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    Fuels for spark-ignition engines
    91.
    发明专利
    Fuels for spark-ignition engines 未知

    公开(公告)号：DE3733172A1

    公开(公告)日：1989-04-20

    申请号：DE3733172

    申请日：1987-10-01

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： MARTISCHIUS FRANZ-DIETER DR ,  VOGEL HANS-HENNING DR ,  GREIF NORBERT DR ,  OPPENLAENDER KNUT DR ,  DENZINGER WALTER ,  HARTMANN HEINRICH DR

    IPC: C08F8/44 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/236 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B75/02

    Abstract: The invention relates to fuels for spark-ignition engines, which contain small quantities of copolymers of vinyl alkyl ethers having 1 to 30 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and/or cycloalkyl vinyl ethers having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl group with maleic anhydride, and/or copolymers of alkyl vinyl ethers having 1 to 30 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and/or cycloalkyl vinyl ethers having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and olefins having 2 to 40 carbon atoms and/or cycloolefins having 3 to 10 carbon atoms with maleic anhydride, having an overall molecular mass of from 500 to 20,000 g per mol, some or all of the carboxyl groups in the copolymers being reacted with alkali metal or alkaline earth metal to form the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, and the remainder of the carboxyl groups being reacted with alcohols and/or amines having up to 50 carbon atoms, to give the corresponding ester and/or amide groups and/or ammonium salts.

    93.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE3611419A1

    公开(公告)日：1987-10-08

    申请号：DE3611419

    申请日：1986-04-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： GREIF NORBERT DR ,  OPPENLAENDER KNUT DR

    IPC: C07C17/16 ,  C07C17/363 ,  C07C41/18 ,  C07C43/12 ,  C07C43/225 ,  C07C19/02 ,  C07C41/00 ,  C07C17/00

    Abstract: Aliphatic chlorine compounds of the formula X-R1-Cl I where R1 is alkylene which may be interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms and which may be substituted by halogen, alkyl or aryl, and X is hydrogen, chlorine or OR2, where R2 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, are prepared by decarboxylating chloroformic acid esters or diesters at elevated temperatures by decarboxylating in the presence of a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium salt as catalyst.

    96.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE3440194A1

    公开(公告)日：1986-05-07

    申请号：DE3440194

    申请日：1984-11-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： GOUSETIS CHARALAMPOS DR ,  OPPENLAENDER KNUT DR ,  LIEBOLD GERT DR ,  PFITZNER KLAUS DR

    IPC: C08G77/02 ,  C08G77/30 ,  C09K5/20 ,  C08G77/00 ,  C09K5/00

    Abstract: Organosilane/silicate copolymers obtainable by reacting an organic phosphosilicon compound of the formula I (I) where n, X, Y, R1 and R2 have the meanings stated in the description, with an alkali metal silicate, radiator antifreezes containing these compounds, their use as corrosion inhibitors in radiator antifreezes based on glycol, a method of inhibiting corrosion of aluminum by aqueous cooling media, containing radiator antifreeze based on glycol, during the cooling of internal combustion engines, and the use of organic phosphosilicon compounds for stabilizing silicates.

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