Abstract:
Measurement of contaminating nitrogen during silicon ion implantation has been achieved by including a silicon wafer as a monitor in the implantation chamber. After silicon ion implantation, the monitor is subjected to a rapid thermal oxidation (about 1,100.degree. C. for one minute) and the thickness of the resulting grown oxide layer is measured. The thinner the oxide layer (relative to an oxide layer grown on pure silicon) the greater the degree of nitrogen contamination. For example, a reduction in oxide thickness of about 30 Angstroms corresponds to a nitrogen dosage of about 10.sup.13 atoms/sq. cm. By measuring total ion dosage during implantation and then subtracting the measured nitrogen dosage, the corrected silicon dosage may also be computed.
Abstract:
A method and means for detection of oxidizing contamination in acid etching baths employed to etch silicon oxide layers from silicon substrates employed in silicon integrated circuit microelectronics fabrications. There is provided a silicon substrate having within a doped region formed employing ion implantation. The silicon substrate is immersed within a buffered oxide etch (BOE) acid bath, wherein the presence of an oxidizing contaminant correlates with an increase in the resistance of the doped region upon the removal of any silicon oxide layer on the silicon surface.
Abstract:
A backside illuminated CMOS image sensor comprises a photo active region formed over a substrate using a front side ion implantation process and an extended photo active region formed adjacent to the photo active region, wherein the extended photo active region is formed by using a backside ion implantation process. The backside illuminated CMOS image sensor may further comprise a laser annealed layer on the backside of the substrate. The extended photo active region helps to increase the number of photons converted into electrons so as to improve quantum efficiency.
Abstract:
A device includes a semiconductor substrate having a front side and a backside. A photo-sensitive device is disposed at a surface of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the photo-sensitive device is configured to receive a light signal from the backside of the semiconductor substrate, and convert the light signal to an electrical signal. An amorphous-like adhesion layer is disposed on the backside of the semiconductor substrate. The amorphous-like adhesion layer includes a compound of nitrogen and a metal. A metal shielding layer is disposed on the backside of the semiconductor substrate and contacting the amorphous-like adhesion layer.
Abstract:
A method of lithography patterning includes coating a resist layer on a substrate; performing an exposing process to the resist layer using a lithography tool with a numerical aperture tuned between about 0.5 and about 0.6; baking the resist layer; thereafter performing a first developing process to the resist layer for a first period of time; and performing a second developing process to the resist layer for a second period of time.
Abstract:
A method for spin-on wafer cleaning. The method comprises controlling spin speed and vertical water jet pressure. The vertical jet pressure and the spin speed are substantially maintained in inverse proportion. Wafer spin speed is between 50 to 1200 rpm. Vertical wafer jet pressure is between 0.05 to 100 KPa.
Abstract:
A system for measuring optical properties of a sample is provided. A light source provides incident polarized light. A detector detects reflected light from the sample surface. A processor determines a first coefficient (R) of the reflected light detected by the detector, determines a second coefficient (n), extinction coefficient (k), and thickness of the film based on the measured first coefficient, and determines a first dielectric constant (∈1) and a second dielectric constant (∈2) of the film according to the second coefficient (n) and extinction coefficient (k).
Abstract:
System and method for providing an inter-metal dielectric that prevents or reduces film delamination and contact corrosion defects is provided. A preferred embodiment comprises forming a chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) stop layer over the surface of an inter-metal dielectric prior to forming interconnects and vias. Interconnect and vias may be formed with a dual-damascene process and filled with a conductive material. After the interconnects and vias are filled with a conductive material, a CMP process planarizes the wafer, leaving at least a portion of the CMP stop layer.
Abstract:
A method for reducing contaminants in a processing chamber 10 having chamber plasma processing region components comprising the following steps. The chamber plasma processing region components are cleaned. The chamber is then seasoned as follows. A first USG layer is formed over the chamber plasma processing region components. An FSG layer is formed over the first USG layer. A second USG layer is formed over the FSG layer. Wherein the USG, FSG, and second USG layers comprise a UFU season film. A UFU season film coating the chamber plasma processing region components of a processing chamber comprises: an inner USG layer over the chamber plasma processing region components; an FSG layer over the inner USG layer; and an outer USG layer over the FSG layer.
Abstract:
A method of forming a shallow trench isolation structure comprising the following steps. A substrate having an upper surface is provided. A pad oxide layer is formed upon the substrate. A nitride layer is formed over the pad oxide layer. The nitride layer having an upper surface. A trench is formed by etching the nitride layer, pad oxide layer and a portion of the substrate. The trench having a bottom and side walls. An oxide film is deposited upon the etched nitride layer surface, and the bottom and side walls of trench. The oxide film is removed from over the etched nitride layer surface, and the bottom of the trench to expose a portion of substrate within the trench. The removal of oxide film leaving oxide spacers over the trench side walls. Epitaxial silicon is selectively deposited over the exposed portion of substrate, filling the trench. A thermal oxide layer is formed over the epitaxial silicon, annealing the interface between the epitaxial silicon and the oxide spacers. The etched nitride layer and the oxide layer from over the etched substrate; and a portion of the oxide spacers extending above the surface of the etched substrate are removed, whereby the shallow trench isolation structure is formed within the trench.