Abstract:
Provided are a hybrid integrated optical device capable of easily matching the impedance of a transmission line by using a low temperature polymer in the manufacture of an optical wave guide platform and a fabrication method thereof. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the hybrid integrated optical device includes a substrate having an optical wave guide region and a transmission line region; a lower clad layer of silica formed on the substrate; a transmission line part formed on the lower clad layer of the transmission line region; a height control layer of polymer successively formed on the lower clad layer of the optical wave guide region, a core layer, and an upper clad layer. The optical wave guide is formed in the core layer.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A wavelength-shifted bidirectional wavelength division multiplexing optical network is provided to fundamentally block signal distortion due to Rayleigh backscattering which can be generated when using one optical line and the reflected light of optical components, thereby providing a high-quality optical network. CONSTITUTION: A wavelength-shifted bidirectional wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical network comprises an optical line terminal (OLT) (310) and a remote node (RN) (330). A first optical circulator (315) of the OLT transmits a downlink (DL) WDM optical signal wavelength-multiplexed by a first standard-type wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing unit (313) through an optical fiber (320) for optical line or transmits a wavelength-multiplexed uplink (UL) WDM optical signal transmitted through the optical fiber to a first wavelength shift-type wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing unit (314). A second optical circulator (331) of the RN transmits an UL WDM optical signal wavelength-multiplexed by a second wavelength shift-type wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing unit (332) through the optical fiber or transmits a wavelength-multiplexed DL WDM optical signal transmitted through the optical fiber to a second standard-type wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing unit (333).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A tunable laser module is provided to improve an output characteristic by using two arms of a Mach-Zehnder light modulator for two output terminals. CONSTITUTION: A tunable laser module comprises a light gain area unit (401), a light distribution unit (402), a light coupling unit (407), and a light amplifying unit (408). The light distribution unit separates a light signal which is output from a light gain area unit. Two comb reflection units (403, 404) reflect one part of the light signal which is separated by the light distribution unit, and transmits the other part of the separated signal. The light coupling unit combines light signals whose phases are changed by two phase units (405, 406). The light amplifying unit amplifies the light signal which is combined by the light coupling unit. The light gain area unit oscillates laser by totally reflecting the light signal which are reflected by the two comb reflection unit.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A wavelength independent light source is provided to include the output characteristic in a wide operation wavelength range. CONSTITUTION: A forward upper electrode layer(112f) is arranged in order to be overlapped on an upper clad layer. A forward bias is applied to the forward upper electrode layer. A reverse upper electrode layer(112r) is separated from the forward upper electrode layer on the upper clad. The reverse upper electrode layer is arranged in order to be overlapped with the absorber.
Abstract:
본 발명은 광증폭기에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 광증폭기는, 입사된 광신호를 입력받는 수동 도파로 영역, 및 상기 수동 도파로 영역에 접합되고, 상기 입력된 광신호를 변조하는 능동 도파로 영역을 포함하되, 상기 수동 도파로 영역은 다중 모드 간섭계를 갖는 것을 특징으로 한다. 광증폭기, MMI, RSOA
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A wavelength variable laser module is provided to uniformly vary wavelengthes oscillated from a laser array by changing the temperature of the laser array integrated in a temperature controller. CONSTITUTION: A laser array(10) oscillates an optical signal with a plurality of different oscillating wavelengths. A temperature controller(20) changes the temperature of the laser array. The temperature controller includes a thermoelectric element which heats or cools the laser array. An optical integrated element(80) modulates or amplifies the optical signal at a lateral side opposite to the temperature controller of the laser array. The optical integrated element includes a multimode interference coupler(40), an optical modulator(50), and a semiconductor optical amplifier(60).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An optical amplifier according to the present invention is provided to obtain broad frequency bandwidth even in the low current. CONSTITUTION: A manual waveguide area(341) is inputted with an incident optical signal. The mode is controlled. An active waveguide area(342) is connected to the passive waveguide domain. The concentration of the carrier is varied by the applied current. The gain of the optical signal passing through the passive waveguide area is modulated. The active waveguide area uses the resonance phenomenon through controlling the internal loss.
Abstract:
표면방출레이저에서 방출된 광을 효율적으로 검출하기 위한 광검출기와 표면방출레이저의 정확한 정렬(align)을 확보하는 표면방출 레이저 모듈 및 그 제조방법을 제공한다. 그 모듈 및 제조방법은 소정의 간격만큼 이격되어 배치된 제1 영역과 제2 영역을 포함하는 기판의 제1 영역에 순차적으로 적층된 제1 거울층, 제1 전극층, 활성층, 터널접합층 및 제2 전극층과, 제1 영역의 제2 전극층 상의 일부 영역에 배치된 광검출기를 포함한다. 제2 영역의 기판의 제2 영역에는 제1 영역의 제1 거울층, 제1 전극층, 활성층, 터널접합층 및 제2 전극층과 동일한 형상을 이루는 층을 포함하며 제2 전극층 상의 일부 영역에 제2 거울층이 적층된 표면방출레이저를 포함하고, 이때 소정의 간격은 레이저에 의해 방출된 광이 광검출기에서 감지할 수 있는 정도이다. 표면방출레이저, 모듈, 광검출기
Abstract:
III-V족 반도체 다층구조의 식각 방법 및 이를 이용한 수직공진형 표면방출 레이저 제조 방법에 관하여 개시한다. III-V족 반도체로 구성되는 제1 반도체층과, 상기 제1 반도체층과는 다른 성분의 III-V족 반도체로 구성되는 제2 반도체층을 포함하는 적층 구조를 Cl 2 , Ar, CH 4 및 H 2 로 이루어지는 혼합 가스의 플라즈마에 노출시켜 식각함으로서 수직공진형 표면방출 레이저의 거울층을 형성한다. 표면방출 레이저를 구성하는 하부 거울층, 하부 전극층, 광학 이득층, 상부 전극층 및 상부 거울층중 적어도 일부를 1회의 식각 공정을 통해 식각하여 깨끗하고 원활한 식각면을 가지는 소자를 얻는 것이 가능하다. 표면방출레이저, III-V족 반도체, 다층 구조, 건식 식각, Cl2, CH4, H2, Ar
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A multi-channel long wavelength VCSEL array and a fabricating method thereof are provided to form constantly an interval of a laser oscillation wavelength by controlling a resonant interval. CONSTITUTION: A multi-channel long wavelength VCSEL array includes a semiconductor substrate(10), a bottom mirror(20), an active region(30), a current limit layer(40), a superlattice control layer(50), and a top mirror(60). The bottom mirror is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The active region is formed on the bottom mirror. The current limit layer is formed on the active region in order to limit efficiently the current and enhance the efficiency of the heat transfer. The superlattice control layer is formed on the current limit layer in order to control an interval of laser oscillation wavelength. The top mirror is formed on the superlattice control layer.