公开(公告)号：US07846326B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-07

申请号：US11129144

申请日：2005-05-13

Applicant: Richard N. Zare

Inventor： Richard N. Zare

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10M101/00

CPC classification number: C10G15/00 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G31/00

Abstract: Improved crude oil processing is achieved by viscoelastic shearing of crude oil at an elevated temperature. The shearing provides for an enriched light fraction and an enriched heavy fraction that can be more efficiently separated by distillation. Shearing is achieved using a mobile surface and immobile surface, or other flow geometry, under conditions providing for a transient phase separation.

Abstract translation: 通过原油在高温下的粘弹性剪切实现改进的原油加工。 剪切提供富集的轻馏分和富集的重馏分，其可以通过蒸馏更有效地分离。 在提供瞬态相分离的条件下，使用移动表面和固定表面或其他流动几何形状实现剪切。

公开(公告)号：US20090093807A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

申请号：US11973010

申请日：2007-10-03

Applicant: Roderick A. Hyde ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Willard H. Wattenburg ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Richard N. Zare

Inventor： Roderick A. Hyde ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Willard H. Wattenburg ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Richard N. Zare

IPC: A61B18/12

CPC classification number: A61B5/0071 ,  A61B1/041 ,  A61B1/043 ,  A61B1/3137 ,  A61B5/0075 ,  A61B5/0084 ,  A61B5/02007 ,  A61B5/053 ,  A61B5/412 ,  A61B5/417 ,  A61B5/418 ,  A61B5/7267 ,  A61B8/12 ,  A61B8/56 ,  A61B18/20 ,  A61B18/22 ,  A61B2017/00106 ,  A61B2018/1807 ,  A61N7/02

Abstract: Devices, methods, and systems related to imaging and ablation are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了与成像和消融相关的装置，方法和系统。

公开(公告)号：US07448131B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-11

申请号：US11701697

申请日：2007-02-02

Applicant: Oh-Kyu Yoon ,  Richard N. Zare

Inventor： Oh-Kyu Yoon ,  Richard N. Zare

IPC: H01R43/00

CPC classification number: H01J49/061 ,  Y10T29/4902 ,  Y10T29/49117

Abstract: A Bradbury-Nielson gate (BNG) includes a set of evenly spaced, co-planar, and parallel wires. The wires alternate in a repeating ABAB pattern, where all of the A wires are electrically connected to each other, all of the B wires are electrically connected to each other, and the set of A wires is electrically isolated from the set of B wires. Improved fabrication of Bradbury-Nielson gates is provided based on two key ideas. The first key idea is the use of wire positioning template surfaces having wire insertion features with enhanced spacing. Wire insertion features having enhanced spacing allow for non-microscopic assembly of finely spaced wire arrays. The second key idea is the use of two template surfaces, each having wires spaced by twice the eventual gate wire spacing. The use of two template surfaces facilitates making the alternating electrical contact required for a BNG.

Abstract translation: Bradbury-Nielson门（BNG）包括一组均匀间隔的共面平行线。 导线以重复的ABAB图案交替，其中所有的A线彼此电连接，所有B线彼此电连接，并且该组A线与该组B线电隔离。 基于两个关键思想提供了改进Bradbury-Nielson门的制作。 第一个关键思想是使用具有增强间距的线插入特征的线定位模板表面。 具有增强的间距的电线插入特征允许精细间隔的线阵列的非微观组装。 第二个关键思想是使用两个模板表面，每个模板表面具有间隔两倍于最终栅极间距的导线。 使用两个模板表面有助于实现BNG所需的交流电接触。

公开(公告)号：US07446311B1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-04

申请号：US11332782

申请日：2006-01-12

Applicant: Richard N. Zare ,  Oliver Trapp

Inventor： Richard N. Zare ,  Oliver Trapp

IPC: B01D59/44

CPC classification number: C23C18/44 ,  C25D3/48 ,  C25D5/34 ,  C25D7/00

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of coating an electrospray emitter with silver and then gold utilizing wet-coating processes. First, the electrospray emitter is immersed in a silver-containing liquid solution to coat the electrospray emitter in a layer of silver. Next, the silver-coated electrospray emitter is removed from the silver solution and rinsed with water. The silver-coated electrospray emitter is then annealed to stabilize the silver layer. Once the silver layer has been stabilized, the silver-coated electrospray emitter is immersed into a gold-containing liquid solution and a voltage is applied. This voltage serves to electrochemically deposit a gold layer onto the silver layer. The gold- and silver-coated electrospray emitter is then removed from the gold-containing liquid solution and rinsed with water and, preferably, with nitric acid.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种使用湿涂层方法用银涂覆电喷雾发射器的方法，然后使用金涂覆电喷雾发射器。 首先，将电喷射发射器浸入含银液体溶液中，以涂覆银层中的电喷发射体。 接下来，将银涂布的电喷雾发射器从银溶液中取出并用水冲洗。 然后将镀银电喷发射体退火以稳定银层。 一旦银层已经稳定，将银涂覆的电喷雾发射器浸入含金液体溶液中并施加电压。 该电压用于在银层上电化学沉积金层。 然后将金和银涂覆的电喷雾发射器从含金液体溶液中除去，并用水冲洗，最好用硝酸冲洗。

公开(公告)号：US07064836B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-20

申请号：US10735127

申请日：2003-12-11

Applicant: Kate L. Bechtel ,  Richard N. Zare

Inventor： Kate L. Bechtel ,  Richard N. Zare

IPC: G01N21/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/39 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/0396 ,  G01N2021/056 ,  G01N2021/391

Abstract: A container to be positioned in a ring-down optical cavity for containing a sample includes an outer surface having opposing first and second outer faces and an inner surface forming a void for containing the sample and having opposing first and second inner faces. The container may include a first portion forming the first outer face having a second index of refraction and a second portion forming the second outer face having a third index of refraction. The container may be placed in an optical cavity including a medium. The first and second outer faces of the outer surface and the first and second inner faces of the inner surface are oriented so that the cavity-to-container interfaces and the container-to-sample interfaces of the container transmit and receive a light beam at an incidence angle approximately equal to the Brewster's angle of the respective interface.

Abstract translation: 定位在用于容纳样品的环形光学腔中的容器包括具有相对的第一和第二外表面的外表面和形成用于容纳样品并具有相对的第一和第二内表面的空隙的内表面。 容器可以包括形成具有第二折射率的第一外表面的第一部分和形成具有第三折射率的第二外表面的第二部分。 容器可以放置在包括介质的光腔中。 内表面的外表面的第一和第二外表面以及内表面的第一和第二内表面被定向成使得容器到容器界面和容器到样品界面的容器在样品接口之间传递和接收光束 入射角大致等于相应界面的布鲁斯特角。

公开(公告)号：US06884346B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-26

申请号：US09978515

申请日：2001-10-15

Applicant: Richard N. Zare ,  Maria T. Dulay ,  Joselito P. Quirino ,  Bryson Bennett

Inventor： Richard N. Zare ,  Maria T. Dulay ,  Joselito P. Quirino ,  Bryson Bennett

IPC: B01D15/08 ,  B01J20/281 ,  G01N30/52

CPC classification number: G01N30/48 ,  B01J20/281 ,  B01J2220/54 ,  G01N2030/528

Abstract: A separation column and a method of making the separation column are provided. The separation column includes a separation channel and a separation medium in the channel. The separation medium includes a porous matrix, and the porous matrix includes a support and a stationary phase. The support includes a metal organic polymer, such as a photopolymer, and the stationary phase includes a bonded phase. The separation medium can be used to separate a sample of analytes.

Abstract translation: 提供分离塔和制造分离塔的方法。 分离塔包括通道中的分离通道和分离介质。 分离介质包括多孔基质，多孔基质包括载体和固定相。 载体包括金属有机聚合物，例如光聚合物，并且固定相包括键合相。 分离介质可用于分离样品的分析物。

公开(公告)号：US06875348B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-05

申请号：US10124654

申请日：2002-04-16

Applicant: Richard N. Zare ,  Maria T. Dulay ,  Joselito P. Quirino ,  Bryson D. Bennett

Inventor： Richard N. Zare ,  Maria T. Dulay ,  Joselito P. Quirino ,  Bryson D. Bennett

IPC: G01N27/447 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01J20/281 ,  G01N30/22 ,  G01N30/26 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/32 ,  G01N30/52 ,  G01N30/56 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N30/88

CPC classification number: B01J20/28014 ,  B01J20/262 ,  B01J20/28042 ,  B01J20/285 ,  B01J2220/54 ,  B01J2220/58 ,  B01J2220/82 ,  B01J2220/84 ,  G01N27/44704 ,  G01N27/44747 ,  G01N30/48 ,  G01N30/6004 ,  G01N30/603 ,  G01N2030/285 ,  G01N2030/528 ,  G01N2030/562

Abstract: A separation column and a method of preparing the separation column are provided. The separation column includes a separation channel and a porous matrix in the channel. The porous matrix includes a metal organic polymer, such as a photopolymer. The porous matrix can be a separation medium adapted to separate a sample of analytes or a frit adapted to retain a separation medium in the channel.

Abstract translation: 提供分离塔和制备分离塔的方法。 分离塔在通道中包括分离通道和多孔基质。 多孔基质包括金属有机聚合物，例如光聚合物。 多孔基质可以是分离介质，其适于分离适于在通道中保留分离介质的分析物样品或玻璃料。

公开(公告)号：US06866785B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-15

申请号：US09929275

申请日：2001-08-13

Applicant: Richard N. Zare ,  Maria T. Dulay ,  Joselito P. Quirino ,  Bryson Bennett

Inventor： Richard N. Zare ,  Maria T. Dulay ,  Joselito P. Quirino ,  Bryson Bennett

IPC: B01D15/08 ,  B01J20/281 ,  G01N30/52

CPC classification number: G01N30/48 ,  B01J20/281 ,  B01J2220/54 ,  G01N2030/528

Abstract: A separation column and a method of making the separation column are provided. The separation column includes a separation channel and fritless separation medium in the channel. The separation medium includes a porous matrix, and the porous matrix includes a metal organic polymer, such as a photopolymer. The separation medium can be used to separate a sample of analytes.

Abstract translation: 提供分离塔和制造分离塔的方法。 分离塔在通道中包括分离通道和无油分离介质。 分离介质包括多孔基质，并且多孔基质包括金属有机聚合物，例如光聚合物。 分离介质可用于分离样品的分析物。

公开(公告)号：US06768548B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-27

申请号：US09775689

申请日：2001-02-01

Applicant: Richard N. Zare ,  Andrew Shaw

Inventor： Richard N. Zare ,  Andrew Shaw

IPC: G01N2100

CPC classification number: G01N21/39

Abstract: A cavity ring-down spectroscopy system and method is provided for detecting and resolving the ring-down pulse-by-pulse. The pulse-by-pulse cavity ring-down spectroscopy system enables for measuring absorption spectra of rapidly evolving systems on the order of the roundtrip time. The pulse-by-pulse analysis of ring-down profiles enables non-exponential ring-down absorption dynamics to be determined.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于检测和分解逐个逐脉冲的空穴衰减光谱系统和方法。 脉冲脉冲腔衰减光谱系统可以按照往返时间的顺序测量快速发展的系统的吸收光谱。 逐次脉冲分析可以确定非指数衰减吸收动力学。

公开(公告)号：US6136187A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-24

申请号：US987287

申请日：1997-12-09

Applicant: Richard N. Zare ,  Maria T. Dulay ,  Rajan P. Kulkarni

Inventor： Richard N. Zare ,  Maria T. Dulay ,  Rajan P. Kulkarni

IPC: B01J20/291 ,  G01N27/447 ,  G01N30/56 ,  G01N30/60 ,  B01D15/08

CPC classification number: B01J20/291 ,  G01N30/56 ,  G01N30/6052 ,  B01J2220/54 ,  G01N2030/528 ,  G01N27/44704 ,  G01N30/603

Abstract: A mixture of chromatographic particles and a solution of water, alcohol and metal alkoxide may be injected by means of a syringe into a capillary column as a gel. The volatile components in the gel are evaporated by means of heating and gas pressure reduction to form a porous sol-gel glass matrix attached to the inner wall of the separation channel. The pores are large enough for the passage of protons, neutral and ionic species but are too small to permit significant leaching of the chromatographic particles. The separation column so formed requires no frits to maintain the glass matrix in place in the column. Electrical potential difference and/or pressure difference may be applied to cause fluid flow in the separation column to cause electrophoretic and chromatographic separation.

Abstract translation: 色谱颗粒和水，醇和金属醇盐溶液的混合物可以通过注射器作为凝胶注入毛细管柱。 通过加热和气体压力降低将凝胶中的挥发性组分蒸发以形成附着在分离通道的内壁上的多孔溶胶 - 凝胶玻璃基质。 孔隙足够大以使质子，中性和离子物质通过，但是太小，不能允许色谱颗粒显着浸出。 如此形成的分离塔不需要玻璃料将玻璃基体维持在柱中。 可以施加电势差和/或压差以使分离塔中的流体流动导致电泳和色谱分离。