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公开(公告)号:DE3264623D1
公开(公告)日:1985-08-14
申请号:DE3264623
申请日:1982-03-18
Applicant: IBM DEUTSCHLAND , IBM
Inventor: BOHLEN HARALD DIPL PHYS , ENGELKE HELMUT DR DIPL PHYS , GRESCHNER JOHANN DR DIPL PHYS , MUHL REINHOLD , NEHMIZ PETER DR DIPL PHYS , TRUMPP HANS-JOACHIM DR DIPL PH
IPC: G03B27/32 , G02B27/00 , G03F7/20 , G03F9/00 , H01J37/20 , H01J37/304 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/26 , H01L21/42 , H01L21/68 , H05K3/10
Abstract: For mutually aligning (registering) mask and substrate in X- or corpuscular ray lithography, an electron beam (16) is used which extends collaterally to the exposure beam (ion beam or X-ray) and which is suppressed during the actual exposure process. For coupling the electron beam to the exposure beam path, a magnetic field (7) is used. The accurate relative position of mask and substrate is determined during alignment by tilting the electron beam. Fine alignment during exposure is effected by suitably tilting the ion beam or shifting the substrate relative to the X-ray. The mask (10) used for exposure consists of a very thin silicon layer with a pattern area (M) and a registration area (R) spatially separated therefrom. The registration area consists of a plurality of openings, the pattern area of blind holes.
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公开(公告)号:DE3373256D1
公开(公告)日:1987-10-01
申请号:DE3373256
申请日:1983-05-19
Applicant: IBM DEUTSCHLAND , IBM
Abstract: A process for producing printed circuit boards having metallic conductor structures embedded in the insulating substrate and whose front and back sides are conductively connected by means of plated through holes. The first steps of the process comprise producing a matrix on an epoxy resin substrate consisting of a lift-off layer, an aluminum barrier layer and a positive photoresist layer. A negative image of the desired conductor pattern is then generated in the photoresist layer using conventional photolithographic techniques. The negative image is etched into the barrier layer and the lift-off layer such that an undercut occurs under the barrier layer. Subsequently, vertical trenches are etched into the epoxy resin substrate. After drilling of the through holes, an activating layer of copper is deposited by means of magnetic field enhanced cathode sputtering on the surfaces of the trenches, the through holes and the barrier layer. The lift-off layer, together with the barrier layer covering it, is removed by immersion in a suitable solvent, and copper conductors are subsequently grown in the etched conductor trenches.
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公开(公告)号:DE3371734D1
公开(公告)日:1987-06-25
申请号:DE3371734
申请日:1983-02-23
Applicant: IBM DEUTSCHLAND , IBM
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公开(公告)号:DE3370699D1
公开(公告)日:1987-05-07
申请号:DE3370699
申请日:1983-05-25
Applicant: IBM DEUTSCHLAND , IBM
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公开(公告)号:DE68903951D1
公开(公告)日:1993-01-28
申请号:DE68903951
申请日:1989-08-16
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: GRESCHNER JOHANN DR DIPL PHYS , BAYER THOMAS , KRAUS GEORG , WOLTER OLAF DR DIPL PHYS , WEISS HELGA
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公开(公告)号:DE68903950T2
公开(公告)日:1993-07-01
申请号:DE68903950
申请日:1989-08-16
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BAYER THOMAS , GRESCHNER JOHANN DR DIPL PHYS , WEISS HELGA , WOLTER OLAF DR DIPL PHYS , WICKRAMASINGHE DIPL-PHYS DR , MARTIN DIPL-PHYS DR
IPC: G01B7/34 , G01B21/30 , G01N27/00 , G01Q10/04 , G01Q60/04 , G01Q60/16 , G01Q60/38 , G01Q70/10 , H01J37/28 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/66
Abstract: A method is described for producing ultrafine silicon tips for the AFM/STM profilometry comprising: 1. providing a silicon substrate and applying a silicon dioxide layer thereto; 2. producing a mask in said silicon dioxide layer by photolithography and wet or dry etching; 3. producing a tip shaft by transferring the mask pattern, produced in step 2, by reactive ion etching into the silicon substrate; 4. thinning the shaft and forming a base by isotropic wet etching; and 5. removing the mask by etching. The resulting tip shaft with a rectangular end may be pointed by argon ion milling. In a second embodiment there is an anisotropic wet etching step, prior to step 5, through the intact silicon dioxide mask, producing a negative profile of the shaft immediately below the mask. After this etching step the mask is removed by etching.
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公开(公告)号:DE2860937D1
公开(公告)日:1981-11-12
申请号:DE2860937
申请日:1978-07-19
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BOHLEN HARALD DIPL PHYS , GRESCHNER JOHANN DR DIPL PHYS , KULCKE WERNER DR DIPL PHYS , NEHMIZ PETER DR DIPL PHYS
Abstract: A method of exposure of a target object by means of corpuscular beam shadow printing through a mask with several complementary zones wherein the beam, shiftable and tiltable about a point in the mask plane and arranged in parallel at a small distance from the target object, is first impinged upon a first of the complementary zones, then the object is shifted under a second of the complementary zones, and the positioning of the beam is changed so that any deviation of the actual position of the second area of the target object to be exposed from its nominal position is determined and compensated for by tilting the beam about a point substantially in the mask plane.
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公开(公告)号:DE68903951T2
公开(公告)日:1993-07-08
申请号:DE68903951
申请日:1989-08-16
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: GRESCHNER JOHANN DR DIPL PHYS , BAYER THOMAS , KRAUS GEORG , WOLTER OLAF DR DIPL PHYS , WEISS HELGA
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公开(公告)号:DE68903950D1
公开(公告)日:1993-01-28
申请号:DE68903950
申请日:1989-08-16
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BAYER THOMAS , GRESCHNER JOHANN DR DIPL PHYS , WEISS HELGA , WOLTER OLAF DR DIPL PHYS , WICKRAMASINGHE DIPL-PHYS DR , MARTIN DIPL-PHYS DR
IPC: G01B7/34 , G01B21/30 , G01N27/00 , G01Q10/04 , G01Q60/04 , G01Q60/16 , G01Q60/38 , G01Q70/10 , H01J37/28 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/66
Abstract: A method is described for producing ultrafine silicon tips for the AFM/STM profilometry comprising: 1. providing a silicon substrate and applying a silicon dioxide layer thereto; 2. producing a mask in said silicon dioxide layer by photolithography and wet or dry etching; 3. producing a tip shaft by transferring the mask pattern, produced in step 2, by reactive ion etching into the silicon substrate; 4. thinning the shaft and forming a base by isotropic wet etching; and 5. removing the mask by etching. The resulting tip shaft with a rectangular end may be pointed by argon ion milling. In a second embodiment there is an anisotropic wet etching step, prior to step 5, through the intact silicon dioxide mask, producing a negative profile of the shaft immediately below the mask. After this etching step the mask is removed by etching.
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