

IPC: G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/447 ,  G01J9/04 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/21 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/39 ,  H01S3/00 ,  G01B9/02

CPC classification number: G01N21/39 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01J3/42

Abstract: A cavity ring-down system for performing cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) using optical heterodyne detection of a ring-down wave E.sub.RD during a ring-down phase or a ring-up wave E.sub.RU during a ring up phase. The system sends a local oscillator wave E.sub.LO and a signal wave E.sub.SIGNAL to the cavity, preferably a ring resonator, and derives an interference signal from the combined local oscillator wave E.sub.LO and the ring-down wave E.sub.RD (or ring-up wave E.sub.RU). The local oscillator wave E.sub.LO has a first polarization and the ring-down wave E.sub.RD has a second polarization different from the first polarization. The system has a combining arrangement for combining or overlapping local oscillator wave E.sub.LO and the ring-down wave E.sub.RD at a photodetector, which receives the interference signal and generates a heterodyne current I.sub.H therefrom. Frequency and phase differences between the waves are adjustable.

Abstract translation: 一种空穴衰减系统，用于在振铃阶段期间使用环形衰减波ERR的环外波检测来执行空腔衰减光谱（CRDS）。 该系统将本地振荡器波ELO和信号波ESIGNAL发送到腔，优选地是环形谐振器，并且从组合的本地振荡器波ELO和衰减波ERD（或振铃波ERU）导出干扰信号。 本地振荡器波ELO具有第一极化，并且降波波ERD具有与第一极化不同的第二极化。 该系统具有用于组合或重叠本地振荡器波ELO和在光电检测器处的​​衰减波ERD的组合布置，其接收干扰信号并从其产生外差电流IH。 波之间的频率和相位差可调。

公开(公告)号：US5956138A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-21

申请号：US32075

申请日：1998-02-27

Applicant: Joseph B. Slater

Inventor： Joseph B. Slater

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01J3/443

CPC classification number: G01J3/30 ,  G01J3/443 ,  G01J2003/2866

Abstract: The collection of spectral information is enhanced through the formation of multiple zones of excitation and emission. In one embodiment, a plurality of the zones are located within a sample substance, thereby increasing the efficiency of sample spectrum collection. In another embodiment, a reference substance is positioned so as to enclose at least one of the excitation/collection zones. The reference substance adds a known spectrum to the collection path, enabling analytical instrumentation to compare the sample and reference spectra for calibration purposes. In a further embodiment, one of the zones may be positioned within a sealed volume, and compositional changes in the sealed volume may be detected and used for leak-detection purposes.

Abstract translation: 通过形成激发和发射的多个区域来增强光谱信息的收集。 在一个实施例中，多个区域位于样品物质内，从而提高样品谱图收集的效率。 在另一个实施方案中，将参考物质定位成包围至少一个激发/收集区。 参考物质将已知的光谱添加到收集路径，使分析仪器可以比较样品和参考光谱进行校准。 在另一个实施例中，其中一个区域可以位于密封体积内，并且可以检测密封体积中的组成变化并用于泄漏检测目的。

公开(公告)号：US5192980A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-09

申请号：US721282

申请日：1991-06-26

Applicant: Arthur E. Dixon ,  Savvas Damaskinos ,  John W. Bowron

Inventor： Arthur E. Dixon ,  Savvas Damaskinos ,  John W. Bowron

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G02B21/00

CPC classification number: G02B21/0072 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G02B21/0076 ,  G01J3/2889 ,  G01N21/6489

Abstract: A scanning optical microscope or mapping system for spectrally-resolved measurement of light reflected, emitted or scatttered from a specimen is disclosed, in which the spectrally-resolving element is integrated into the detection arm of the microscope or mapping system to result in good photon collection efficiency as well as good spectral and spatial resolution. A confocal version of the microscope is disclosed which will be of particular interest in fluorescence microscopy, and the non-confocal mapping system will be of particular interest in photoluminescence mapping of semiconductor wafers.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于光谱分辨测量从样本反射，发射或刻蚀的光的扫描光学显微镜或测绘系统，其中光谱分辨元件被集成到显微镜或测绘系统的检测臂中以产生良好的光子收集 效率以及良好的光谱和空间分辨率。 公开了共聚焦版本的显微镜，其将在荧光显微镜中特别感兴趣，并且非共焦映射系统将在半导体晶片的光致发光映射中特别感兴趣。

公开(公告)号：US2899561A

公开(公告)日：1959-08-11

申请号：US2899561D

IPC: G01J3/30

CPC classification number: G01J3/30

公开(公告)号：US20240314901A1

公开(公告)日：2024-09-19

申请号：US18678809

申请日：2024-05-30

Applicant: OLYMPUS MEDICAL SYSTEMS CORP.

Inventor： Koji MATSUMOTO ,  Masahiro NISHIO ,  Kazuto FUJIWARA

IPC: H05B45/18 ,  F21V9/45 ,  F21Y113/17 ,  F21Y115/10 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01J3/51 ,  H05B45/28

CPC classification number: H05B45/18 ,  F21V9/45 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01J3/51 ,  H05B45/28 ,  F21Y2113/17 ,  F21Y2115/10

Abstract: A light source device includes light sources, a light output unit, optical filters, temperature sensors detecting current temperatures of the sources, light quantity sensors detecting current light quantities of light beams before traveling through the filters, a storage, and a processor. The storage stores first correlation information between the temperatures of the sources and spectral information and second correlation information between the spectral information and light quantity of light at the unit. The processor is configured to calculate a variation in the spectral information based on each current temperature and the first information, calculate a variation in the light quantity of the light at the unit caused by a change in the spectral information based on the variation in the spectral information and the second information, and calculate a light-quantity correction amount for each of the sources based on the variation in the light quantity and the current light quantity.

公开(公告)号：US12042762B2

公开(公告)日：2024-07-23

申请号：US17314848

申请日：2021-05-07

Applicant: ION CLEAN ENERGY, INC.

Inventor： Charles Panaccione ,  Nathan R. Brown ,  Erik Everhardus Bernardus Meuleman

IPC: B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/18 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/3504

CPC classification number: B01D53/1412 ,  B01D53/1425 ,  B01D53/1475 ,  B01D53/18 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01J3/457 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  B01D2252/204 ,  G01N2021/3595

Abstract: A chemical processing system for removing carbon dioxide from a gas mixture using a multicomponent amine-based scrubbing solution includes a spectroscopic evaluation system with a liquid contact probe for spectroscopic investigation, an energy source connected with the liquid contact probe to provide the spectroscopic stimulation energy to the probe, a spectrometer connected with the liquid contact probe to detect the spectroscopic response energy to the probe and to output spectral data corresponding to the spectroscopic response energy, and a machine learning spectral data analyzer connected to the spectrometer for evaluation of the spectral data to determine a concentration value for each of water, amine component and captured carbon dioxide in the scrubbing solution, the machine learning spectral data analyzer being trained for each such component over a corresponding trained concentration range, and optionally over a trained temperature range to provide a temperature-compensated concentration value.

公开(公告)号：US11994429B2

公开(公告)日：2024-05-28

申请号：US17385436

申请日：2021-07-26

Applicant: BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO., LTD.

Inventor： Chaoxi Chen

IPC: G01J3/30 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/60 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J5/80

CPC classification number: G01J3/30 ,  G01J1/4204 ,  G01J5/025 ,  G01J5/60 ,  G01J2003/283 ,  G01J5/80

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for calibrating an optical sensor, an optical sensor and a related electronic device. The method includes: acquiring a plurality of spectral detection values of ambient light collected by the optical sensor; acquiring a plurality of first parameter detection values of the ambient light and the corresponding plurality of second parameter detection values according to the plurality of spectral detection values, a type of the first parameter detection values being different from a type of the second parameter detection values; determining at least one effective detection value from the plurality of first parameter detection values according to the plurality of second parameter detection values; and calibrating the optical sensor according to the at least one effective detection value.

公开(公告)号：US09638577B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-02

申请号：US14909666

申请日：2014-08-04

Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES

Inventor： Jacques Luce

IPC: G01J5/02 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/30 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/1804

Abstract: A spectrometer including: a spectral dispersion mechanism of an initial light beam; and a photodetector. The spectral dispersion mechanism includes at least three reflective diffraction gratings parallel to consecutive sides of a convex polygon, arranged such that a portion of the initial light beam is diffracted once by each diffraction grating in turn and is diffracted at least a second time by at least one of the diffraction gratings.

公开(公告)号：US20170017075A1

公开(公告)日：2017-01-19

申请号：US15301647

申请日：2015-04-03

Applicant: The General Hospital Corporation

Inventor： Rohith K. Reddy ,  Guillermo J. Tearney

IPC: G02B26/10 ,  G01B11/25 ,  F21V8/00 ,  G01D5/26 ,  G02B6/36 ,  G02B6/028

CPC classification number: G02B26/10 ,  G01B11/2513 ,  G01D5/268 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G02B6/0008 ,  G02B6/02076 ,  G02B6/0288 ,  G02B6/3624 ,  G02B21/0028 ,  G02B21/0076 ,  G02B26/02 ,  G02B2006/0098

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, apparatus and process for providing at least one radiation can be provided. For example, with at least one multi-mode waveguide, it is possible to transmit the radiation(s). In addition, with a shape sensing arrangement, it is possible To dynamically measure a shape of the multi-mode waveguide(s). Further, with a specifically programmed computer arrangement, it is possible to control a light modulator arrangement based on the dynamically-measured shape to cause the radiation(s) transmitted through the multi-mode waveguide(s) to have at least one pattern.

Abstract translation: 根据本公开的示例性实施例，可以提供用于提供至少一个辐射的装置和过程。 例如，对于至少一个多模波导，可以发射辐射。 另外，通过形状检测装置，可以动态地测量多模波导的形状。 此外，利用专门编程的计算机装置，可以基于动态测量的形状来控制光调制器装置，以使通过多模波导传输的辐射具有至少一种图案。