Abstract:
A flexible printed circuit board has an insulation layer, a first signal wiring layer including a microstrip line, a second signal wiring layer including a signal connection terminal for allowing the microstrip line to connect the exterior connector electrically, and a ground conductive section having a ground connection terminal for connecting the exterior connector. The microstrip line and the signal connection terminal are connected to each other by a wiring via hole. The wiring via hole passes through the insulation layer, the first signal wiring layer, and the second signal wiring layer. The microstrip line has a taper section which gradually enlarges a width of the microstrip line toward the wiring via hole in the vicinity of the wiring via hole. The ground conductive section that corresponds to the microstrip line has a taper section with a shape matching the taper section of the microstrip line.
Abstract:
A design rule for a printed wiring board is provided. A conductive layer and a pad are separate from each other in a distance defined by the design rule, which sufficiently prevents the capacitance coupling between the conductive layer and the pad.
Abstract:
A hybrid electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structure for broadband suppression of noise on printed wiring boards includes an array of coplanar patches interconnected into a grid by series inductances, and a corresponding array of shunt LC networks connecting the coplanar patches to a second conductive plane. This combination of series inductances and shunt resonant vias lowers the cutoff frequency for the fundamental stopband. The series inductances and shunt capacitances may be implemented using surface mount component technology, or printed traces. Patches may also be interconnected by coplanar coupled transmission lines. The even and odd mode impedances of the coupled lines may be increased by forming slots in the second conductive plane disposed opposite to the transmission line, lowering the cutoff frequency and increasing the bandwidth of the fundamental stopband. Coplanar EBG structures may be integrated into power distribution networks of printed wiring boards for broadband suppression of electromagnetic noise.
Abstract:
Mounting components such as LSIs, which emit noise to the outside and are subjected to the influence of external noise, on the top-most layer and the bottom-most layer respectively, a co-existing layer of the ground region and the power source region has been employed, where a ground region has been provided respectively to the range corresponding to the position the LSIs on the next layer below the top-most layer and the next layer above the bottom-most layer. Accordingly, the number of layers to be laminated to form the multilayer substrate has been reduced, because it is no longer required, unlike the related art, to provide a ground layer where the ground pattern is formed substantially over the entire surface of layer respectively to the next layer below the top-most layer having mounted a LSI thereon and of the next layer above the bottom-most layer having mounting a LSI thereon.
Abstract:
Method and apparatus are disclosed for flow control over Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) data links. A method of negotiating such flow control between two PPP peers is disclosed, along with methods for operating flow control across a PPP link. In one embodiment, flow control frames carry an IEEE802.3x MAC control frame payload—the PPP implementation repackages such frames as MAC control frames and passes them to a MAC, which performs flow control. In another embodiment, flow control frames allow flow control commands to be applied differently to different service classes such that PPP flow can be controlled on a per-class basis.
Abstract:
This disclosure concerns systems and devices configured to implement impedance matching schemes in a high speed data transmission environment. In one example, an electrical connection system is provided that includes a circuit board upon which are disposed a one or more signal contact pads, each of which is configured to communicate with a complementary element of an external electrical device such that a respective shunt capacitance is defined. One or more of the signal contact pads define at least one open portion through which communication signals cannot pass. The open portions of the one or more signal contact pads are configured to reduce a shunt capacitance that is defined at the coupling of each signal contact pad and corresponding connector. As well, one or more signal lines are likewise disposed on the circuit board such that each signal line is connected to a respective one of the signal contact pads. The circuit board finally includes one or more ground contact pads and power contact pads.
Abstract:
A circuit element has a substrate layer with first and second faces. A conductive first layer overlays the first surface, and a conductive second layer overlays the second surface. The first layer defines a pattern with a trimmable portion. The second layer defines a pattern having a first conductive element registered with at least a portion of the trimmable portion, and a second conductive element electrically isolated from first element and encompassing the first element. The second element may be a ground plane that has an aperture surrounding the first component, which serves as a shield to prevent damage to any elements beyond the second layer.
Abstract:
A method for transmitting high-frequency current through a substrate is provided. The method comprises receiving the high-frequency current at a via passing through at least one conductive plane disposed within the substrate and coupled to the via with one or more tabs which span a gap between the at least one conductive plane and the via; and directing the high-frequency current along an uninterrupted path substantially on a surface of the via thereby bypassing the at least one conductive plane by conducting at least a portion of the high-frequency current between the one or more tabs.
Abstract:
An etched capacitor laminate for reducing electrical noise. The etched capacitor laminate is configured to be an element of a printed circuit board. The etched capacitor laminate comprises a first conductive sheet, an intermediate sheet of dielectric material, and a second conductive sheet. The first conductive sheet further comprises a plurality of etched forms wherein each of the etched forms is causing a local capacitive effect and a local inductive effect. The local capacitive effect and local inductive effect generates a plurality of local filters that reduce electrical noise. The intermediate sheet of dielectric material is bonded to the first conductive sheet, and the second conductive sheet is also bonded to the intermediate sheet.
Abstract:
A printed circuit board includes a first ground layer and a second ground layer. The second ground layer is below the first ground layer. A signal transmission line is arranged on the printed circuit board. The first ground layer includes a chamber located below the transmission line. Therefore, the signal transmission line takes the second ground layer as a reference ground layer, so impedance of the signal transmission line is increased.