Method and apparatus using infrared photothermal radiometry (PTR) and modulated laser luminescence (LUM) for diagnostics of defects in teeth
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus using infrared photothermal radiometry (PTR) and modulated laser luminescence (LUM) for diagnostics of defects in teeth 有权
    使用红外光热辐射测量(PTR)和调制激光发光(LUM)进行牙齿缺陷诊断的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US08306608B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-06

    申请号:US11488194

    申请日:2006-07-18

    CPC classification number: A61B5/417 A61B5/0088 A61B5/0452 A61B5/7228

    Abstract: There is provided a high-spatial-resolution dynamic diagnostic instrument which can provide simultaneous measurements of laser-induced frequency-domain infrared photothermal radiometric and alternating-current (ac) modulated luminescence signals from defects, demineralization, remineralization and caries in teeth intraorally. The emphasis is on the abilities of this instrument to approach important problems such as the detection, diagnosis and ongoing monitoring of carious lesions and or defects on the occlusal pits and fissures, smooth surfaces and interproximal areas between teeth which normally go undetected by x-ray radiographs or visual examination. The instrument is also able to detect early areas of demineralized tooth and or areas of remineralized tooth as well as defects along the margins of restorations. This capability of inspecting a local spot can be extended to a modulated imaging of sub-surface of target tooth by using a multi-array infrared camera. Two configurations of the instrument are presented.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种高空间分辨率动态诊断仪器,可以同时测量激光诱导的频域红外光热辐射和交流(ac)调制的发光信号,从缺陷,软化,再矿化和齿内牙龋。 重点在于该仪器能够处理重要问题,例如龋齿病变的检测,诊断和持续监测,以及咬合凹陷和裂缝,牙齿之间的平滑表面和间隙之间的缺陷,这些区域通常未被x射线检测 放射照片或视觉检查。 该仪器还能够检测到软化牙齿的早期区域或再矿化区域,以及沿修复边缘的缺陷。 通过使用多阵列红外摄像机,可以将局部斑点检测能力扩展到目标牙齿的子表面的调制成像。 介绍了仪器的两种配置。

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