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    HYDROCARBON FLUID FLOW IMPROVER
    85.
    发明申请
    HYDROCARBON FLUID FLOW IMPROVER 有权
    油气流量改进

    公开(公告)号：US20140224495A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

    申请号：US14236050

    申请日：2012-07-30

    Applicant: Chandrashekhar Yeshwant Khandekar ,  Tore Nordvik ,  Anders Grinrod

    Inventor： Chandrashekhar Yeshwant Khandekar ,  Tore Nordvik ,  Anders Grinrod

    IPC: C09K8/82 ,  E21B43/16

    CPC classification number: C09K8/82 ,  C08G83/003 ,  C09K8/035 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C10G29/22 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/16 ,  E21B43/16

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a fluid flow improver comprising a branched dendritic core comprising a first quaternary carbon center bonded to four second carbon atoms, wherein at least three of the four second carbon atoms are individually bonded to one or more chain extender ligands to produce the branched dendritic core, wherein the branched dendritic core has greater than or equal to about 16 terminal hydroxyl groups, and wherein at least one of the terminal hydroxyl groups is esterified with at least one carboxylic acid moiety comprising from 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Methods of inhibiting deposition of paraffin and reducing pour point temperature of a hydrocarbon fluid are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种流体流动改进剂，其包含分枝树枝状核，其包含与四个第二碳原子键合的第一季碳中心，其中四个第二碳原子中的至少三个分别与一个或多个扩链剂配体键合以产生支化树枝状 核心，其中所述支化树突核具有大于或等于约16个末端羟基，并且其中至少一个末端羟基与至少一个含有6至30个碳原子的羧酸部分酯化。 还公开了抑制石蜡沉积和降低烃流体的倾点温度的方法。

    Multifunctional Cooling Additives For Middle Distillates, Having An Improved Flow Capability
    87.
    发明申请
    Multifunctional Cooling Additives For Middle Distillates, Having An Improved Flow Capability 有权
    用于中间馏分的多功能冷却添加剂，具有改进的流动能力

    公开(公告)号：US20120304532A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-06

    申请号：US13515364

    申请日：2010-12-07

    Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Werner Reimann ,  Stefan Dilsky ,  Sabine Goetzke

    Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Werner Reimann ,  Stefan Dilsky ,  Sabine Goetzke

    IPC: C10L1/19

    CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/16

    Abstract: The present invention relates to cooling additives for middle distillates, containing A) at least one polyester of formula (A1) wherein one of the radicals R1 to R4 represents a linear C16-C40 alkyl or alkenyl radical and the remainder of the radicals R1 to R4 represent, independently of one another, hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 1 to 3 C atoms, R5 is a C—C bond or an alkylene radical having 1 to 6 C atoms, R16 is a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, n is an integer from 1 to 100, m is an integer from 3 to 250, p is 0 or 1, and q is 0 or 1, B) at least one copolymer of ethylene and of at least one ethylenically unsaturated ester, the copolymer having a melt viscosity, measured at 140 DEG C, of at most 5000 mPas, and C) at least one organic solvent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及中间馏分的冷却添加剂，其包含A）至少一种式（A1）的聚酯，其中基团R 1至R 4中的一个表示直链C 16 -C 40烷基或烯基，其余基团R 1至R 4 独立地表示氢或具有1〜3个碳原子的烷基，R 5为C-C键或具有1〜6个碳原子的亚烷基，R 16为碳原子数2〜10的烃基，n 是1至100的整数，m为3至250的整数，p为0或1，q为0或1，B）至少一种乙烯和至少一种烯属不饱和酯的共聚物，该共聚物具有 在140℃下测量的熔体粘度为至多5000mPas，和C）至少一种有机溶剂。

    Asphaltene Inhibition
    89.
    发明授权
    Asphaltene Inhibition 有权
    沥青质抑制

    公开(公告)号：US07795183B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-14

    申请号：US11576969

    申请日：2005-10-26

    Applicant: Mark F. Wilkes ,  Mark C. Davies

    Inventor： Mark F. Wilkes ,  Mark C. Davies

    IPC: C09K8/52 ,  C08K5/09

    CPC classification number: C10L1/2383 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M149/14 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10M2209/102 ,  C10M2217/041 ,  C10M2217/044 ,  C10N2230/04

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of asphaltene control in a hydrocarbon fluid, the method employing a composition comprising: a dispersant of formulae (I) or (II), including salts thereof, wherein T or T′ is hydrogen or a polymerizing terminating group; A is C16-20 alkylene or alkenylene group; B is C10-20 alkylene or alkenylene group; Z and Z′ are the residue of a polyamine or polyimine; n is 2 to 50; m is 0 to 25; p and p′ are 2 or more, in one embodiment not greater than 2000 and in another embodiment not greater than 1000; A′ is C8-20 alkylene or alkenylene group; n′ is 2 to 10; and the weight ratio of T-(O-A-CO)n (O—B—CO)m to Z or T′-(O-A′-CO)n to Z′ is at least 5:1.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种在烃流体中沥青质控制的方法，该方法采用组合物，其包含：式（I）或（II）的分散剂，包括其盐，其中T或T'为氢或聚合终止基团; A是C16-20亚烷基或亚烯基; B为C 10-20亚烷基或亚烯基; Z和Z'是多胺或聚亚胺的残基; n为2〜50; m为0〜25; p和p'为2以上，在一个实施方案中不大于2000，在另一个实施方案中不大于1000; A'为C8-20亚烷基或亚烯基; n'为2至10; 并且T（O-A-CO）n（O-B-CO）m与Z或T' - （O-A'-CO）n至Z'的重量比为至少5:1。

    Lubricating Composition Comprising a Polyester Dispersant
    90.
    发明申请
    Lubricating Composition Comprising a Polyester Dispersant 有权
    包含聚酯分散剂的润滑组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20090054281A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

    申请号：US11791076

    申请日：2005-11-07

    Applicant: Andrew S. Oldfield

    Inventor： Andrew S. Oldfield

    IPC: C10M145/22 ,  C10M145/18 ,  C10M149/18

    CPC classification number: F16H57/04 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M145/22 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M2207/288 ,  C10M2207/30 ,  C10M2209/102 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2217/044 ,  C10N2230/041 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/10 ,  C10N2230/36

    Abstract: An automotive lubricant composition comprising a base fluid and an ashless polymeric dispersant is claimed. The ashless polymeric dispersant has a number average molecular weight of between 500 and 10,000 and comprises a polar tall group which itself comprises a polymeric backbone of 2 to 30 monomeric repeat units, each repeat unit comprising a hydrocarbon chain functionalised by the presence of at least one electronegative element or moiety, the tail group being linked to a polar head group which comprises a polar moiety selected from at least one of acid, ester, amide or alcohol moieties. The dispersant has good dispersancy properties, when used as a sole dispersant or in combination with other dispersants. It provides enhanced seal resistance and has good oxidative stability in automotive applications as compared to current commercial products. Furthermore the low temperature viscosity of the automotive lubricant composition with the designed dispersant is superior to that of a composition with current commercial dispersants and the designed dispersant does not react with ZDDP and reduce the antiwear capabilities of ZDDP.

    Abstract translation: 要求保护包含基础流体和无灰分子聚合物分散剂的汽车润滑剂组合物。 无灰分散聚合物分散剂的数均分子量为500至10,000，并且包含极性高的基团，其本身包含2至30个单体重复单元的聚合物主链，每个重复单元包含通过存在至少一个 电负性元件或部分，尾基团连接到极性头基团，其包含选自酸，酯，酰胺或醇部分中的至少一个的极性部分。 当用作单独的分散剂或与其它分散剂组合时，分散剂具有良好的分散性。 与目前的商业产品相比，它在汽车应用中提供了更强的密封性，并且具有良好的氧化稳定性。 此外，具有设计分散剂的汽车润滑剂组合物的低温粘度优于当前商业分散剂的组合物的低温粘度，并且设计的分散剂不与ZDDP反应并降低ZDDP的抗磨性能。

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