108.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DK0751964T3

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-08

    申请号:DK95913087

    申请日:1995-03-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/00907 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 2, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 2, 1996 PCT Filed Mar. 11, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/25756 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 28, 1995Modified copolymers which are suitable as paraffin dispersants and are obtainable by reacting a copolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and/or a dicarboxylic acid derivative and a diketene of the general formula I I where R1 and R2, independently of one another, are each hydrogen or C1-C30-alkyl, with an amine of the general formula II II where m may be from 0 to 100, n from 0 to 5 and x from 0 to 5, R3, R4 and R5, independently of one another, are each hydrogen or C1-C5-alkyl and A is NR6R7 or C2-C30-alkoxy, and at least one of the substituents R6 or R7 is not hydrogen and is C1-C30-alkyl or alkenyl or a polyether radical where R8 and R9 are each hydrogen or C1-C5-alkyl and p is from 1 to 100, with the proviso that, when n is 0, A is NR6R7, their preparation and use, and mineral oil middle distillates which contain these modified copolymers.

    109.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT183527T

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-15

    申请号:AT95912244

    申请日:1995-03-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/00912 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 24, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 24, 1996 PCT Filed Mar. 3, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/25759 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 28, 1995Graft polymers which contain N-vinyl units and in which the grafting base is a polymer which contains in each case at least 5% by weight of units of the formulae (I) (II) where R1 and R2 are each H or C1-C6-alkyl, monoethylenically unsaturated monomers are grafted onto the grafting base in a weight ratio of from 100:1 to 1:100, and which have K values of at least 7 (determined according to H. Fikentscher in 5% strength by weight aqueous solution at 25 DEG C. and pH 7), are prepared by polymerization of monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of polymers which in each case contain at least 5% by weight of units of the formulae I and/or II as the grafting base in a weight ratio of from 100:1 to 1:100, and are used as dispersants for pigments, as additives for detergents and cleaning agents, and strength agents for paper and as soil stabilizers and for fertilizer compaction.

    110.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2123954T3

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-16

    申请号:ES95906950

    申请日:1995-01-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/00144 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 25, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 25, 1996 PCT Filed Jan. 16, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/20056 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 27, 1995Aqueous solution or aqueous dispersion of copolymers suitable for the fatliquoring and filling of leather and fur skins are obtained by free-radical copolymerization of A1) C6-C40-monoolefins or C6-C40-alkyl vinyl ethers or mixtures thereof with B1) monoethylenically unsaturated C4-C8-dicarboxylic anhydrides or by free-radical copolymerization of A2) C6-C40-alkyl acrylates or methacrylates or vinyl esters of C6-C40-carboxylic acids or mixtures thereof with B2) monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C12-carboxylic acids, monoethylenically unsaturated C4-C12-dicarboxylic anhydrides, monoesters or monoamides of monoethylenically unsaturated C4-C12-dicarboxylic acids, amides of monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C12-carboxylic acids or mixtures thereof to give copolymers with molecular weights of 500 to 30,000, where the carboxyl groups which are present in aqueous medium are at least partially neutralized, and some of the carboxylic groups can be in amidated form, containing 0.5-40% by weight, based on the amount of copolymer, of defined emulsifiers.

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