Abstract:
A semiconductor laser diode using change of an energy band structure is provided to raise an electric barrier through a critical value changing from type 1 to type 2. A semiconductor laser diode using change of an energy band structure includes an active layer, a cladding layer, a second compound semiconductor layer, and a third compound semiconductor layer. The active layer has a structure of a quantum well. The cladding layer is contacted to one side of the active layer, and is composed of a first compound semiconductor layer. The second compound semiconductor layer is contacted to the other end of the active layer, and forms an energy step for the active layer. The third compound semiconductor layer is inserted into the second semiconductor layer, and separates the second compound semiconductor layer to have a critical point having a non-conductive band energy step of "0" with the second compound semiconductor layer.
Abstract:
A method for etching a multi-layer of group III-V semiconductor materials and a method for manufacturing a vertical cavity surface emitting laser device are provided to obtain clearness and smoothness of an etched surface by etching the multi-layer with plasma of a mixed gas including Cl2, Ar, CH4, and H2. A first semiconductor layer(22) is formed with group III-V semiconductors. A second semiconductor layer(24) is formed with group III-V semiconductors that are different from the group III-V semiconductors of the first semiconductor layer. A method for etching a lamination structure including the first and second semiconductor layers includes a process for etching the lamination structure by exposing the lamination structure to plasma of a mixed gas including Cl2, Ar, CH4, and H2.
Abstract:
본 발명은 기판상에 유전체 박막을 선택적으로 오픈하여 이 부위에 양자점을 형성함으로써, 양자점 파장을 조절할 수 있도록 하는 방법을 제시한다. 위치에 따라 서로 다른 선택적 면적을 허용하므로써 동시에 서로 다른 양자점 파장을 가지도록 할 수 있으며 이러한 기술을 활용하여 파장대역의 폭을 조절하거나 여러가지 기능이 한 칩 위에서 동작하는 단일칩으로 집적된 광자집적회로 소자를 구현할 수 있다.
Abstract:
A long-wavelength VCSEL is provided. The laser includes a first conductive semiconductor substrate, lower mirror layers that are formed on the semiconductor substrate and are proper to the Bregg-reflection, an active layer formed on the lower mirror layer, a current passage layer that is formed on the active layer as a path through which an electric current flows into the active layer, current blocking layers that are formed on the active layer to encompass the current passage layer and limit the path through which an electric current flows into the active layer, an intra-cavity contact layer formed on a portion of the current passage layer and the current blocking layer, upper mirror layers that are formed on a portion of the intra-cavity contact layer and are proper to the Bragg-reflection, a first electrode formed on the exposed surface of the intra-cavity contact layer and the upper mirror layers, and a second electrode formed on a predetermined surface of the semiconductor substrate
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A multi-channel long wavelength VCSEL array and a fabricating method thereof are provided to form constantly an interval of a laser oscillation wavelength by controlling a resonant interval. CONSTITUTION: A multi-channel long wavelength VCSEL array includes a semiconductor substrate(10), a bottom mirror(20), an active region(30), a current limit layer(40), a superlattice control layer(50), and a top mirror(60). The bottom mirror is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The active region is formed on the bottom mirror. The current limit layer is formed on the active region in order to limit efficiently the current and enhance the efficiency of the heat transfer. The superlattice control layer is formed on the current limit layer in order to control an interval of laser oscillation wavelength. The top mirror is formed on the superlattice control layer.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for fabricating a long wavelength VCSEL(Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser) is provided to reduce a current implantation diameter by implanting heavy ions and regrowing a crystal. CONSTITUTION: A lower dispersion Bragg reflection mirror(10), a laser active medium(11), and a heat spreading layer(12) are sequentially grown by considering the thickness of a resonator. A photoresist mask is formed on the heat spreading layer. A current confining layer(13) is formed by implanting ions into an exposed portion of the heat spreading layer. The photoresist mask is removed. An Inp layer(14) and a current spreading layer(15) are formed regrown on the heat spreading layer. An electrode(16) is formed on the current spreading layer. An upper dispersion Bragg reflection mirror(17) is formed thereon. An Au reflective mirror(18) is formed on the upper dispersion Bragg reflection mirror.