Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject powder for modification, etc., of inorganic building materials by adding a drying auxiliary having plasticizing action on the mixture of an inorganic building bonding material with water to aqueous dispersion of addition polymer before drying the auxiliary and adding an auxiliary having coagulating action thereto after drying. SOLUTION: In this method for producing an addition polymer powder which is proper for modification of an inorganic building binding material by drying an aqueous dispersion of an addition polymer, to which a drying auxiliary is added, having
Abstract:
Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von zur Modifikation von mineralischen Bindebaustoffen geeignetem Polymerisatpulver durch Trocknung einer wäßrigen Polymerisatdispersion, deren Film eine Glasübergangstemperatur Tg ≤ 30°C aufweist, nach Zusatz von Trocknungshilfsmittel, bei dem man der wäßrigen Polymerisatdispersion vorab ihrer Trocknung als Trocknungshilfsmittel entweder nur im mit Wasser gebrauchsfertig angemachten mineralischen Bindebaustoff verflüssigend wirkende oder nur im mit Wasser gebrauchsfertig angemachten mineralischen Bindebaustoff verfestigend wirkende Trocknungshilfsmittel zusetzt, und dem nach der Trocknung resultierenden Polymerisatpulver im Anschluß an die Trocknung wenigstens ein Hilfsmittel als feinteiliger Feststoff zumischt, das die Fließgrenze des mit Wasser gebrauchsfertig angemachten mineralischen Bindebaustoffs in entgegengesetzter Weise beeinflußt, wie das vorab der Trocknung zugesetzte Trocknungshilfsmittel.
Abstract:
Pegamento por contacto, que contiene una dispersión acuosa de un polímero con una temperatura de transición vítrea desde -60 hasta -10ºC, caracterizado porque la dispersión contiene, además del polímero, compuestos del silicio elegidos entre los silicatos polímeros, los silicatos alcalinos solubles en agua (vidrio soluble), los silanos con un peso molecular menor que 1.000 g/mol y las siliconas que pueden ser obtenidas a partir de los silanos mediante condensación.
Abstract:
The emulsion polymer is n-butyl acrylate (80-89 wt%), ethylhexylacrylate (10-19 wt%), ethylenic unsaturated acid (1-2 wt%) and monomers (0-5 wt%). Independent claims are also included for: self-adhesive paper labels; and #a method for printing self-adhesive labels with a laser printer.
Abstract:
Two or more chemically different, flowable materials are applied continuously and simultaneously onto a strip substrate by a multiple cascade nozzle(1). Material application is 2-200g/sq m and the ratio of individual layers of the multi-layer product is 0.1-100. Composite or glossy films(51) can be produced by lamination of two or more materials or adhesive may be applied to strip substrates, e.g. paper or film(55). Coatings can be applied onto strip substrates such as paper, plastic films or metalized surfaces where the layer facing the surface either improves adhesion or acts as a barrier layer. Substrates may also be varnished or painted by simultaneous application of elastic and rigid layers in a single operation. Two layers based on cationic and anionic polymers, which have a tendency to gel or coagulate during layering, can be applied to a substrate without problem. In the latter case both layers can be a combination of cationic polymer solutions with anionic dispersions. Solutions of metal salts and metal complexes with polymer dispersions can be applied in one operation. Cross-linkable reactive components such as polyisocyanate, polyepoxide or polyacyridine in one layer may be combined with another layer containing dispersions. Chemically different dispersions may be applied as individual layers in one operation, e.g. dispersions of either styrene-butadiene, acrylate, ethylene, vinylacetate or polyurethane can be combined with silicone emulsions forming release agents. In the latter method an initial thin layer can thus improve wettability on a release layer.
Abstract:
Solución que contiene una sal: a) de un éster mono o dialquílico de un ácido dicarboxílico sulfonado y un disolvente orgánico b) con un punto de ebullición superior a 250ºC a 1 bar.
Abstract:
An emulsifier system comprising a) a salt of a sulfuric monoester of a C 9 -C 15 alcohol or of an alkoxylated C 9 -C 15 alcohol, and b) an alkoxylated C 8 -C 16 alcohol, and the use of this emulsifier system for preparing aqueous polymer dispersions.
Abstract:
The production of polymer powder (I) suitable for the modification of mineral binder building materials, involves drying an aqueous polymer dispersion which forms films with a Tg of not above 30 degrees C, where before drying, the dispersion is treated with drying agents (IIa) which have a liquefying action on the mineral binder when it is mixed with water and ready for use; after drying, the powder (I) is treated with finely divided solid additive(s) (IIIa) which have a solidifying action on the binder/water mix. Alternatively, the dispersion is treated with solidifying driers (IIb) before drying, and the dried powder is treated with finely divided solid additives (IIIb) which have a liquefying action on the mix. Also claimed are: (i) polymer powder (I) obtained by this process; (ii) mineral binders containing (I); and (iii) dry mortar preparations containing 20-60 wt% mineral binder, 0.1-20 wt% (I) and up to 25 wt% conventional additives, the remainder consisting of sand, fillers, pigments and natural and/or synthetic fibres.
Abstract:
Aqueous polymer dispersions (I), containing a radical copolymer (CP) with an alkali metal ion content (GA) of not more than 0.5 wt.%, based on (A) 20-65 wt.% vinylaromatic monomer(s), (B) 35-80 wt.% comonomer(s) with two conjugated double bonds and (C) 0-10 wt.% other comonomers with at least one double bond. Also claimed are (i) aqueous polymer preparations containing (I) and finely divided pigment in amounts of up to 60 vol.% (IIA) or 20-45 vol.% (IIB); (ii) substrates coated with a film of (I) or (II), and (iii) a process for the production of (I) by radical- initiated aqueous emulsion polymerisation of the above comonomers, with the addition of ammonia and/or organic amine to increase the pH of the dispersion medium.