Fabrication process of a gradient index type of optical element
    83.
    发明授权
    Fabrication process of a gradient index type of optical element 失效
    梯度折射率型光学元件的制作工艺

    公开(公告)号:US6032487A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-07

    申请号:US324110

    申请日:1999-06-02

    Abstract: The invention provides a process of obtaining a gradient index type of optical element with profiles of first and second metal component concentrations by the sol-gel method. The process of fabricating a gradient index type of optical element comprises steps of dipping a silicon component-containing wet gel prepared by the sol-gel method in a solution containing an alkoxide of at least one metal component selected from a first group consisting of Ti, Nb, Ta, and Zr or a derivative thereof to thereby impart to the wet gel a concentration gradient with a concentration of the first metal component decreasing from a periphery to a center of the wet gel, allowing at least one metal component selected from a second group consisting of Ba, La, Y, Gd, Sr, Ca, and Zn to be dissolved out of the wet gel to thereby impart to the wet gel a concentration gradient with a concentration of the second metal component increasing from the periphery to the center of the wet gel, and drying, and firing the wet gel.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种通过溶胶 - 凝胶法获得具有第一和第二金属成分浓度分布的光学元件的梯度折射率类型的方法。 制造梯度折射率型光学元件的方法包括以下步骤:将通过溶胶 - 凝胶法制备的含硅成分的湿凝胶浸入含有至少一种金属成分的醇盐的溶液中,所述金属成分选自由Ti, Nb,Ta和Zr或其衍生物,从而赋予湿凝胶浓度梯度,其中第一金属组分的浓度从湿凝胶的周边到中心减小,允许至少一种选自第二 由Ba,La,Y,Gd,Sr,Ca和Zn组成的组,从湿凝胶中溶出,从而赋予湿凝胶浓度梯度,其中第二金属组分的浓度从周边增加到中心 的湿凝胶,并干燥,并焙烧湿凝胶。

    Thermally stable quartz glass
    85.
    发明授权
    Thermally stable quartz glass 失效
    耐热稳定的石英玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US4180409A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-25

    申请号:US887683

    申请日:1978-03-16

    Inventor: Manfred Mansmann

    Abstract: Quartz glass of high thermal stability is produced from a SiO.sub.2 solution or sol which is substantially free of alkali and alkaline earth metal oxides and contains chromium and/or manganese in about 0.05 to 20% by weight of the SiO.sub.2 expressed as Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 and Mn.sub.2 O.sub.3. The quartz glass upon heating above 1100.degree. C. forms cristobalite having an average crystallite size of about 100 to 500 A. Articles therefrom retain their physical and mechanical properties at high temperatures. The materials are suited for producing fibers by the usual methods of spinning from solutions or sols and, as such, or as fibers they are suited for use in reinforcement and insulation and in making flameproof textiles.

    Abstract translation: 具有高热稳定性的石英玻璃由基本上不含碱金属和碱土金属氧化物的SiO 2溶液或溶胶制成,并且含有以Cr2O3和Mn2O3表示的约0.05至20重量%的铬和/或锰。 在1100℃以上加热的石英玻璃形成平均微晶尺寸为约100-500埃的方英石。其制品在高温下保持其物理和机械性能。 这些材料适用于通过从溶液或溶胶中旋转的通常方法,或者作为适合用于加强和绝缘以及制造防火织物的纤维来生产纤维。

    Electric lamp having a fused silica glass envelope
    88.
    发明授权
    Electric lamp having a fused silica glass envelope 失效
    带有二氧化硅玻璃包装的电灯

    公开(公告)号:US3848152A

    公开(公告)日:1974-11-12

    申请号:US26010072

    申请日:1972-06-06

    Inventor: SCHULTZ P

    Abstract: An electric lamp comprises a light source within a glass envelope adapted to operate at temperatures above 800*C. under pressures ranging up to 100 atmospheres. The lamp may be a tungsten halide incandescent type or a discharge type such as a mercury vapor or metal halide lamp. The envelope is composed of a fused silica glass containing, on a cation mole percent basis, 0.01-1.0% of an additive selected from the group consisting of SnO2, GeO2, Fe2O3, WO3, MoO3 and Ta2O5.

    Abstract translation: 电灯包括适于在高于100℃的压力下在高于800℃的温度下操作的玻璃封套内的光源。 灯可以是卤化钨白炽灯,也可以是汞蒸气灯或金属卤化物灯等放电型灯。 外壳由熔融石英玻璃构成,该石英玻璃以阳离子摩尔%计含有选自SnO 2,GeO 2,Fe 2 O 3,WO 3,MoO 3和Ta 2 O 5中的0.01-1.0%的添加剂。

    USE OF SiO{11 -NB{11 O{11 {11 AND/OR Ta{11 O{11 {11 GLASSES AS ULTRAVIOLET FILTERS
    89.
    发明授权
    USE OF SiO{11 -NB{11 O{11 {11 AND/OR Ta{11 O{11 {11 GLASSES AS ULTRAVIOLET FILTERS 失效
    使用SiO {11 -NB {11 O {11/11和/或Ta {11 O {11玻璃作为超紫外线过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US3785722A

    公开(公告)日:1974-01-15

    申请号:US3785722D

    申请日:1972-06-20

    Inventor: SCHULTZ P

    Abstract: Glass filters and their use in controlling transmission of radiation is disclosed. The filters have a sharp transmission cut off within the ultraviolet region of the spectrum and also withstand high temperatures and severe heat shock. They are produced from a fused silica glass having a composition consisting essentially of silica and 1-25 percent R2O5 wherein the R2O5 consists of 0-5 percent Nb2O5 and/or 0-25 percent Ta2O5. The transmission cut off may be shifted across the ultraviolet transmission range by varying the amount of additive.

    Abstract translation: 公开了玻璃过滤器及其在控制辐射透射中的用途。 滤光片在光谱的紫外线区域内具有尖锐的透射率,并且还能承受高温和严重的热冲击。 它们由具有主要由二氧化硅和1-25%R2O5组成的组合物的熔融石英玻璃生产,其中R2O5由0-5%的Nb2O5和/或0-25%的Ta2O5组成。 传输切断可通过改变添加剂的量而在紫外线透射范围内移动。

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